Deodorants for increased sweating: types and choices

Sweating is a cosmetic problem. However, with a significant manifestation of this process, we are talking about a pathology that requires a special approach. Consider what are the means to combat this nuisance.

Sweating is scientifically called hyperhidrosis. In some cases, special treatment is required to correct the problem, although in most cases the use of deodorants can be dispensed with.

A distinction should be made between deodorants and antiperspirants. The former block the smell, which is a consequence of the very process of perspiration. That is, they are struggling with the effect, not the cause. Antiperspirants act on the sweat glands, narrowing them and thereby stopping the very process of sweating. Naturally, an unpleasant odor does not appear. In case of hyperhidrosis, it is antiperspirants that are recommended as more effective means. However, today these concepts are practically identical, since the inscription "deodorant-antiperspirant" flaunts on the label of most cosmetics.

Despite the many differences (in the form of release, purpose, additional functions), the funds designed to combat increased sweating have a clear similarity. it the presence of certain components in the composition, for example, salts of aluminum, zinc, lead, chicory. They also have a blocking effect on the sweat glands.

It is wrong to think that there is some kind of mechanical closure (in the manner of a stove damper) of the sweat glands. These substances, possessing astringency, interact with sweat components and form insoluble compounds. The latter cover the walls of the sweat channels, thereby narrowing them down. This is how mechanical barrier to perspiration.

In addition, the composition of such products contains substances that reduce the activity and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms, which become the cause of the appearance of an unpleasant odor.

Finally, agents for combating active perspiration necessarily contain deodorant and drying ingredients. First of all, these are alcohol, tannins and others.

Depending on the form of release, several types of deodorants are distinguished, indicated for hyperhidrosis.

• Creams. Usually they have the maximum concentration of active substances, and therefore demonstrate effectiveness even in severe forms of pathology. Applied 1-2 times a week, usually not suitable for dry and sensitive skin.

• Spray. Produced in a cylinder, sprayed by pressing a button located on this very cylinder. Sprays can be alcohol or water based, different concentrations of active substances. Depending on this, funds are allocated for daily (or frequent) use and those that are required to be applied to the skin 1-2 times a week.

• Talc or powder. They are usually characterized by a low content of active substances, and therefore are suitable for the treatment of moderate to mild hyperhidrosis. Due to their delicate effect, they can be used on the skin of the face, in the décolleté area.

• Roll-on or roll-on deodorant. It is a liquid product enclosed in a can or jar. A ball acts as a dispenser, which, while scrolling, is covered with an antiperspirant. When the ball touches the skin, the product is applied to the skin.

• Stick. A solid form of deodorant that resembles soap in appearance and texture.

The greatest effectiveness in eliminating hyperhidrosis is demonstrated by medical or pharmaceutical products. As a rule, they have a more complex composition, a higher cost and are sold in pharmacies or specialty stores.

This can be called a deodorant DryDry, manufactured in Sweden. Recommended for use with increased moderate sweating, can be applied to the area of ​​the armpits, feet, palms. Has several forms of release - aerosol, solid deodorant, lotion, talc.

Another medical antiperspirant that has consistently topped the list of similar formulations, a remedy from the British brand Bracey's Pharmaceutical... The deodorant itself is called Odaban and has the appearance of a colorless liquid. Available in 30 ml plastic bottles with a spray. Suitable for the treatment of severe forms of pathology, since it contains 20% aluminum hydrochloride, ethanol and dimethicone.

Differs in versatility - can be applied to the skin of armpits, arms, legs and other areas of the body, suitable for women and men. Not intended for frequent use - apply 1-2 times a week, at night. Washed off with water in the morning.

The advantage of the composition is its high efficiency for the treatment of severe hyperhidrosis... However, due to its active action, the remedy often causes severe dryness of the skin, peeling, irritation.

But the products of an American manufacturer called Maxim can be used to treat excessive sweating in sensitive skin. To do this, you need to choose the Sensitive line - this is a water-based gel with a minimum (slightly above 10%) content of aluminum chloride.

However, the manufacturer's lineup also includes a more aggressive line-up - Dabomatic. The concentration of the active substance in it is 30%, it is intended for the treatment of severe forms of pathology.

Another remedy from the USA - antiperspirant Klima. Outwardly, it is a transparent liquid, enclosed in a stylish 50 ml bottle. The concentration of aluminum chloride is 15%. It has several varieties, differing in purpose - products are produced separately for armpits, for the face, for hands and feet, for the body... Depending on this, the composition of the product may vary slightly.

Deodorants to prevent excessive sweating may not necessarily only be available in the pharmacy. Many cosmetic companies offer products for people with hyperhidrosis along with conventional antiperspirants. Such funds can be found in the line of the Mirra brand. Deodorants Oriflame, Vichy have proven themselves well.

One of the main components of this type of agents are aluminum salts. They can have different concentrations, which is the reason for the effect of the deodorant. With severe hyperhidrosis, a product with a 20-30 percent aluminum concentration should be chosen. To combat moderate and mild pathology, deodorants are suitable, in which the aluminum content varies in the range of 10-15%. If there is an increased sensitivity of the skin, it is better to choose a water-based product with a small amount of aluminum in the composition.

To combat increased perspiration, an aqueous solution of formalin or tannic acid, a solution of potassium permanganate, glutaraldehyde are often added to the composition of the deodorant. Undoubtedly, such funds give a tangible effect, however their long-term use can cause negative reactions of the body.

As for the release form, it is better to focus on your own preferences. From a hygiene point of view, spray deodorants benefit because they do not come into contact with the skin when applied. This allows multiple people to use the aerosols, such as members of the same family. But sprays are not as economical in consumption compared to sticks and roller counterparts. The spray is compressed, so these deodorants are fire and explosive.

Roll-on products can leave stains on clothes, and after their application, there is a feeling of an oily film on the skin surface, you have to wait 2-3 minutes until the product dries. These inconveniences are partly devoid of sticks, completely - sprays.

Powder and talcum powder are more gentle on the skin, but overruns are possible, getting it on clothes, the surface of the room. You need to choose those compounds that are poured out using a dispenser.

Despite the benefits of antiperspirants, they can be harmful. First of all, it is hydradenitis, that is, chronic inflammation of the sweat glands. In most cases, its development is associated with improper use of the product, its uncontrolled use.

It is unacceptable to use such formulations during pregnancy and lactation, in the presence of hormonal disruptions, during puberty.

The described antiperspirants should be applied at night, after thoroughly cleaning (taking a shower) and drying the skin. It is unacceptable to apply the product to damaged and inflamed areas. After depilation or epilation, at least two days must pass before the antiperspirant can be applied.

If itching and burning occurs after application, you must immediately wash off the composition from the skin with water. Do not apply antiperspirant to the skin for the next 24 hours... If the reaction is repeated after the specified amount of time, stop using this tool.

If redness and swelling appear, also stop using the composition until the hyperemia is completely eliminated, apply an emollient cream to the skin. In case of severe irritation, you can apply to the skin pharmacy ointments and creams containing hydrocortisone.

It is important to follow the manufacturer's recommendations in the instructions for use of the product. Most of them do not need to be applied daily, it is enough to do it every other day or even 1-3 times a week.

If we are talking about using not a pharmacy, but a cosmetic product, then they are usually applied as a usual deodorant. That is, can be used on a regular basis and applied to clean skin.

Sprays are sprayed at a distance of 20 cm from the skin. They are absorbed immediately, so you can get dressed right away. When using a "roller" and a stick (they also need to be used only on clean skin), you need to let the product soak in (usually it takes 2-3 minutes) and only then dress.

For a review of the Dry Dry deodorant against profuse perspiration, see the next video.