Abyssinian cat

Sorrel Abyssinian cats: features of color and subtleties of care

Sorrel Abyssinian cats: features of color and subtleties of care
Content
  1. The history of the breed
  2. Appearance standard
  3. What is ticking?
  4. Abyssinians with copper wool
  5. Keeping adult animals
  6. How to take care of kittens?

Abyssinian cats are one of the most ancient breeds. Their name comes from the ancient name of the African country Ethiopia - Abyssinia. It is believed that from there they got to the territory of Ancient Egypt, where they became especially revered animals. The images of these cats on the tombs of the nobility and the sculptures that have survived to this day leave no doubt that these are Abyssinian cats.

The history of the breed

The modern Abyssinian cat breed was formed in England. It is believed that these animals were brought to his country from Africa by one of the British soldiers. They were first presented to the public in 1871 at a cat show near London.

Nowadays, the international felinological organization CFA officially recognizes 4 main colors of this breed: wild, red or sorrel, blue and beige.

Interesting that Abyssinian cats of different colors give birth to babies not of a mixed shade, but of the color whose gene is dominant.

Appearance standard

The cat of this breed has a rounded muzzle, a long neck. Her ears are large, deep, dark at the ends (sometimes with tassels). The eyes are very expressive, shiny, almond-shaped, with dark eyeliner. The Abyssinians have a well-built, muscular body with elongated limbs. The tail is rather long, thickened at the base, but tapering towards the tip.

The animals are lightweight from 4 to 6 kilograms, which allows them to move easily and gracefully.

The height at the withers varies depending on the gender: for cats it is a maximum of 32 centimeters, and for cats - 28 centimeters.

What is ticking?

When describing the color of the Abyssinians, you can often find the word "ticking". It means that each hair in the fur of these cats is colored in alternating dark and light shades, which is due to the presence of a special agouti gene "A" in the genotype of this breed.

The ticking of Abyssinian cats can be double (combination of two colors) or triple, which is very rare.

By its genotype, the cat of this breed is black, but under the influence of enzymes, eumelanin, which is responsible for the black color, is oxidized and the shade becomes copper-brown.

Abyssinians with copper wool

The sorrel color was officially recognized in 1963, but until 1979 it was called red. These cats have a short coat of rich copper color without a pattern and have a double ticking of the color of dark chocolate and cinnamon.

The disadvantage of this color is the presence of black hair in the wool.

On the inner surface of the legs and on the abdomen, the areas of wool are lighter, the nose is pinkish, the pads on the legs are dark pink. Cats of this color have a characteristic red-brown stripe running along the spine and a dark brown shade on the tail. Eyes are most often golden or copper colored, but individuals with hazel or green eyes can be found.

Keeping adult animals

Abyssinian cats are known for their activity, pleasant voice, balanced character, affection for the owner (cats are especially devoted). They easily memorize all the rules of conduct in the house, they are neat and not capricious.

In order to prevent diseases and hygiene, you should brush your cat's teeth twice a month, regularly comb out the hair with a special brush, take care of the claws, and get vaccinated in a timely manner.

For normal development and growth, Abyssinians need super-premium food or a diet that includes boiled meat, sea fish, vegetables, dairy products, eggs. For cats of this breed Do not give raw duck and goose meat, lamb, pork, chicken and fish bones, sweets, salt and spices, sausage, canned food, potatoes and legumes.

Important! Genetic pathologies of this breed are polycystic kidney disease, blood diseases, gingivitis, retinal diseases, so you should pay special attention to the prevention of these diseases in your pet.

How to take care of kittens?

Before bringing the kitten into the house, get everything you need: food bowls, scratching posts, a tray, a house, toys; choose a quiet, cozy corner for him. You need to play a lot and for a long time with Abyssinian kittens, they are very fond of sound toys and tall houses. Animals of this breed need a warm room with a temperature of at least +23 degrees Celsius, but this does not mean that they can be left outside for a long time in direct sunlight.

Make sure that needles, pins, tinsel, foil, and other small sharp objects that can cause injury to the kitten are not in the house.

Do not forget to regularly examine and clean your baby's eyes, ears, teeth, comb the coat, and get vaccinated on time.

If you are going to feed the little Abyssinian with industrial food, then choose super-premium food. The kitten should always have fresh purified water in the drinker. With a normal diet, it is useful for kittens to give the following foods:

  • frozen raw beef;
  • boiled offal;
  • boiled chicken;
  • sea ​​fish;
  • milk (up to three months);
  • egg yolks;
  • liquid cereals with milk;
  • dairy products;
  • vegetables;
  • sprouted wheat.

    It should be noted that in small kittens of the Abyssinian breed, the coat is initially dull, but over time it acquires a beautiful and rich color.

    Only by one and a half or two years, the color of cats becomes pronounced, until this time the Abyssinian cat can change the color of the coat.

    Abyssinian cats are graceful, intelligent and sociable animals. They easily get along with other pets, love games with children. With proper care, these amazing cats can live and delight you for more than a dozen years.

    For general information on Abyssinian cats, see below.

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