Aquarium 150 liters: dimensions, lighting and selection of fish
When buying an aquarium, many pay attention to a container with a volume of 150 liters. These vessels are not too large and at the same time fit organically into any setting. However, before that, you need to think about issues such as design, lighting, selection of fish. We will talk about how to take into account all the nuances and not miss anything in our article.
Shape and style
If you want to decorate a room with an aquarium with a volume of 150 liters, first of all you need to decide on its shape. Manufacturers offer 5 different options: cube, hexagon, rectangle, as well as corner and panoramic tanks. Which one to stop at depends on the preferences of the consumer. All of them are convenient for placement, allow you to easily examine their inhabitants, look impressive and original.
It should be borne in mind that the hexagon and the corner aquarium are located quite compactly and do not take up much space, while the rectangular and panoramic ones are easier to care for.
Additional elements
When the consumer is determined with the aquarium, the next step is to buy a cabinet for it. It should be borne in mind that a container with such a significant volume will be quite heavy, respectively, the entire structure must be stable and reliable. A large number of pedestals for an aquarium are presented on the modern market, they differ not only in size, but also in shape. However, the first thing you need to pay attention to is whether it is suitable in terms of its performance for the reservoir itself.
Further, it is necessary to decide which material the cabinet is made of is more preferable for the aquarist. The most common are models made of wood, metal and chipboard.
However, regardless of what the structure is made of, it must first of all be durable and withstand the effects of moisture.
Then comes the turn of the biotope. You can choose from marine, freshwater or pseudo-marine. When the decision is made, you can purchase the necessary equipment and populate its new inhabitants into the aquarium.
The aquarist should take into account that a capacity of 150 liters is a lot, and the cabinet will not be perfectly smooth in any case, therefore, due to the smallest irregularities, the weight in the tank will be unevenly distributed. In order to avoid the problems associated with this, experts recommend placing a sheet of soft material under the bottom of the aquarium.
Currently, there is a good selection of such "gaskets", which are moisture-resistant and resistant to mechanical stress. It can be rubber, polyurethane foam, polypropylene and others. As a result of such a layer, the load on the frame will decrease and the lower glass will be leveled.
Equipment
Anyone planning to set up an aquarium at home should consider purchasing the necessary equipment. It is with its help that comfortable conditions for the life of underwater inhabitants are created, and the cleanliness of the inside of the tank is also maintained. Among the must-haves are illuminators, a filter, a compressor and a heater.
You cannot save on these devices, because without them the inhabitants of the aquarium may die. You can also purchase a siphon for cleaning the soil, a scraper with which the walls are kept clean, and other necessary things. Let's consider each of the points in more detail.
- Concerning compressor, in the case of an aquarium with a volume of 150 liters, it can be both external and internal. The main thing that experienced consumers are guided by when choosing is that the external one is noisy, but at the same time does not take up space inside the tank, and the internal one is placed in the container, however, it works silently.
In general, the noise of devices is not the most important thing; it is much more correct to choose it depending on the power. This indicator is calculated simply: the power should be 0.5 W per 1 liter of water.
- Filter It is used to cleanse the liquid from harmful impurities. Indoor models are considered to be more economical and take up less space, which is quite justified in the case of a 150 liter aquarium.
- Another important question is lighting. You need to approach it very responsibly, because in many respects it depends on the lighting how the underwater inhabitants will feel. Most often, the choice is made in favor of incandescent or fluorescent lamps. They fit directly into the aquarium lid. As for the power of the lighting fixtures, it should be equal to 0.5 W per 1 liter of liquid.
- Heater will allow you to keep the water temperature at the required level so that the inhabitants of the aquarium are as comfortable as possible there. The temperature depends on which fish live in the tank. Its exact readings can be found using a thermometer.
Registration
To make an artificial reservoir look presentable, you should think about its design. It consists of several points.
- First of all, you should choose the soil. The aquarist then decides on the decorations. In this direction, everything depends on fantasy and imagination.
- If you want the tank to look natural, you can pick up stones and driftwood. Their shape and size are left to the discretion of the aquarist. The main thing is to carry out the correct processing in order to destroy bacteria and dirt.
- Pick up live plants. They can significantly change the appearance of the aquarium, in addition, they saturate the water with oxygen.
Check in
After the arrangement of the house for the future inhabitants has come to an end, you can start choosing fish. There are many contenders for a 150 liter aquarium. Let's consider the most popular ones.
- Goldfish cannot be ignored.They are long-livers and can delight their owners for 15 years. There are enough 3 individuals for a tank of this volume.
- Next are the guppies. These are small bright fish. They can be settled in the amount of 55 pieces.
- Swordsmen are large enough, they are capable of reaching 12 centimeters. A 150 liter aquarium can hold up to 40 individuals.
- Mollies deserve the attention of aquarists. They are bright and agile. They live in a family of 20.
- Zebrafish are very energetic and active. They are gregarious, the optimal number of individuals for a similar volume of water is 30 pieces. They have a varied and bright color.
- Marble gourami are also in demand. They have unusual colors and original appearance. They settle in an amount of 10.
- To keep the aquarium clean and tidy, experts recommend populating corridor catfish there. 15 copies will be enough.
- The ancistrus catfish are known to many for their suction cup. It is worth placing 15 fish in an aquarium of this size.
- Fighting cockerels absolutely live up to their name, as they are very pugnacious. Nevertheless, the fish are very bright and interesting to watch. They settle in a flock of 40 specimens.
- But black-striped cichlases can only be placed in an aquarium of 150 liters in an amount of 3 pieces. It should be noted that the fish love grottoes and shelters.
- As for the neons, up to 45 different colored members of the family can be placed in the tank.
It must be remembered that no matter how comfortable it is for the inhabitants of the aquarium in it initially, they must not be forgotten. Regular maintenance, water changes and tank cleaning will be required. In this case, the fish will delight the aquarist for many years.
For an overview of the 150 liter aquarium, see the next video.