Carving: what is, types and technique

Curly hair is an object of desire for many women. This hairstyle transforms any image, attracts attention and makes a woman more mysterious. Curling your hair every day is a long and tedious process that does not provide long lasting results. In the world of hairdressing, there are many ways to give your hair a long-lasting curl effect. One of them is carving. We will consider its features, advantages and disadvantages in this article.

The term "carving" is found in many areas of human life. For example, in cooking, skiing and hairdressing. The meaning of this term changes in every area, but its original essence remains unchanged. If we consider the translation from English, we get two concepts: "carving" and "cut".

Among hairdressers and stylists, the concept of carving means light, gentle chemistry, a kind of this procedure. Previously, this was the name of long-term styling, now it means a lightweight version. The hairstyle after such a procedure looks wavy, voluminous and well-groomed for a long time.

Carving is performed according to the following scheme:

1. the master makes an examination of the hair to determine their type, structure and condition;
2. the head is thoroughly washed and dried;
3. strands are wound on curlers or bobbins, depending on the type of carving and the effect that should be obtained from the procedure;
4. a special composition is applied to the curled hair, which is evenly distributed over the head;
5. a cellophane hat and a terry towel are put on the head, in this state the hair is left for a while;
6. hair, rolled on curlers, is washed with water without shampoo, then a fixative is applied, which also needs to be kept for some time;
7. the fixer is washed off, and only then the strands are untwisted.

This procedure is very similar to that performed with a perm. The only difference lies in the use of curlers and the formulations used. Further we will study in more detail the differences and features of carving.

All representatives of the beautiful half of humanity can be divided into two groups: for whom carving is suitable and for whom it is contraindicated. First, let's talk about the first category of women:

• owners of thin, thin and soft hair;
• scanty hairstyle, which is sorely lacking in volume;
• increased natural oily hair;
• the desire to change the image for a short time without serious consequences for the hair;
• business and busy women who cannot devote time to daily styling.

Nevertheless, light curling may not always be carried out. In some situations, this procedure is contraindicated. It is necessary to refuse carving if:

• you are pregnant or breastfeeding;
• menstruation;
• daily, chronic stress;
• recently there was a staining procedure, including highlighting;
• there is severe damage to the hair;
• you are allergic to some components of the composition;
• you are taking medications that are incompatible with the components of the composition.

Carving is very similar to chemistry, which has been known for a long time, and is still popular today. Moreover, this procedure is often considered a lite version of it. Between similar procedures there are a number of significant differences that do not allow carving to be mistaken for chemistry.

• The composition with which the hair is processed during carving affects only the outer part of the hair. This guarantees a reduced level of trauma to the strands, which is the main difference between the two treatments. Thanks to this feature, we can safely say that carving is better than chemistry.
• A gentle form of curling can be carried out using a wide range of curlers. They can differ not only in size, but also in shape.
• The procedure lasts from 20 minutes to two hours, no more.
• The difference between curls and growing hair is not particularly noticeable.

Although carving is a gentle procedure, it is characterized by not only positive features. There are also enough disadvantages, but let's start with the pros:

• gentle effect on hair;
• natural hairstyle;
• giving volume to thin hair and sparse strands;
• a wide variety of types of curling;
• the ability to choose the right option for any hairstyle;
• facilitated hairstyle styling with a curling iron or curlers and long-term preservation of the result;
• the ability to hide the flaws in appearance and highlight its advantages;
• due to the gradual unwinding of curled curls, the difference between them and straight hair is not noticeable;
• the availability of the procedure, compared to biochemistry;
• admissibility of frequent correction.

The disadvantages of this procedure include the following points:

• the difficulty of obtaining elastic curls;
• an unpleasant odor that lingers on the hair for a while;
• the negative impact still remains, although it is lower compared to the classic curling option;
• preservation of the result is possible only with proper care and regular styling;
• the presence of restrictions and contraindications for performing the procedure;
• unpredictable result in the case of carving on highlighted and colored strands, as well as thick hair.

For carving, the same set of necessary elements is used as for any curling:

• hair curlers;
• composition for giving hair a curled shape;
• a clamp that will allow you to fix the result.

We should also dwell on curlers for carving. There are several varieties of them:

• bobbins are the most common option, they are used to get the smallest curls;
• spirals allow you to get a large number of neat, medium-sized curls;
• large, round curlers are used for root volume and creating the effect of light waves;
• boomerangs differ in diameter, which determines the end result, can be used for combined styling, soft curls or small curls.

There are several types of carving, which differ in the shape and size of the curls, their number and general effect on the hair. It is better to entrust the choice of the type of carving to an experienced specialist. He will select the future hairstyle for the shape of the face, the length of the hair, its structure and type of appearance. This is another reason to give up your home procedure and choose a decent beauty salon. The specialist can offer the following types of carving.

• Traditional or classic. This type involves curling the hair along the entire length using the same curlers, they can be thick or thin, depending on the curls you want to get. In classic carving, different zoning schemes can be used, different directions and angles can be chosen. This type of procedure allows you to get a light hairstyle that looks as natural as possible and does not need daily styling.

• Vertical (spiral) chemistry. Special curlers are used here, which are in the form of spirals. The hair is curled along its entire length, due to which good volume is obtained. This styling looks most successful on medium-length hair with a stepped haircut. But an even cut with curls introduces disharmony into the image. It is also worth noting that short hair often has a “dandelion effect”.

• Local carving. It is also often called zonal. This technique allows you to create root volume. In the process of work, the master puts large curlers under the curls, acting not on all the hair, but only on the desired area. One of the options for this styling is to curl the ends on long hair. In this case, any curlers can be used.

• Texture carving. It is used to obtain curly hair. They look so natural that it will be difficult to believe in the presence of a perm. The secret of this technique is to use curlers of various shapes and sizes.

• Large chemistry... Used to create voluminous curls that are more curvy than bouncy.Voluminous curls are obtained through the use of large curlers.

• Medium styling... This type makes the hairstyle light and airy. Hair does not appear fluffy.

• Fine carving. Performed on small bobbins or spirals, the result is a voluminous, fluffy hairstyle.

Carving on many haircuts looks beautiful, but still it is worth considering the features of the appearance and the length of the hair. It is worth dwelling on the last factor in more detail.

• Long hair, due to its weight, may not have a long-lasting effect. In this case, it is better to consider the option with classical chemistry or biowave.
• Haircuts middle length are ideal for carving. If the hair ends below shoulder level, you can opt for bobbins. Owners of shoulder-length haircuts should choose curls in the form of body waves or medium-sized curls. The cascade is best suited for carving.
• Short the hair is light, therefore it does not weigh down the curling, therefore, the result will be longer. It is better to wind such hair with large curlers. A good result will be obtained by combining elements of different sizes. Owners of a "bob" or an elongated "bob" should consider the option with textured carving. It is better not to choose the vertical type of laying, since a large volume in combination with a short length is not the best solution.
• Hairstyles With a bang You can curl all over your hair or leave the front strands in their natural state. In this case, you need to focus on the oval of the face, the features of the haircut and the length of the hair. Short bangs are usually left straight. Long, asymmetrical strands curl along with other hair. Discuss this point with your hairdresser.

Hair is known to have different structure and thickness. These points must be taken into account when you want to make carving. We have covered the main points that will influence the decision.

• Thick hair Is a luxury that is given to few. They look gorgeous, but they are completely unsuitable for carving, since they are heavy. Under their own weight, the curls will quickly unwind and the effect may come to naught in a couple of weeks. In addition, the stiffness of the hair will increase. If you really want to give your hair curl, you will have to choose a classic perm.
• Thin, straight hair rarely can they decorate their owner. Such hair must be constantly styled into a hairstyle. For carving, they are the most successful option. The hairstyle will become lush and voluminous for a long time.
• Hair that curly from nature, in rare cases, boasts a uniform structure and the same curls. With such hair, you also have to struggle to make the hairstyle look neat. Carving can save this situation. An experienced master will be able to make changes to the hairstyle and correct the situation. No one will be able to guess about your trick, but everyone will note the neatness and showiness of the hairstyle.
• Classical chemistry - it is, of course, convenient, practical and effective, if not for the growing straight roots. This situation needs to be corrected, since the hairstyle looks ridiculous, because the difference between curled and straight hair is expressive and clear. Previously, you had to constantly do chemistry or cut off the curled part of your hair. Now you can make adjustments by carving, which will smooth the border and make the transition smooth.

Nobody will undertake to give an unambiguous answer to this question. Even the master cannot say with certainty how durable the result will be, since it depends on a number of factors:

• hair conditions;
• their length and structure;
• the quality of the composition used;
• regular styling and proper care.

Carving at home is a risky undertaking, especially for a person who has no such experience. Nevertheless, such a perm is often performed at home, and the result is no worse than in a beauty salon. If you decide to take such a step, then you must strictly follow the technology for performing this procedure. First you need to choose the composition and prepare all the necessary tools.

When choosing a composition, you need to pay attention only to products from well-known manufacturers.... It is better to make a purchase in specialized stores. The composition must contain vitamins and keratin. If it is not possible to purchase a quality substance, then it is better to abandon the procedure altogether and postpone it until better times. The main composition and the fixative must be from the same series.

Before curling, you need to do a haircut. If this is not necessary, then you need to trim the tips. It will be good to apply a nourishing mask to your hair. Curling is done on clean hair. It is more convenient to carry out carving with an assistant, since it will be difficult to properly wind each curl on your own, especially in the case of long hair.

An allergy test must be performed before the procedure. A little of the composition is applied to a small area of ​​the skin and left for half an hour. Thus, the likelihood of developing an allergic reaction during the procedure can be excluded.

For carving, you will need the following tools and materials:

• composition and fixing mixture;
• containers in which the compositions will be diluted, while it is better to choose glass options;
• a pair of applicators or sponges;
• set of curlers;
• a thin comb, which will be convenient to separate hair into strands;
• fat cream;
• a plait of cotton wool;
• disposable plastic cap;
• cape on the shoulders;
• towel;
• gloves.

When everything you need is at hand, you can start the procedure. Step-by-step instructions must be followed strictly, amateur performance is inappropriate here. The procedure is performed as follows.

1. Clean and slightly dried hair is carefully combed and divided into strands. Stronger curls will come out with thinner strands, so you have to try here.
2. Each curl is wound on curlers. The skin along the hair growth should be treated with a cream and protected with a cotton cord.
3. A cape is thrown over the shoulders, gloves are put on the hands.
4. We dilute the composition, the rules are indicated in the instructions.
5. Wet the sponge in the composition and apply to the hair. Each hair must be saturated.
6. We put a cap on our head and wait for the time indicated by the manufacturer in the instructions for the preparation. It is impossible to increase the duration of the procedure, it will harm the hair.
7. We wash off the drug from the hair, the curlers remain until you need to touch them.
8. The fixative is applied in the same way, after which we wait again.
9. We unwind the curls, wash off the fixing preparation, dry the hair in a convenient way.

That's the whole technique for performing light chemistry. Before doing carving in your own home, you need to think carefully about your decision and assess the existing risks. There should be no drafts in the work area until the end of the procedure. Of course, you want to get rid of the unpleasant chemical smell as soon as possible, but still it is worth holding on to the end. In the presence of drafts, the impregnation of the hair with the composition will occur unevenly. As a result, some strands may not wrap and remain straight.It will be annoying to see such a result.

If you want to achieve a long-lasting effect from carving and a neat hairstyle without correction, you need to properly care for your hair. The rules of care are simple, their observance does not take much time.

• You shouldn't wash your hair often. This procedure should be performed when the roots become greasy and unkempt.
• Shampoo should be designed for curly hair, purchase a product without sulfates in the composition.
• Masks and conditioners should also not be used often. They should target dry hair that is prone to breakage. These preparations do not need to be applied to the roots, it is necessary to retreat about 4 centimeters, thus, it will be possible to avoid the greasy effect.
• Hair can be dried naturally without wrapping in a towel. You can also use the hair dryer cold with a diffuser attachment, but infrequently.
• You need to forget about sleeping with a wet head. After that, you won't be able to make your hairstyle neat.
• For combing, you must use a rare comb made of plastic or natural material. You need to start from the ends, gradually moving up. Hair must be dry, otherwise the curls will be fluffy and split ends will appear over time.

Curls after carving need styling, which will allow you to keep the effect of the procedure longer. There are several styling options.

• A little gel or wax is rubbed in the hands. From the bottom up, gently mash the curls, achieving a lush and structured effect. In this way, you can quickly and easily style your hairstyle, which will look fresh and well-groomed.
• Brushing allows you to maintain root volume and maintain the shape of the curls. You can also use it to straighten curls. To do this, the strand is wound and stretched a little, after which it is dried with a hairdryer, starting from the roots.
• With the help of a curling iron, you can quickly help the unwound curl to restore its lost shape.
• The iron is used to straighten curled curls, and can also be used instead of a curling iron to create curls. By the way, it is with the help of the iron that the popular beach waves are created.
• Curlers will enhance the effect of carving. When winding curls, you must try to repeat their shape. Hair should be slightly damp. When the curls dry naturally, the effect will be longer than in the case of a hairdryer.

On the forums there are ambiguous and radically different opinions about carving. And yet the overwhelming number of reviews is positive. They also voiced a recommendation to choose experienced craftsmen and visit exclusively proven salons that value their reputation.

We analyzed negative opinions and came to the following conclusion: they are all based on an unprofessional approach to performing the procedure. In one case, a mixture of dubious quality was used, in another, the technology was violated by the master. Also of great importance is the correct selection of the future hairstyle to the parameters of appearance.

Hair for a woman is her main adornment, even, one might say, wealth. You can't trust the first hairdresser you meet.

What is carving and how it is done, see the video below.