Features of a black Chihuahua
Chihuahuas of black color, without shades and inclusions in the coat, are rare. Such animals look very elegant, giving them gloss in some cases and the presence of a white spot on the neck, shaped like a tie. It is much more common to see dogs that have a black and tan color. Therefore, those wishing to purchase a pet of coal black color may have to work hard in the process of searching.
History of appearance
The first pure black Chihuahuas are considered to be their ancestors, named Techichi and appearing in Mexico in the 15th century BC. NS. They did not look quite the way we used to imagine dogs of this breed. The Techichi were small in size, stocky build, short legs, and also did not know how to bark.
There are several versions of the origin of this breed, however, experts are inclined towards the Indian. According to her, the name comes from the state of Chihuahua, located in Mexico. It was there that the dogs were noticed in the second half of the 19th century.Their ancestors, the Techichi, interbred with wild dogs, as a result of which the first representatives of the Chihuahua appeared.
Already at the end of the 19th century, dogs were brought to Europe. Their unusual appearance was a decisive factor, and dog handlers became interested in this breed. There were also individuals with a black coat.
Appearance
These dogs can be black, chocolate, brindle, gray undercoat, as well as other color options. They have a fairly proportional body, a long, high-set tail and a small head. The ears are erect, and the eyes are large enough. The body is muscular, the legs are strong.
The average weight of a Chihuahua balances between 1.5 and 3 kilograms. Dwarf subspecies weigh from 0.5 to 1.5 kilograms.
Charcoal-black Chihuahuas do not differ in any way from representatives of this breed of other colors, except for a shade. The dogs move with elastic steps, pushing off with their hind legs. While running, the center of gravity shifts slightly.
Coat and color
Dogs of this breed can be divided into 2 groups depending on the length of the coat. The first of these includes Chihuahuas with short and soft fur. The second - individuals with a long and thin coat, feathers around the ears, neck and paws.
The color can be almost any. It should be borne in mind that dogs with a completely white, black, chocolate color can be found quite rarely. Breeders take advantage of this by raising the price of such animals. Marks and tanning are not a marriage, but they are most often found in Chihuahuas, so the cost of such dogs is slightly lower.
Common colors are lilac, yellow, cream and sable.
Black dogs can have any other gene, therefore they are especially appreciated by breeders. However, we must not forget that if the animal carries the genes of chocolate and red colors, this will affect the shade of the offspring. The coat can be brownish or even brownish.
In addition, the undercoat can also differ in color, which is especially striking on Chihuahuas with long hair.
Varieties
There are several varieties of Chihuahuas, each of them has its own fans. Let's consider them in more detail.
- Smooth-haired dogs have rather short and shiny fur. Undercoat may be present, but this is optional.
- Long-haired are, as the name suggests, the owners of long, soft and fine coats. It can be either straight or lie in light waves, however, it does not resemble fluff. On the ears, neck and legs, delicate fringes are formed.
- Shorthaired have irregular fur. It is longer than that of the smooth-haired, however, much shorter than that of the long-haired representatives of the breed.
- The mini-Chihuahua variety is small in size, and, accordingly, a modest weight - from 1 to 1.5 kilograms. But micro are recognized as one of the smallest species in the world - they weigh from half a kilogram to 1 kg. Mini and micro Chihuahuas differ in that they have a rather weak immunity. This affects both the health of the dogs and their life expectancy in general.
- Black Cobby dogs have a strong body and well-developed muscles. The head is rather large, the muzzle is slightly shortened, and the forehead is convex. Large dark eyes are widely spaced. The triangular ears are set low and are in a standing position.
- The Deer variety is distinguished by its elegance and grace. The ears are set high on a long muzzle. They have a rather delicate physique and not too developed muscles.
Character traits
Chihuahua lovers appreciate the representatives of this breed for their intelligence and mental stability. Despite their size, the dogs are very brave and are not at all prone to hysteria. In addition, they are curious and even somewhat arrogant.
Chihuahuas are easy enough to offend, and they also hate being shouted at.However, when a conflict arises, they behave peacefully and go towards the owner. Also, dogs are loyal.
It is better to avoid stressful situations so as not to injure the dog. They themselves are very active, sociable, love games and will become a great friend for a child. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the size of the Chihuahua and the possibility of accidentally injuring it during the game, so communication with very young children, who are capable of inadvertently causing harm, must be limited.
Care rules
There are no particular difficulties in caring for a Chihuahua. However, dogs are sociable and need attention. A smooth-haired pet will need to be scratched every 2-3 days, a long-haired dog - every day. Frequent bathing is prohibited, because animals are very gentle and can easily catch colds.
Dogs also need regular examination of their ears, teeth and eyes, which need to be cleaned as needed. A toy or special treats for dogs can help get rid of plaque.
When the claws grow back, they should be trimmed by yourself or at the veterinary clinic.
Chihuahuas require clothing for walking. It is necessary both in bad weather and in hot sunny weather. A black doggie should have at least 2 overalls, one waterproof - for autumn, and the second warm - for cold weather.
In the summer, you should dress your pet in a light-colored suit made of lightweight fabric before walking - this will help protect it from the sun's rays.
Feeding recommendations
Chihuahuas feel great both by eating special commercial food and natural food. If you buy pet food from a store, you need to use quality products from reliable manufacturers.
The presence of corn, wheat, preservatives and dyes in food can harm the animal, this should be closely monitored.
When it comes to natural food, the owner must take into account that the pet's diet should have a sufficient amount of meat. You can stop the choice on poultry, lamb or beef. However, care should be taken to prevent tubular bones from entering the bowl.
If possible, feeding 1-2 times a week with offal or sea fish will not harm.
Also, a Chihuahua for full growth and development will require cereals, dairy products, cottage cheese, boiled eggs, vegetables and fruits. But sweets are strictly prohibited. Smoked meats and pickles can also harm the dog.
Walking
If it was decided to have a black pet of the Chihuahua breed at home, you need to take into account that you will still need to walk these kids. Moreover, this must be done regularly so that the dogs splash out their activity. Only in this way will they be able to develop both physically and emotionally. Regardless of the color, dogs of this breed should be taken for a walk at temperatures from -10 to +30 degrees.
Lower readings can lead to frostbite in a tender animal, while higher readings can lead to overheating and heatstroke.
At first, kids may be afraid of the street, so you need to gradually teach them to walk. They should take place in a quiet, calm place, with no cars or noisy people in the immediate vicinity. The main thing is not to scare the dog, because fear can do a disservice, and the pet will begin to be afraid of walks and the world around him.
In the first and second months after the start of the walks, their duration should not be more than 20 minutes. At the same time, the owner should not let the dog out of sight, he will need to make sure that the Chihuahua does not get wet and freeze. And also we must not forget that larger dogs can injure the baby, so it is better to keep a distance from them. If there are a large crowd of people or in public places, it is worth using a leash.
Obstacles such as puddles, high steps, etc. can become very difficult for the baby, so the owner's help will be needed to overcome them.
Training
Chihuahuas are very intelligent, and training will only benefit them. The black pet is able to quickly learn commands and delight its owner. Experts recommend be sure to train puppies from a tender age.
In addition, if there are prohibitions in the house, they need to be explained to the baby from the first days of his appearance in the family.
It should be borne in mind that the dogs of this breed are quite arrogant. If you pamper them and ignore this fact, the pet will be lazy and disobedient. One of the tendencies of babies is barking for no reason. To avoid this, you should give the Chihuahua to communicate with people more often and accustom to different living conditions.
How to choose?
Black Chihuahua is an expensive dog, when buying it, you should definitely ask all the documents from the previous owners. It is necessary to evaluate the baby visually, a healthy pet will be cheerful, active and friendly. You should also pay attention to the undercoat, it will be responsible for changing the shade in the future. It is best to keep it black - this is a guarantee that the color does not change too much.
For more interesting facts about Chihuahuas, see the next video.