Types of engineers

Among a large number of professions, engineers have been popular for a long time. This specialty does not lose its relevance, as it includes design, testing of developed techniques, equipment and systems operation. What kind of engineers there are, we will consider further.

An engineering specialty involves obtaining a technical education and a certain level of qualification. Engineers optimize existing developments in various areas, and also contribute to the implementation of new projects, taking into account modern technologies. The specialty is closely related to the world of science and modern knowledge, therefore it is suitable for those who want to realize the potential of their intellect.

The profession of an engineer is quite in demand in various industries, since the job description of such a specialist stipulates the specialist's ability to create technical documentation and drawings. In each specific industry, objectives will be established by the company profile. There are the following types of engineering specializations:

• constructor;
• physicist;
• technologist;
• economist;
• tester;
• bioengineer;
• military engineer;
• mechanic;
• designer.

This is an incomplete list of specialties, they may vary depending on the responsibilities of enterprises, where specialists of this profile are required:

• researcher;
• circuit engineer;
• robotics;
• hydraulic engineer;
• commissioning and testing engineer;
• software engineer;
• warranty engineer;
• for PC repair;
• forestry;
• for testing;
• for ventilation;
• development engineer;
• engineer-mathematician;
• defectoscopist;
• durable;
• installer.

The variety of specialties arises from the successful combination of engineering with other sciences. So, there is a young direction of social engineering, which combines the main functions and methods of sociology and engineering. A person with this specialty works on studying the behavior of people in various situations of a critical nature.

Also, engineering is combined with informatics, which has become a part of human life. This makes the specialty of a computer engineer in demand, whose tasks include work on the technical support of the operability of any computerized enterprise. Consider the characteristics of other engineering majors.

Design engineers are found in a variety of industries. Their main task is the need to develop a design for mechanisms, buildings or products that are in great demand. The inventor calculates on the basis of his ideas, and then puts them into practice. This specialty will be in demand in production, where it is necessary to design various devices, mechanisms, devices and other products, for example, clothes, furniture or telephones. The specialty of a designer in mechanical engineering is in great demand.

This is a group of engineers whose activities are aimed at the design and design of devices of various kinds. A feature of this specialty is that all devices developed by these specialists must be based on physical processes. Specialists in this profile can choose different areas of training. They will be in demand in engineering physics and will be able to conduct research in innovative disciplines such as computer science, robotics, circuit and board design. These specialists are also in demand in the IT field.

Engineers in this industry are most often found in manufacturing plants. They are given the main task - to rationally organize the production process and take into account the existing equipment, as well as design and select new equipment. This specialty can be applied in the food, chemical, light, oil refining, woodworking, metallurgical, printing industries. Each of the production facilities requires constant monitoring of compliance with the standards for each operation in order to ensure the stability and rhythm of production without disrupting the planned volumes.

Engineering economists is a specialty that borders between financial and technical profile. She successfully combines both directions without emphasizing the dominance of any of them. The features of this profession are determined depending on the place of work of the engineer and on the direction of the enterprise. An engineer-economist differs from an ordinary economist in that the work of the former does not relate to accounting and financial reporting. From the economic direction, the specialty took for itself the need to analyze technical projects, plans and completed works that will be carried out.

The analysis is based on indicators such as profitability, profitability, rate of increase or decrease in productivity, resource costs and payback period. According to the classifier of professions, engineers-economists are distinguished in water, as well as in railway transport.The main goal of an engineer-economist at any enterprise is to increase the economic efficiency of work, the organization of the drawn up plans, the calculation of calculated costs and the analysis of economic work.

The work of test engineers is aimed at introducing new equipment and testing machines or devices, after which he makes a conclusion about the need for their revision. This direction is in demand in automobile concerns, in military, aviation and space organizations, companies that are engaged in electronics and robotics. Engineers of this specialty are tasked with taking part in the development of programs and methods by which tests will be carried out, directly carrying out these tests, and then processing their results.

These are specialists who study and change the characteristics of living organisms. This profession combines physics, chemistry, biology, genetic engineering and computer technology. Specialists in this area are most often engaged in the development of new procedures based on interdisciplinary knowledge. As a result of activities, new technologies are emerging that make life easier on the planet.

The activities of military engineers are directed to the creation of combat vehicles, as well as the development of technologies and equipment that will be useful in military affairs. This specialty combines design engineers and economics technologists. The profession of a military engineer is quite traumatic, most often it does not have stability in the area of ​​the place of work and is associated with regular business trips. Specialists in this area are developing new techniques that will take into account all modern techniques. They service and repair products that are strategically important in the industry and carry out blueprints for objects.

This group of engineers deals with the design, construction and application of various devices, which are of a technological nature. Specialists who have received this education are in great demand in the modern labor market. They can work in various fields. These engineers can produce children's toys, food products, and also manufacture unique devices in the field of radio electronics or the rocket and space industry. Most often, modern companies require this specialty to carry out the following job duties.

• Draw up and check technical documentation.
• Plan the placement of technological units and organize commissioning.
• Control the quality of the work carried out during the release of products.
• Organize the correct work using modern equipment, diagnose and repair it if necessary.
• Provide the enterprise with spare parts and components, consumables necessary to work with the equipment.
• Conduct training among the personnel on how to operate the devices being put into operation.
• Study and develop a policy of re-equipment of companies and enterprises, as well as the introduction of the latest equipment.

Specialists of this profile are responsible for obtaining initial information on the project, carry out calculations of a technical and economic nature, connect constructive and managerial decisions in the projects being developed. They also have to develop drawing documentation taking into account industry standards. Designers are most often involved in the creation of architectural objects or other buildings, as well as communication systems in them. It will not be difficult for a design engineer to arrange water supply, sewage, ventilation and air conditioning systems, power grids, telecommunication cables.

An engineer of a specific profile is responsible for each project. Most often, this specialty is found in the construction industry. In some cases, they can be found in mechanical engineering and robotics and even among metallurgists. Designers differ from draftsmen in that the first must calculate the technical, economic and design characteristics of the future object and the communication systems embedded in it.

In addition to the above areas, there are also engineers involved in training, security, calculators, transport engineers and other specialties.

The tasks of the training engineer include the organization of vocational training for workers and advanced training of the management staff of any enterprise. The presence of such a specialist allows any enterprise to be more competitive than others. Employees in such an organization always follow the changes in science and legislation, improve their qualifications and efficiency.

The safety engineer is responsible for ensuring that the personnel are aware of safety procedures and that they are followed in the performance of their professional duties. In addition to safety precautions, this specialist must be a labor protection inspector who ensures the correct working conditions for each employee and excludes them from receiving negative effects from various factors.

The transportation engineer should be responsible for designing the transportation system. It is also the responsibility of this specialist to ensure the effective functioning of the system developed by him. The specialty is closely intertwined with transport logistics.

A calculating engineer is a rather interesting profession, since his duties include the need to carry out calculations of a different nature. He must check the strength and rigidity of the structures that will be implemented. The profession is very responsible, since a mistake can cost not only large financial losses, but also human lives.

A complete equipment engineer is a specialist who is responsible for the provision of equipment and installations with materials and components. He must develop delivery schedules for these materials to avoid downtime. The main task for the equipment configuration engineer is to provide the material and technical base of the organization and control over the implementation of plans for their supply, as well as the quality of the supplied elements.

The specialty of an engineer in any enterprise must have a certain classification, which is called a clearance level. Distinguish between the first, second, third category of specialists, as well as workers who do not have a category. Based on this information, the working conditions of the future engineer are determined, as well as his wages.

Uncategorized professionals only perform simple tasks. They don't have to make different decisions without qualified engineers.

Engineers of the 3rd category cope with the tasks of an employee without qualifications, they are required to develop simple drawings, not make decisions and do their work under the supervision of a specialist of the first category.

The second category of engineers gains permission and the ability to develop drawings for some parts and small equipment with a simple structure, as well as assemble these parts.

Engineers of the first category are most often the heads of this department, they monitor the implementation of all tasks, and are also responsible for the correctness of drawings and calculations. They are responsible for the optimization of the existing plant systems.

Engineering specialists receive a category level by passing a specialized certification. The timing can be set by a government agency or by independent commissions hired by companies.

The engineering specialty has always been and will be quite in demand in the labor market, but it requires a lot of effort to gain relevant knowledge and experience. The competitiveness of specialists is based on their skills and awareness of the latest discoveries in various fields.