Cosmetics for cleansing the face: types, application and selection rules

The velvety and well-groomed skin of the face is the dream of every representative of the fairer sex. The negative impact of external factors, stress and a high level of employment of a modern person have a detrimental effect on the skin, which loses its vitality with age. To slow down the aging process, cosmetologists recommend paying special attention to facial cleansing.

Modern manufacturers produce a huge number of products that allow you to carefully carry out both daily surface cleaning and deep cleansing of the epidermis. What are the types, how to use and how to choose such tools, we will consider in the article.

The skin is one of the most important organs through which the body regulates temperature, breathes and removes toxins. The epidermis of the face deserves special attention, the pollution of which can be provoked by the following factors:

• unfavorable ecological situation;
• regular use of decorative cosmetics;
• stress and depression;
• taking medications;
• high ambient temperature.

Long-term neglect of cleansing measures can lead to some problems:

• the appearance of skin irregularities;
• color change;
• the appearance of inflammation, acne and blackheads;
• expansion of pores;
• feeling of discomfort and oily film.

Facial cleansing is a mandatory procedure, the conduct of which is shown to persons of different ages and sex. Depending on the desired result, cleaning activities can be both superficial and deep.Regularly carrying out this procedure will not only remove sebaceous deposits, but also prevent the accumulation of dirt in the pores of the epidermis and prevent the appearance of dangerous bacteria that provoke skin inflammation.

Depending on the purpose, cleansing cosmetics are divided into several groups.

• For washing - removal of dust, sweat, sebaceous secretions and keratinized particles. Advantages - alkalization of tap water. Application before bed and after.
• To remove cosmetics - quick and gentle removal of decorative agents without damaging the epidermis.
• Toning compounds - skin cleansing with simultaneous soothing and disinfecting effects.
• Deep cleaning products - exfoliate the top layer, remove comedones, stimulate blood circulation and improve complexion.

Modern manufacturers produce a wide range of cleaning agents that differ in composition, structure and method of application. On store shelves, you can see a variety of skin cleaning cosmetics.

• Mousse, foam - a soft foamy agent that contains surfactants and auxiliary ingredients (salicylic acid, zinc and aloe juice). This composition not only deeply cleanses the epidermis, but also eliminates skin inflammation. Method of application - application to wet skin, followed by rinsing.

• Gel - a gel-like agent that has anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, emollient and regenerating effects. The composition, in addition to surfactants, contains natural additives. Some gels are universal and are also used for removing makeup.

• Milk - a gentle preparation that is suitable for different skin types and is used for cleansing, moisturizing and make-up removal. Advantages - does not cause dryness and flaking, does not require rinsing, lack of oily sheen and quick absorption.

• Cosmetic soap - a universal product that does not contain alkali. Purpose - removal of dirt and fat deposits. Types - glycerin, mineral, with moisturizing ingredients.

• Micellar water - a product designed for superficial cleansing of sensitive skin prone to allergic rashes. A distinctive feature is the absence of fragrances, ethyl alcohol and surfactants.

• Sanitary napkins - cosmetic product for surface cleansing, made of non-woven material and impregnated with bactericidal and moisturizing compounds. Advantages - compactness, ease of use and portability. The disadvantage is the impossibility of constant use.

• Lotion - a liquid product, which is intended only for cleaning, consists of water and ethyl alcohol. Auxiliary ingredients can reduce inflammation, remove pigmentation and disinfect the skin. Additional properties - make-up remover.

• Tonic - a unique tool that completes the cleansing process. The composition consists of 90% water and serves to completely remove all residues of cosmetics, as well as to normalize the acid-base balance of the skin. Natural analogues - mineral water, herbal decoctions.

• Mask, scrub, peeling - deep cleansers, the frequency of which depends on the type of skin. The time of the procedure is evening. To apply the composition, you must use a special mitten or brush. The action of all funds is aimed at removing coarse, dead and keratinized particles.

On the shelves of modern stores, you can see a huge number of facial cleansers.Manufacturers from different countries of the world are engaged in the release of this group of goods. Professional cosmetologists recommend paying attention to the following brands:

• Nivea;
• Oriflame;
• Maybelline;
• L'Oreal.

We should not forget about domestic products, which harmoniously combine price and quality. The following brands are most popular with buyers:

• "Natura Siberika";
• "Clean line";
• "Black Pearl";
• "Red line";
• "100 beauty recipes".

This list is far from complete, it is constantly updated with new trade marks.

Before using any cosmetic product for cleaning the skin, experts recommend that you carefully study the instructions for its use. Cosmetologists advise to cleanse the skin at least twice a day, be sure to rinse off the remnants of the composition with plain warm water at the end of the procedure. Evening skin cleansing should consist of makeup remover, cleansing, toning and moisturizing. Deep cleaning cannot be carried out using scrubs, peels and masks more than 2 times a month, depending on the type of skin.

The subtleties of carrying out cleansing procedures:

• application of funds in smooth circular movements;
• using only special cosmetic soap for washing;
• carrying out the procedure without pressing and mechanical damage;
• removing excess liquid by soaking with a towel.

In order to carry out high-quality cleansing of the skin, you must adhere to the following sequence of actions:

• removal of decorative cosmetics;
• removing dirt and sebaceous deposits using water procedures;
• toning;
• applying a nourishing cream.

Evening make-up removal is a mandatory procedurewhich enables the skin to start regeneration processes at night. When choosing products for removing cosmetics, first of all, it is necessary to take the type of skin as a basis.

The sequence for removing decorative cosmetics:

• cleaning lips from lipstick;
• removal of cosmetics from the eyes;
• removal of the tonal basis.

Experts recommend paying special attention to the steaming procedure, which allows you to increase the elasticity of the skin, improve blood circulation, cleanse the pores of dead tissue and sebaceous deposits, and enhance the effect of applied creams and masks. The tool for this manipulation is a hot decoction of medicinal herbs. The frequency and duration of steaming depends on the type of skin and can last from 5 minutes for dry to 20 minutes for oily skin.

Steaming stages:

• removal of cosmetics;
• surface cleansing of the face;
• applying a greasy cream to the lips and the area near the eyes;
• placing the face over a bowl of hot water, followed by covering with a towel.

After steaming the face, it is advisable to deeply cleanse the skin using peels, scrubs and masks containing abrasive particles. The applied composition must be washed off after the interval specified in the instructions and be sure to close the pores by washing with cold water.

Cosmetologists recommend paying special attention to the choice of a cleanser. The composition must necessarily correspond to the type of skin and its condition, as well as perform the functions assigned to it. Of no less importance is the class of goods, on which the composition, price and effectiveness of the product depend. Manufacturers produce several classes of cleansers.

• Mass market - low-quality goods that are produced in large quantities, have a low price and are sold in all retail outlets.
• Pharmacy cosmetics - a pharmacy product that not only cleanses the skin, but also has medicinal properties.
• Professional - highly concentrated products, the effect of which is visible after the very first procedures. The disadvantage is the high price, addiction.
• Middle Market - products containing only 50% of natural ingredients. Advantages - getting a visible effect.
• Luxury products, which is produced by well-known manufacturers in small batches. Advantages - penetration into deep layers, providing a healing effect.

Despite the class of the purchased product, it must meet a number of basic requirements. Products for oily skin should not only remove comedones and sebaceous deposits, but also have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. These preparations should not contain mineral oils, which will cause clogging of pores and form a greasy film.

The main problems of dry skin are dryness, tightness and irritation. To address these issues it is necessary to choose formulations containing natural oils and glycerin. Cosmetologists do not recommend the use of drugs with abrasive particles, ethyl alcohol and surfactants.

You should not overpay for the presence of herbal decoctions in the products. Due to the short period of time that the funds are on the face, these components simply do not have time to have a positive effect on the epidermis.

High-quality cleaning compositions should not contain sodium lauryl and laureth sulfate, but the presence of coco-betaine and coco-glucoside enhances the positive properties of the composition. The presence of alcohol in cleansers is not encouraged, so it is better not to purchase formulations with this component.

For an overview of facial cleansers, see the next video.