Permed hair

Perm for short hair: features and technology

Perm for short hair: features and technology
Content
  1. Peculiarities
  2. Types and methods
  3. Execution technology
  4. Follow-up care

Girls with short hair are often very limited in their choice of hairstyles, but in vain. Stylists offer not only a large assortment of all kinds of haircuts and dyeing methods, but also several types of hair curling. The most popular method is perm, which allows you to get beautiful and delicate curls without much daily styling efforts.

Peculiarities

Permed hair is a procedure when a special composition is applied to the strands wound on bobbin curlers... After the time required for the procedure has passed, the strands are additionally processed retainerallowing them to get the shape they want. As a rule, perm looks amazing on medium to long hair, especially thick hair. Recently, however, stylists have also been practicing chemistry for short hair, and it turns out that it is no worse, it looks feminine and daring at the same time.

The best thing for curling choose the following haircuts:

  • elongated square;
  • bob square;
  • cascade.

As for both types of squares, they will look very beautiful. small curls-curls, for haircuts like a cascade are perfect large, wavy curls... But on asymmetric hairstyles, chemistry, according to the advice of experts, is better not to do.

Perming on short hair has pros and cons that you should definitely familiarize yourself with before heading to the salon for a new look.

    Pros:

    • hair gains density and volume, becomes more magnificent, more beautiful;
    • you do not need to get up half an hour earlier to do styling - literally within a few minutes your hair will be in order;
    • you can use both different types of hairstyles and many spectacular accessories for changing the bow;
    • the face looks younger and fresher;
    • there is no need to visit the salon frequently for correction.

      Minuses:

      • any interference with hair growth other than cutting is considered stress, and this is especially true for curling;
      • the components of the remedies for the procedure can cause allergies;
      • the scalp will be dry, you will need the use of moisturizing nutrients;
      • if you practice chemistry constantly, the strands will lose their shine, become dry, begin to break, split ends will appear;
      • after curling, you should be very careful about dyeing and other similar procedures.

      Types and methods

      If 10 years ago there was only one type of perm, today hairdressing masters are ready to provide their clients with other, more gentle techniques. It is worth dwelling on them in more detail.

      Basal

      The name of this technique speaks for itself. Such a procedure will allow girls to transform a little for the better. with thin, sparse strands.

      During root curling, the master applies the product only to the hair roots. This provides the curls with pomp and volume, the hairstyle becomes more stylish.

      The disadvantage of the procedure is that as soon as the roots begin to grow back, the curling will come to naught.

      At the ends

      This option will also be a great solution for girls. with thin hair. Unlike the previous technology, here the work is done exclusively with the ends of the hair. The resulting result will delight the lady for a long time, allowing you to spend a minimum of time and effort on styling every day.

      Acidic

      Acid perm is considered one of the most aggressive and harmful techniques... If you choose this particular option, ask the wizard what acid will be in the composition of the curling product. Wine and glycolic contain few hazardous substances, but thioglycolic contains carcinogens that are best avoided in everyday life. Nevertheless, acid perm continues to be at the peak of popularity, and all because after it, you can not visit the hairdresser for up to six months.

      Alkaline

      This type of perm is slightly more gentle than acidic, but still very harmful. The main component is ammonia, which is known to have an unpleasant, repulsive odor. Alkaline perm should not be used during pregnancy, breastfeeding, scalp problems. The result and duration of wearing will depend on the individual parameters of the body - on average, such a perm is worn from 3 to 6 months.

      Neutral

      A neutral curl is perfect for fine, weak hair. The formulations recommended for the procedure do not contain any hazardous compounds and components; they have a neutral acid balance. You can wear such a perm up to 3 months, after which the curls will begin to unravel and lose their shape.

      Biowave

      This option will be good for girls with sick and brittle hair, it will support the curls, even have a healing effect. During the procedure, the master does not use any chemical components, only keratin... The term for wearing the resulting wavy curls is 3 months.

      Spiral

      The technique of creating wet spiral chemistry implies using different types of curlers. In this case, the hair is divided into a large number of strands, the thinner they are, the better. Then each strand is wound on curlers and treated with a curling compound. As a result, you can get a wide variety of curls. As in the previous methods, the strands are worn up to 3 months.

      Carving

      Carving is a curling technique that produces delicate, large curls. In this case, no harmful components and agents are used.

      The main component is keratin, however, it is supplemented with other compounds that provide strength and shine to curls.

      However, after carving, the hair often becomes dry, and therefore should be taken care of. adequate nutrition... Carving is worn for 1-3 months, then correction is required.

      In addition to the types of perm, there are also several ways how this procedure is carried out.

      • Vertical curling... During this procedure, the master works, starting from the central parting. At the same time, the curlers are applied perpendicular to it. At the end of the procedure, the girl acquires small, graceful curls in the form of spirals.
      • Chess. A feature of this technique is alternation. Work begins from the face, followed by bobbins on the principle of a checkerboard.
      • Blocky. This is the most common type of styling in which the curlers are rolled evenly over all areas of the head.
      • Using curlers of different sizes. In some ways, this variety resembles chess, but there are differences. As in chess technique, cheating starts from the face, while taking the largest curlers. Moving further, the master changes the large sizes to smaller ones, after which he returns to the previous parameters. Thus, curls of different diameters are obtained, which only adds to the showiness of the hairstyle.

      Many ladies are concerned about such a question as bangs. The girl herself is allowed to decide what to do with her, since it is not too important.

      For example, chemistry on bangs will help to give the image of femininity and prettiness, the absence of the latter will make the bow more strict and restrained. When making a decision, be guided by your own lifestyle and clothing. Both curled bangs and loose ones look equally good.

      Execution technology

      Any perm procedure begins with the fact that the master conducts hair inspection and assesses their condition. If there are wounds on the head, the procedure will have to be postponed. If all is well, the next stage begins - allergy test... To do this, apply a small amount of perm to your wrist or elbow.

      If after 15-20 minutes itching, rashes and other side effects do not appear, you can proceed directly to the procedure.

      Perm for very short and thin hair involves the use of papillotes and boomerangs... Moreover, the thinner and smaller the strand, the more beautiful the result will be.

      Lush curls can be done by applying large plastic curlers. It is the plastic specimens that help to obtain body waves. Arriving at the salon, you do not have to think about such nuances, a professional master will select the type of curlers and curling products on their own, based on your wishes. However, many girls do not always have the opportunity or time to visit the salon, so you should consider the stages of home procedure perm.

      What you need:

      • curling agent, you can buy it in specialized stores or beauty salons;
      • gloves;
      • comb with long sparse teeth;
      • foam sponge;
      • mixing bowls, only non-metallic;
      • a towel or cloth to cover your shoulders;
      • shampoo;
      • moisturizing oily cream;
      • lemon acid;
      • curlers of the selected type and size.

        Now let's go directly to the description of how to properly curl yourself.

        • Before you start before the procedure at home, it is still recommended to visit the master and prepare the hair. This can be a haircut correction or trimming of split ends.
        • Wash your hair well, but do not dry completely, the strands should be damp.
        • Imagine dyeing your hair divide them into several zones (partings)... Dip a sponge in a curler and brush each strand thoroughly.
        • Then you can start cheating... Start at the back of the head, gradually moving to the crown, and then to the temples.When all the hair is already curled in curlers, the strands are additionally lubricated with the remnants of the composition.
        • Next stage - applying a fat cream to the skin... This care product will help the curls to cope with the stressful procedure more successfully.
        • They put a hat on their heads and then wrap it with a warm terry towel.
        • Further it is required wait about 20 minutes, and then evaluate the result by trying to untwist one curl. If everything suits you, the curlers can be removed.
        • Bred in water a small amount of citric acid and rinse the hair with the resulting mixture.
        • The last moment becomes drying hair and applying any restorative oil.

        Follow-up care

        If you have chosen a perm for hair, you need to be prepared for the fact that such curls must be carefully looked after. Even now, when stylists use the least aggressive ingredients, such a perm sometimes becomes a real test for hair.

          • After you have done the procedure, do not rush to wash your hair and pamper your hair with different masks. Experts advise to wait at least two days, or even better - three.
          • Check with your professional which shampoos will have the mildest effect you may need to purchase professional tools.
          • As soon as the first days after curling have passed, start caring for the curls: make masks, drink vitamins for hair growth and strengthening, use conditioners.
          • Forget about washing your hair at nightand brushing wet hair. Such procedures will speed up the wear of the hairstyle.
          • Not always advisable use styling products, sprays and varnishes. Just try to tangle your hair with your fingers without using a comb and you will see how your haircut will take on a daring charm.
          • Limit strictly using a hair dryer. It is best to wash your hair with some time, and not before going out, so that it has time to dry. The use of a hair dryer can ruin the structure of hair that is already brittle after the procedure.

          The following video will tell you more about perm for short hair.

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