Hair dye

Ammonia-free hair dyes: pros and cons, rating and choice

Ammonia-free hair dyes: pros and cons, rating and choice
Content
  1. Peculiarities
  2. Composition
  3. Advantages and disadvantages
  4. What are they?
  5. Top brands rating
  6. Which is better?
  7. How often can you dye your hair?
  8. Staining rules
  9. Reviews

A modern woman cannot deny herself the desire to be special. Dyeing is a typical procedure through which you can change your image. However, dyes with ammonia destroy the hair structure very quickly. The way out of the situation is to use ammonia-free paints. Let's look at what their features, advantages and disadvantages are, and also find out how often they can be used to dye curls.

Peculiarities

The key difference between dyes without ammonia is the principle of their effect on the hair. The pigment does not penetrate into the hair: the dye envelops the hair from the outside, creating a thin film. It is the absence of ammonia that prevents the pigment from penetrating into the hair structure. Due to this, the scales do not rise and the paint is fixed inside the hair, that is, the dye will not be able to stay on them for a long time. In other varieties, the scales still open, but more gently.

However, hair scales do not need to close on their own after being forced to open, which makes it possible to reduce the level of sensitivity to the dye composition. Ammonia here is replaced by other components, their action is not so harmful and painful for the strands. The ingredients are not able to change the structure of the hair at the physical level, do not cause serious damage to it. When using such paints, there are no burns to the mucous membranes and respiratory tract.

Ammonia-free paints do not poison the body with toxins: due to the absence of ammonia, it will not accumulate in the pores.

Moreover, the compositions can be very diverse.You can dye your hair with a professional preparation or a product prepared at home. This coloring cannot be called completely harmless, but it has a gentle type of effect.

Another feature of such products is the fact that hair dyes that do not contain ammonia are more expensive than persistent ammonia analogues. However, they do not thin the hair, do not draw out all moisture from it, do not mask their condition with an unnatural shine. In reality, they only have a temporary staining effect that can last from one day to three weeks. This factor depends on the type of coloring composition and its purpose.

Composition

The composition of hair dye depends on its type (chemical or natural). The main component of such dyes is ectoine or monoethanolamine, which are used as an oxidizing agent, protecting and moisturizing the treated strands. In addition to them, the composition may include useful oils (for example, burdock, olive or jojoba). On the negative side, some preparations contain toluene.

Natural dyes are made from henna and basma. They contain alkaloids, resins, glycosides. In addition, various extracts (for example, coffee, tea, chamomile) can be included in the composition, due to which the tone of the hair changes. This paint is quite persistent and can accumulate pigment. It is both beneficial to the health of the strands, and more durable in comparison with other analogues of the ammonia-free line of hair dyes.

Advantages and disadvantages

Ammonia-free hair dyes can change the color of curls by 2-3 tones. They are used by both professionals of the hairdressing service and ordinary customers who care about the health of their hairstyles. Ammonia-free hair dye has many advantages.

  • This coloring allows you to refresh your image without worsening the condition of the colored strands.
  • Hair after using these dyes receives protection from ultraviolet rays, as well as frost and heat.
  • Ammonia-free paints are produced in a wide range, and therefore it will not be difficult to buy them.
  • Pigments are varied in color range, which allows even the most discerning customer to choose a shade.
  • Coloring compositions without ammonia do not have a strong unpleasant odor, which makes it easier to color hair.
  • Such cosmetic products are suitable for many women, they do not give an allergic reaction.
  • After painting with ammonia-free paints, the curls do not lose their elasticity and vitality.
  • Products of this type are variable in the choice of form: the buyer can buy paint with a short-term effect for a special occasion.
  • Most of these colorants are easy to use and easy to apply and wash off.
  • You can dye strands with this paint in different techniques, which allows you to achieve both a simple effect and creative dyeing (for example, in stencil painting techniques).

In addition to the advantages, these coloring compositions also have disadvantages.

  • Most of these cosmetic products have a short-lasting effect and are washed off with each hair wash.
  • Not every dye of this type is suitable for dyeing the hair of pregnant women.
  • Sometimes in the composition, two types of oxidants can be combined, which increases the durability, but harms the health of the strands.
  • Not all brand products are harmless to hair: there are cases when dyeing has dried up treated hairs.
  • Such compositions are far from always capable of disguising gray hair. After the first or second shampooing, it can show through against the background of strands that have not yet turned gray.
  • Among such paints there are no durable compositions, while persistent paint is harmful to the strands and spoils their structure.
  • Often in the process of washing off the color, yellowness appears, which you have to fight with washes or toning.
  • Completely harmless and safe paint - a product of natural origin, however, it does not have a long-lasting effect.
  • In rare cases, the effect of the pigment is unpredictable: it can react with previously colored strands, and therefore the substance should be selected with special thoroughness.

What are they?

Today, the choice of paint is striking: manufacturers are developing all new forms of release. Ammonia-free paint can be creamy or waxy, liquid or solid. On the market of this segment, you can buy oil, medicinal preparations, including colorless modifications. Depending on the purpose of the dye, it can be rinse-off mousse paint, professional cream paint, gentle shampoo paint, coloring spray (tint hairspray).

    Tint balms are easy to use, they are referred to as the most harmless hair pigments. Simply put, these are the same balms, but with the addition of a toning agent. Such drugs are considered decorative and medicinal. Along with changing the image, they help the strands to recover after using thermal styling products (for example, irons or a hair dryer).

    As for tinted shampoos and foams, they are not so harmless to hair. For example, they may contain hydrogen peroxide or another active chemical ingredient. In terms of the effectiveness and intensity of staining, these preparations are better, sometimes the durability can reach four weeks. However, it is impossible to call persistent paints medicinal or harmless to health of the strands.

    Sprays are nothing more than pigmented varnish. This paint is washed off immediately when you wash your hair. Along with fixing the hairstyle, they allow you to diversify its color. This is very popular with young people who love bright experiments with their appearance. As for crayons, pencils and ink, these are interesting options in an equally interesting form. They are not intended to be fully dyed: they are products for highlighting the color of individual strands.

    For example, the same wax crayons can be released in the form of small combs, which simplifies the procedure for applying the product to curls of small thickness. Tint paints of this type are used by beauty bloggers, they also dye hair for children. There are not many colors in the palette, but they are quite bright and unusual. Some of these materials wash off immediately. An interesting fact is that glitter can also be included, which allows you to give the strands a pearlescent shine.

    Top brands rating

    The market for dye compositions for hair without ammonia is rich in offers for every taste and wallet. Among the huge list of proposals, there are several brands that have earned high praise from professional stylists and ordinary customers.

    Wella Professionals

    The collection of the German brand includes a professional ammonia-free series of hair dyes. The pigments are distinguished by a gentle effect, uniform coloration without bald spots and the saturation of the dyes used. The color palette of these paints is varied, the price category is average, due to which the fair sex with different budgets can buy the paint.

    Estel

    The domestic manufacturer offers its fans a line of ammonia-free paints, which includes more various natural shades. This hair cosmetics contains panthenol and keratin. These are cosmetics with olive and avocado oils. The company's products are appreciated for their simplicity and ease of application: these paints are used by professionals in salons. The paint does not flow, it appears evenly.

    Schwarzkopf & Henkel

    This manufacturer has developed three lines of ammonia-free paints at once: "Essential Color", "Perfect Mousse", "Nectra Color". The products of the first line have about 20 different shades of dyes containing plant extracts. This cosmetics is considered caring and has a restorative effect.The second line is suitable for home use and contains soy proteins and orchid extract. "Nectra Color" attracts the attention of customers by the fact that it smoothes hair, nourishing them with useful substances.

    Matrix

    The products of the American company are very popular due to the composition of preparations for coloring, as well as a rich color palette. These pigments are able to seal hair scales, due to which the hair after dyeing becomes smooth and manageable. In addition to toning, this paint is used as a means for masking gray hair. The composition is easy to apply: during dyeing, the paint does not flow, it allows you to get a uniform shade of the hair.

    Garnier

    The drugs of this company are popular with a wide range of customers. This paint is distinguished by the oiliness of the texture, due to which the coloring matter does not flow during the painting process. In the line of ammonia-free dyes of this company there are many beautiful and bright shades, the composition contains natural ingredients.

    The products are suitable for toning hair, they can be used to emphasize or refresh the base color of your hair. In this case, the preparations can be combined with each other to obtain the desired halftone.

    Faberlic

    This Russian brand attracts the attention of customers with a palette of ammonia-free dyes that can not only eliminate gray hair, but also lighten curls up to 2-3 tones. The composition of the dyes is rich in natural oils and plant extracts. In addition to the pigment itself, the paints contain extracts of aloe and lotus. Cosmetics are considered caring, they are suitable for dyeing hair with a simultaneous restoration of their structure.

    Londa professional

    The German brand produces a line of ammonia-free paints containing keratin and wax. Such hair cosmetics are considered one of the best: when painting, the hair scales are soldered, which makes the strands smooth and obedient. This paint is sold without an oxidizing agent, it is used both for self-dyeing hair and in professional salons. It does not contain toxins, mixes well with other shades of the series.

    Belita

    The Belarusian trade mark attracts customers with ammonia-free paints, characterized by a gentle coloring effect. The products are notable for reasonable cost, relatively good durability, they are enriched with natural ingredients. Due to this, it is classified as a cosmetics with the effect of leaving and restoring the structure of colored strands. These preparations contain shea butter and grape seed oils.

    Which is better?

    This question cannot be answered unequivocally: every woman has her own opinion on this matter. And it's not about the composition or trust in a particular brand - the initial structure and health of a woman's hair is of great importance. For example, the thinner and softer they are, the faster and better they can be painted over. In this case, you can select a preparation with a more gentle effect and a shorter exposure time on the hair.

    Much depends on whether the hair was previously dyed and with what. Also, the choice is influenced by the natural color of the hair, because the dark ones often have to be lightened before using the dye. At the same time, the matter does not always manage with a single procedure; it is necessary to select a dye-neutralizer of yellowness. The preferences of a woman are also important: some women of fashion are important about color, others - the principle of influencing the structure of the strands. In the first case, girls buy drugs with oxidants, in the second - with a caring complex.

    In order not to doubt this issue, you can consult with a professional by contacting the salon. The specialist will tell you what exactly is worth taking, based on a visual examination of the hair, their condition.For example, if the hair is destroyed by permanent styling using thermal devices, he will prompt you to purchase products with nourishing and moisturizing ingredients.

    In addition, a master with a sense of taste will tell you which paint color is suitable for a particular girl, based on her color type.

    How often can you dye your hair?

    It is impossible to answer this question unequivocally, because in each specific case everything is individual. Sometimes, before dyeing, it is necessary to improve the condition of the hair, since the pigment is able not only not to mask the section of the hairs, but to emphasize this drawback and enhance the effect of untidiness. For example, the ash color of tint paints has this feature. And therefore, no matter how much you want to dye your hair in a silver tone, first you have to treat them.

    Regardless of what the form of the pigment is, you need to understand: a product with a coloring effect cannot be used too often. For example, no matter how a fashionista wants to look always bright and creative, you cannot use these paints to adjust the shade every time you wash your hair. It is harmful to hair and can physically change its structure. Even after washing your hair, you should not resort to toning your hair with tint shampoos or foams.

    Coloring is the process of influencing the hair structure. Despite the fact that the pigment envelops the hair and is washed off with each shampooing, some formulations still have a small penetrating ability. You need to understand that staining is in any case a kind of stress. In personal care, we do not make daily cosmetic masks: this can change the structure of the skin, age it, and worsen the production of subcutaneous sebum. So it is with hair: if you do not want them to weaken and not begin to fall out, you need to observe a sense of proportion.

    If the hair has been previously dyed, you need to give it at least a week to recover. Of course, during this time they will not be able to fully recover, however, the scales of previously dyed hair will be able to close at least a little.

    As for the frequency of dyeing with ammonia-free dyes, the minimum time interval between paints should be 5-6 weeks. At the same time, pay attention to more than one point: if you used a wash, they usually wait another week after it.

    Staining rules

    Hair dyeing with any paint is an activity that cannot withstand carelessness and haste. First you need to read the instructions: any deviation from the technology may not give the desired result. Testing the dye for allergies will be a mandatory step, only after that you can start staining.

    A greasy cream is applied to the skin in places of possible paint contact, which will make it easy to wash off the dye at the end of staining. To prevent paint from staining your clothes, you can use a plastic bag over your clothes. If the product leaks, it will remain on the bag. In general, you need to use old clothes, which you will not mind throwing away if paint gets on them. Dilute the paint according to the instructions, using a separate container and stirring until smooth. The composition should be applied to unwashed hair.

    There should be no trace of styling products or other hair cosmetics on the curls. If you ignore this nuance, the painting runs the risk of being uneven. Upon contact with foam or varnish, the color of the final tone may also change. You need to saturate the hair with hair in strands, dividing the head into several large sections. You need to dye your hair, putting on gloves on your hands, you need to use a special brush when painting.

    In order to exclude unpainted areas, you need to brush several times along the length of the strand. You need to keep the dye on your hair for as long as indicated in the instructions for a particular dye. It is impossible to overexpose the paint on the curls: this can cause hair loss.As a rule, on average, 20-25 minutes are enough for staining, after which the composition is washed off with warm (not hot) water using shampoo.

    To enhance the effect and heal the hair, it is preferable to use a balm when removing excess dye.

    Reviews

    Ammonia-free hair dye is considered a modern type of decorative cosmetics for hair coloring. This is evidenced by the numerous reviews of customers who use such drugs regularly. In the comments, the girls note that this paint is really unique, although not completely harmless, as the manufacturers claim.

    In some cases, it is able to dry out the hair, due to which it becomes brittle and unruly. Modern women of fashion consider the products of Matrix, L'Oreal, and Estel to be quality cosmetics. At the same time, they note that in addition to dyeing, the hair needs supportive procedures to make the hair look beautiful and shiny.

    For more information about ammonia-free hair dyes, see the next video.

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