Interior designer: description of the profession, necessary skills and education

The profession of a designer is one of the most popular today. This is due to the demand in the market, and rather serious prospects, and good income. In addition, this type of work allows you to be creative. However, becoming a good designer is not easy. To reach heights in the profession, you need special education, impeccable taste, a sense of color, creative thinking and perseverance.

An interior design specialist solves issues related to the arrangement of a comfortable and aesthetic room. It can be an apartment, a house, or a separate room - a bedroom, living room, kitchen. The designer not only makes a project and a description for it, but also carries out control until the end of the repair.

There are 3 principles that underlie the arrangement of the premises:

• aesthetics - any interior should be beautiful and please the customer;
• functionality - this characteristic provides comfort, ease of use of the room;
• uniformity - without a holistic composition, a truly harmonious ensemble is unlikely to turn out.

It is these principles that every specialist is guided by when decorating an apartment or house.

There is also a classification of designers:

• residential design specialist - private houses, apartments;
• non-residential design specialist - offices, theaters, banks, philharmonic societies, restaurants, hotels and other public places.

Most designers, although they have extensive knowledge, specialize in 1-2 directions. Also, a designer can combine his duties with those of an architect and deal with non-global changes in architecture.

A professional designer is assessed according to the following criteria:

• reliability and quality of selected materials;
• customer satisfaction;
• aesthetic taste.

Therefore, you should not think that the profession is limited to creativity, it is very important to be able to find an approach to people, to build communication competently.

The process of work itself consists of the following stages:

• ordering and searching for an idea;
• concept formation, analysis of precedents;
• drafting, optimization, harmonization;
• sketch formation, coordination;
• creation of a 3D model;
• elaboration of drawings;
• implementation of the project, adjustment by the customer;
• furniture design and placement;
• decoration.

The relevance and relevance of the profession is beyond doubt, it is interesting to very many, but before deciding to study, it is necessary to weigh the pros and cons.

Advantages of the profession:

• the creative focus of the work allows people with a creative type of thinking to be realized;
• new projects do not allow you to get bored, unlike routine work;
• opportunities for continuous development, growth;
• prospects in terms of salary and career;
• high wages;
• there is an opportunity to work for yourself.

However, there are a number of significant disadvantages:

• at first you will have to work for your reputation, and not for enrichment;
• it is necessary to constantly contact people, take into account their wishes, seek a compromise in design solutions.

To be a truly highly qualified and in-demand specialist, one must not only choose the right educational institution, but also have certain skills, traits, and character traits. You can safely try yourself in the profession if you are typical of:

• ability of the artistic plan;
• creative mindset, creativity;
• impeccable aesthetic taste;
• artistic imagination, the ability to create an image from the text;
• the ability to assess the ratio of objects in space;
• color harmony, a sense of symmetry;
• attentiveness, observation, ability to notice details;
• anticipation of the result;
• abstract, flexible, associative, intuitive thinking.

The duties of an interior design specialist include a huge list of works:

• planning, design of space decoration;
• accounting for all specialized finishing works and building codes;
• taking into account the properties of materials, furniture, decor;
• control over the implementation of all work;
• communication with the customer, starting with his search and ending with the delivery / acceptance of the finished interior.

Simply put, the designer is fully responsible for the comfortable and beautiful interior decoration, residential or non-residential, depending on the specialization. The creation of an interior environment is subject to only a qualified specialist. It should be designed in a safe, physically comfortable and aesthetically pleasing manner.

Among other tasks of the designer:

• counseling;
• identification of the goals, objectives of the project, the needs of the client;
• creation of layouts, sketches;
• preparation of all documentation;
• organization of space depending on its functionality.

Studying to be a designer today can almost anyone. Admission to a university, institute or other university is the most demanded path for school graduates. College is a good start for those who go to study after grade 9. Education in institutions providing higher and secondary education is available to those who have passed the entrance exams.

In order to know exactly what exams are provided by a specialized institution, it is necessary to clarify individually. For example, somewhere they pass math or drawing. There are also compulsory subjects that must be passed.

• History. Not only the history of culture, but also general knowledge, in which different eras, costumes, life, fashion of these periods are important.
• Literature. This subject is necessary in order to assess the level of literary language proficiency, because a huge part of a designer's job is communicating with people. In addition, the subject develops creativity and imagination.
• Specialization, or creative challenge. This is not only drawing, but also painting, composition. You must be ready to draw a portrait or landscape, create a sketch in different techniques - chalk, pencil, paints.

It is desirable to have a portfolio - this will make your candidacy preferable. The creative exam is considered the most important, but the requirements for general subjects are also quite high, high-quality preparation is required. However, specialization is still profiling, and with equal points, preference will be given to the one who has proven himself better in it. Before passing the exam, the following will not be superfluous:

• take a career guidance test;
• study at an art school;
• complete courses at an educational institution.

Modern learning opportunities are varied, and there are several paths leading to the profession of a designer.

• Higher education. Profile training of this kind is the most fundamental. At the university, you can get truly high-quality and extensive knowledge, there is time to study each topic without haste, because the training lasts from 4 to 6 years. In addition, if this is the first higher education, then it can be free, subject to passing exams with a high score. Among the cons are long learning times and a huge number of general subjects that are not always needed.
• Design Courses... They last from very short periods up to 2 years. The training takes place intensively, only the necessary knowledge is given, no water. In most cases, this is a compressed university program. Among the disadvantages is the likelihood of getting to not very professional teachers, the high cost.
• Practical training. Previously, such people were called "apprentices", now - "apprentices of the designer." In the process of helping, knowledge is acquired along with experience. There is a lot of practice here, there is no superfluous theory at all, but this is a difficult path that requires great desire and selfless work.
• Self-study. This is the most difficult path that requires high self-organization.

People are as interested in information about how much a design specialist gets as they are in the profession itself. This work is extremely demanded, the market is not saturated, so there is no need to be afraid to be left without work at all. At the same time, the path to high earnings can be difficult and long. Graduates most often get a job in a home renovation and improvement company, at first they earn little. However, along with gaining experience, practical knowledge, income also grows.

A designer is a profession that gives opportunities for freelancing, it is convenient for many people. In this case, the income may be several times higher, but not constant. In any case, you first need to develop a portfolio that will interest future customers. If you work in an organization, you can confidently count on the amount of about 30 thousand rubles. Freelancers with extensive experience, the owners of their interior studios, earn many times more - from 100,000 rubles.

To become a designer with no experience, from scratch, you need to know the answers to the following questions.

• Are you a creative person... There is nothing to do in this profession without creativity. The ability to communicate, promote your brand is not as important as innovation, originality, knowledge of the subject, good taste. The customer will almost always go to someone who is ready to offer something unusual and interesting. Creative thinking is essential here.
• Are you an organized person. Creative clutter is not the best companion for a designer, especially if you want to freelance or open your own studio in the long run. The ability to carefully design, think over the details is very important.
• Are you afraid of problems. They will appear everywhere on the designer's path. Renovation is not an easy process that constantly strives to get out of control.