Types of hair perm
Many girls with straight hair dream of a perm, which will allow them to become more attractive thanks to their beautiful curls. You can do this procedure in the salon, trusting the professionals. But it is also possible to do it at home. If a woman decides to do it on her own, she should choose a high-quality and safe remedy. To do this, you need to know about their types and features.
What is needed for a perm?
There are several basic components for performing chemistry.
- A quality product that needs to be applied to the curls.
- Curlers on which the strands will be wound. In some cases, bobbins are used. They come in a variety of sizes and diameters. Their choice depends on what kind of curls the girl wants to get.
- A bowl made of plastic. Its purpose is to dilute a chemical.
- Disposable brush for easy application.
- Gloves.
- Insulating cap.
Types of drugs
Each complex acts the same way. The products change the structure of the hair. They contain thioorganic compounds that allow you to act on the hair and make it more wavy, creating beautiful curls. This is due to the weakening of the cystine bonds between cells. The strand takes on a different shape, and to fix it, use a retainer.
Funds can be divided into several groups.
- Very often, girls use liquid preparations. They are convenient and safe, but don't forget to test for allergies before using them. A little of the product needs to be applied to the skin behind the ear and the reaction is monitored.
- Gel preparations are also convenient to use.Most often they are sold in tubes, from where they are easy to squeeze out and apply to the curls with a brush. They are used to create curls in specific areas.
- The most harmless means are foamy. They act on the hair gently. But they have their minus - they cannot form tight, clearly defined curls.
Types of composition.
- Preparations without ammonia - harmless and practically non-traumatic. Many manufacturers make such products. Neutral formulations are designed for not too thick, thin strands. Alkaline is for long and porous curls. Therefore, when choosing products, you should pay attention to the type of hair.
- Caring drugs Is the most popular method for obtaining graceful curls. They contain a lot of proteins, amino acids and other equally useful components. That is why they are suitable for all hair types and will help restore their structure.
- Fruit acid products are medicinal, since they do not affect the hair aggressively, protecting the scalp and curls as much as possible. They don't have a pungent smell. They create a long-lasting effect, elastic and silky curls.
For a long time, girls were afraid to do a perm, as it could dry out their hair and damage it. Modern brands provide safe new cosmetics that take care of your hair and make it healthier and more beautiful.
Popular brands
A large number of firms produce many high quality professional products that can be used at home. The best ones are as follows.
- Paul Mitchell produces a neutral exothermic agent called Exothermic Wave Perm. It is based on amino acid derivatives, which allows the American product not to harm the hair structure. The products are used for normal curls that are strong and healthy. It does not contain ammonia, so it can also be used by girls with sensitive hair and skin. After applying the product, shiny curls are obtained that retain their natural color.
- The Italian manufacturer Nouvelle launches the Volumizing modifier series. Lotions can be used on a variety of hair. They are gentle on them and can be easily used at home. The composition contains conditioning agents that make the strands very soft and silky. A neutralizer is sold with the drugs. After application, you can see a persistent and attractive effect that will delight the girl for a long time. Curls will be not only beautiful, but also healthy.
- For girls with colored and toned hair, it is better to use Londawave S lotions. A brand from Germany, Londa Professional, makes a product that is extremely gentle on the hairs.
- Funds from Italy called "Farmavita The Perm" are a great option for those looking to get a permanent perm. They are very powerful, allowing you to create bouncy curls that retain their shape for a long time. The hairstyle is voluminous. The hair structure is not damaged. The drug has a weak scent of flowers and does not harm the curls, but only makes them more elastic and more shiny.
- Russian preparations "Concept Bio Curl Former Style" are of high quality. They contain cysteamine, it ensures the firmness of curls, as well as gentle care. Keratin complex and allontoin moisturize them, relieve scalp irritation and restore the structure of each hair. The effect of the procedure can last up to 3-6 weeks.
- In order not to harm your hair and make amazing curls, you should pay attention to German preparations from Wella. The company produces several lines of products that will help girls create incredibly beautiful hairstyles. The Wella Wave It line will add volume to your curls as the waves are large and flowing.Women looking for bouncy curls should take a look at the Wella Curl It series. The components that are in the composition of the funds moisturize the curls, effectively restore damaged areas.
Ammonia-free formulations minimize the negative impact on the strands. The manufacturer took care of its customers and made a product that takes care of the hair.
- A firm from Italy has created a series of amazing products called "Kapous Helix". It includes professional lotions and a neutralizer. The volume of one package is 500 ml. There are several types of drugs that differ from each other in smell and packaging. They also have their own markings. If the hair is very difficult to shape and is natural, you should choose a product under the number 0. If they are normal and natural, the drug under the number 1 will help girls. 2 - a composition for colored strands and those that have been curled before. In the composition of the products, ammonia was replaced by ammonium nateoglycollate, which fixes the curls and makes them soft and elastic.
Thanks to the drugs of this brand, many women received positive emotions from the procedure.
- The Russian manufacturer also surprised the fairer sex and presented them with a quality product called "Magic Curl". The preparation, which contains natural keratin and a medical complex, forms a protective film on each hair. It is ammonia-free, therefore it acts extremely sparingly. The product quickly won the love of girls, it is popular and in demand.
- Matrix is a brand from America. It produces a complex of preparations that have been developed on the basis of herbal ingredients. The composition does not contain aggressive substances, so this drug is as safe as possible. The curls become healthy, firm, soft, silky and hydrated. There are several products in this line that help you get the curls you want. Women with sensitive hair need blue packaging. Orange - for girls with hard to curl and normal hair. The product in a pink package is designed for colored hair. All three products use the same retainer.
There are many more different manufacturers and products, so every girl will be able to choose something for herself. The products of any company have their positive and negative sides, therefore, before choosing, it is better to study the characteristics of the goods in order to purchase a suitable and really good product.
Selection recommendations
Before making a perm, you should carefully choose the drug. If it is of poor quality and unsafe, the procedure can ruin the hair, make it lifeless and brittle. There are a number of techniques for creating beautiful waves. For some, you should use potent agents, for others, gentle ones. Before choosing a composition, you need to decide on what technique for performing the procedure the girl will use. You should also take into account the characteristics of the hair.
When choosing liquid products, you need to pay attention to those that will have a mild effect. Their smell is more pleasant and will not harm the human respiratory system. But do not think that this fact guarantees the absence of allergies. In any case, you need to conduct a test.
If a girl wants to create beautiful and elastic curls on overgrown roots in the upper or temporal zone, it is worth choosing a gel-like product. When using a large diameter curler (to give good volume), a foamy consistency is acquired.
It is worth carefully examining the pH value, because it is an extremely important characteristic that indicates whether a drug is alkaline, acidic or neutral.
- Acidic the funds should be used if the woman has healthy and dense hair. They help create bouncy curls.
- Alkaline quickly penetrate the strands and are suitable for healthy hair.
- Neutral - preparations with the lowest pH are the safest. Not suitable for those looking for high durability.
In the store, you should carefully examine the packaging, see if its integrity is violated. It is also better to ask the sales assistant about the selected drug so that he can give useful recommendations. If the girl nevertheless decided to choose the composition on her own, you need to make sure that it is of high quality and safe. If you buy and use a substandard product, your hair may suffer.
It is best to purchase drugs with a healing effect, which will not only help curl your hair, but also make it healthier, give a brilliant shine and a beautiful, lively look. Most often, these are products that contain herbal ingredients.
If a woman wants her curls to remain safe, it is worth choosing an ammonia-free lotion that will not affect them too aggressively. It is important to remember about the health of the hair, because diseased strands do not look very attractive and cause a lot of problems for their owner.
You can see the process of perming hair in the following video.