Stones and minerals

Review of hematite stone

Review of hematite stone
Content
  1. Origin
  2. Properties
  3. Colors
  4. Mineral types
  5. Who is it for?
  6. How to distinguish from a fake?
  7. What stones is it combined with?
  8. Areas of use
  9. Care of stone products

Hematite is one of the most abundant minerals. Its color can be varied, and the stone itself is widely used to create jewelry and not only.

Origin

Hematite can be represented as a non-crystalline substance if it is limonite, which has lost moisture due to an elevated ambient temperature. Its hardness is 5-6 according to the recognized Mohs scale. The crystal system is presented in the form of a hexagon.

There are natural crystals that are found in thin plates, as well as in bundles of small mica plates and in thin fragments. There are rock-hedral and rhombohedral crystals, as well as groups of tabular crystals. Crystals are often grooved. Dendritic and rosette forms can often be found in the rock. It can form as pseudomorphs after other minerals.

The name "hematite" in translation from Greek means "blood". Many of its forms have other names. Hematite is a mineral called by scientists, among the people you can often find its other names:

  • bloodstone;
  • hematin;
  • black or Alaskan diamond.

    The world's largest deposits of hematite are of sedimentary origin in the rock. The world's largest production - almost 75 million tons of hematite per year, is located in North America. Other important deposits include those in Minas Gerais, Brazil, where hematite occurs in metamorphosed sediments. Also, the mineral is mined in large quantities in Hierro Bolivar (Venezuela), Labrador and Quebec (Canada).

    Hematite appears in the rock as an auxiliary mineral in feldspathic igneous cliffs in the form of granite. In red sandstones, the mineral acts as a material that binds the quartz grains.

    Huge deposits of stone are located in the United States. Iron ore ridges stretch from east to west:

    • the Marquette Range in Michigan;
    • the Menominee Ridge in Michigan southwest of Marquette;
    • the Penoki-Gogebik Range in Wisconsin;
    • the Mesabi Ridge north of Duluth in Minnesota.

      Here hematite is presented both as a black mica mica variety and a soft red earthy type.

      It is easy to confuse mineral hematite with a man-made material called magnetic hematite. In some forms, both stones have a very similar silvery appearance. Some suggest that magnetic hematite is just a "magnetized" stone, in fact, although it contains a lot of iron, the mineral has a weak magnetic field. On the other hand, mineral magnetite is highly magnetized and many people often mistakenly believe that it is a man-made material.

      Hematite is a product of the transformation of magnetite; it crystallizes in the rhombohedral system and has the same crystal structure as ilmenite and corundum. The described mineral and ilmenite are formed at temperatures above 950 ° C. It is harder than pure iron, but much more fragile.

      Hematite crystals can appear as a secondary mineral formed by weathering processes in the soil, and along with other iron oxides or oxyhydroxides such as goethite, which is responsible for the red color of many tropical ancient soils.

      The popular use of hematite in jewelry was in Europe during the Victorian era. Then, stone jewelry was considered a sign of mourning.

      Properties

      Hematite has unique physical properties that have found their application not only in science. In addition, the stone is used in astrology and magic, it is capable of positively influencing human health with its energy. Impurities are of great importance in the formation of its color. Not all of its forms are precious minerals, some of them can only be considered semiprecious.

      Physical

      If we talk about describing the physical properties of hematite, then it is worth starting with the fact that it is infusible and becomes highly magnetic when heated. Let's slowly dissolve in hydrochloric acid, in a solution of potassium ferrocyanide gives a dark blue precipitate.

      It is an opaque mineral with a specific gravity of 4.9 to 5.3. The gloss is close to dull metallic. When exposed, it does not split, but in some cases demonstrates basal or rhombohedral exfoliation. The density of the stone is 5095 - 5205 kg / m3, while the iron content in it can be different.

      The stone is not strong, but it is still attracted to the magnetic field, it is classified as a group of oxides or simple oxides. The formation of deposits can be observed in any environment without any specific conditions. The type of breed containing it can be:

      • magmatic;
      • sedimentary;
      • metamorphic.

        Not very often, hematite inclusions can be found in limonite or even quartz.

        Scientists have learned how to obtain a mineral from magnetite, which is popular due to its unique magnetic properties, which completely disappear when heated to a temperature of 220 degrees.

        Therapeutic

        The healing properties of the mineral for humans have been known for a long time. It is equally beneficial for both men and women. It is not for nothing that when translated from another language, hematite means “blood”. The mineral has a positive effect on body fluids in all respects.

        It is believed to help with detoxification and is used for weight loss.

        One of the healing properties of this stone is its use to stabilize blood circulation and combat hyperemia and embolism. Positive effects are also known in the small intestine, where the mineral assists in the absorption of iron, which improves the process of supplying the body with oxygen.

        What is very important to know about this stone is that some people cannot contact with it, as this causes the skin to become inflamed, signs of irritation appear... You should not wear hematite if there are inflammations, viral or infectious diseases in the body. The stone has a good effect on the formation of hemoglobin in the blood, although scientists cannot confirm this fact.

        If a person is faced with the problem of blood clotting, then he must definitely wear a ring with this stone or earrings. It is a mineral that helps wounds and burns heal faster.

        People with low blood pressure should also wear a black diamond. But for those who have increased it, it is extremely contraindicated to wear jewelry with a mineral on themselves.

        Of the other irreplaceable healing properties of the stone, it is worth highlighting:

        • help with fractures, since the bone healing process is faster;
        • the stone is able to heal blood vessels, helps with anemia and heart problems;
        • the number of erythrocytes in the blood improves, the process of hematopoiesis improves in the bone marrow.

        Magical

        If we go back to the Stone Age, then it is known for certain that the tribes used hematite as a talisman for protection from witchcraft. In ancient Rome, it was also very popular with legionnaires, since it was believed that the mineral helped to find out about the ambush in time and saved the soldiers from injury.

        It is better to use a hematite figurine as a talisman for the house. In Russia, they were always placed in a bed with a small child. They said that such a talisman protected him not only from evil spirits, but also from childhood ailments. There are legends according to which people managed, thanks to an amulet made of hematite, to protect themselves from meeting with evil spirits.

        In Tibet, they say that the mysterious land of Shambhala is associated with the described mineral. This is why hematite jewelry can be found in monasteries. Rumor has it that if a person was able to comprehend the power of the mineral, then the stone will give him the opportunity to communicate with the spirits of the dead.

        The stone endows its wearer with the invaluable gift of a seer, extraordinary wisdom. If used correctly, it will help to comprehend the secrets of the Universe, therefore, the black diamond is often found among the magical paraphernalia of fortune tellers, since it makes the future clear and understandable.

        Hematite refers to the stone of Mars and Pluto, it has a lot of energy and can improve the mood of its owner. The mineral helps absorb negative energy and soothes during times of stress or anxiety.

        It is a protector that allows you to remain sober in any situation.

        Hematite is also good for working with the root chakra, it helps transform negative energy into positive vibrations. Mineral can help to find individuality in oneself, thanks to it, a person maintains composure even in a difficult situation. Its positive energy is aimed at human self-improvement.

        Hematite strengthens self-confidence, meditation with it is more successful, it helps to direct the energy of the spirit to balance the physical condition.

        A talisman made of hematite is extremely necessary for scientists, since its energy contributes to concentration. This stone can also help with math and thinking, and it strikes a balance between mind and spirit.

        It is known that hematite reduces the influence of negative energy. The planet associated with this stone is Saturn. The element associated with hematite is fire, which is why it is recommended first of all to Aries. But this stone is not only Aries, but also Aquarius, as well as Scorpio, whom it protects, warns of danger, improves intuition, increases sexuality, and can additionally energize when needed.

        Colors

        Huge deposits of hematite have been found in ferruginous formations. Gray stone is commonly found in areas with standing water or mineral hot springs, such as Yellowstone National Park in the United States. Mineral can precipitate from the water and collect in layers at the bottom of the lake. It can also form without water, however, as a rule, as a result of volcanic activity.

        Mineral colors:

        • black;
        • gray;
        • silver;
        • brown;
        • reddish brown;
        • red;
        • rainbow.

          Any stone in color looks simply stunning. From the name it is clear that some of its forms have a blood red hue, but in addition, the mineral can be golden or even yellow. These shades are opaque, rather matte, due to the physical properties of the stone.

          The final color of the mineral depends on the quality and quantity of impurities contained in it. Rarely, but nevertheless, blue and green hematite is found. Typically, it is a water-polished stone with a metallic sheen.

          Mineral types

          Most scientists identify only two forms of the mineral:

          • red glass head;
          • speculates.

          But there are those who talk about a much larger number of its varieties, among which there is iron micaceous, that is, stones with a scaly structure. There is also martite - a stone with different inclusions. You can hear in the scientific world about the iron rose - a mineral in which the crystals are not connected as usual, but in the form of a wild rose.

          The gray crystals have a metallic luster, they are known as iron ore, the thin flaky types are called mica hematite.

          Most of the mineral forms in a soft, fine-grained earthy form called red ocher. An intermediate link between these types is kidney or pencil ore. Red ocher is used as a pigment to create paint, a refined form is used to polish sheet glass.

            If the mineral contains water, then it takes the form of tree buds. This is the so-called hydrohematite, which is also considered to be a form of hematite. The most common is hypergenic red iron ore.

            Who is it for?

            The described mineral is not suitable for all elements, since it has a complex character and powerful energy. Aries must wear it - they are one of those who are allowed to do this every day. It is especially important to wear hematite jewelry to important meetings or when making decisions.

            A silver ring with a hematite insert will be a wonderful addition to your look and a wonderful amulet.

            At the same time, men are advised to wear it on the index finger of the left hand, and the fair sex on the right.

            Black diamond brings success in business, it gives the necessary self-confidence. It becomes much easier for women of the fire element to cope with stress. A figurine made of a mineral attracts good luck.

            A stone is also suitable for a strong spirit for Scorpios, who, with such an assistant, will certainly achieve great success and material well-being. You can wear a jewelry in the form of beads, or you can just keep the mineral in your bag.

            Scorpio men receive good support from the mineral, they manage to find the necessary words during business meetings, the stone gives women self-confidence.

            Even children, hematite helps to cope with unjustified fears.

            The mineral will bring good luck to Cancer, as it will become the center of concentration of its positive vital energy. With such a talisman, success will come to him not only at work, but also in his personal life.

            Of the jewelry for Cancers, it is best to wear a cross; women can use a brooch.

            It is best if the mineral is cut using the cabochon technique, since it is this cut that gives the jewelry a special shine.

            Cancer men will conflict less, gain the confidence they need and begin to quickly move towards their goal with a hematite talisman.

            Virgos who do not like to change anything in their life, are prone to doubts and embarrassment, will find a lot of usefulness in the mineral. They will become more daring, ready to experiment. With the help of hematite, your personal life will definitely improve. The mineral protects children well from negative effects.

            Aquarians who scatter their energy too much and sometimes cannot concentrate on something important should definitely have jewelry with a stone.

            Alaskan diamond allows you to focus on the main thing, to protect you from negativity.

            Astrologers advise having a black diamond statuette in the house, because then the energy of the stone will attract good luck in the financial sphere, make the house a full cup, and improve the relationships of households.

            An amulet made of stone will help Gemini and Sagittarius. The former will always be in the spotlight, while around them the mineral will create a strong protection against unkind looks. As for Sagittarius, the stone, first of all, will protect them from themselves.

            How to distinguish from a fake?

            If you know what is worth paying attention to, then it will not be difficult to determine a real or synthetic stone even for a person without a geological education. It is difficult to disagree with the fact that the market is more and more filled with fakes, which is why it is so important to know what natural hematite looks like.

            If we take into account the chemical composition, then there is a lot of iron in the bloodstone, therefore, even a small piece of jewelry should have a decent mass.

            You can check the naturalness of the stone using a rough light surface. The mineral will need to be lightly held over it. When hematite is real, it leaves a red streak behind it. If no such trace remains, then a well-executed fake is in front of the buyer.

            The third indicator of authenticity is cost. The price for the finished product may depend on many factors, including with which metal hematite is combined. The mineral is not included in the list of rare, it is mined all over the world, but too low a price should be alarming. The better the cut, the more expensive the product.

            If you want to buy jewelry with black hematite, then you can come across plastic or ceramics. It is enough to dip it into water for checking - a natural stone is heavy, it will sink, but a fake will not.

            If there is a magnet nearby, some people use it for authentication. Bloodstone doesn't have much magnetism, but it still attracts.

            What stones is it combined with?

            Any decoration looks more attractive if not one mineral is used in its design, but several, perfectly complementing each other. In combination with other stones, hematite will sparkle with new colors. Malachite is best suited to it, since their colors and energy are perfectly combined.

            It is not uncommon to find the mineral in combination with limonite or lava stone. They can be worn together without the fear that the minerals will antagonize each other.

            It is not worth using artificial materials in parallel with natural stone, for example, rhinestones or beads, since such jewelry looks cheap and does not have the energy that a person needs.

            Areas of use

            There are several main areas of application for the described mineral. Thanks to its attractive appearance, it was appreciated by jewelers all over the world. Rings, charms, crafts are very popular.

            Any hematite product requires careful maintenance, so it is worth keeping them in a box. The mineral reacts very badly to rough mechanical stress.

            But jewelry art is not the only area where the mineral has found its application.... Precisely because it contains a large amount of iron, hematite is used in heavy industry, in the manufacture of steel or even cast iron. Hematite ore contains up to 50 and sometimes 65% iron.

            The red shade of ocher has become in demand in the visual arts.The stone is used as a pigment to create paint.

            Despite the fact that hematite demonstrates medicinal properties, it is not used in medicine as a drug. The mineral can be used in combination with other methods to help the body fight the disease.

            Care of stone products

            The structure of hematite has endowed it with such a quality as fragility. For this reason, it should not be dropped; it will definitely need to be protected from mechanical stress. It is imperative to protect the black diamond from rubbing against a rough surface. Do not wear jewelry with it on yourself when playing sports or when cleaning. It is better to put it in a box so that the mineral gains strength.

            All hematite jewelry collects negative energy, which is why they require high-quality cleaning from time to time. You just need to hold the product under running water, and then put it on a soft towel to dry it out.

            More details about hematite and its properties are discussed in the next video.

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