Subtleties of dry skin care

Every woman knows that skin care is an important daily ritual. For this, lotions, tonics, creams, emulsions and many other cosmetics are bought. But there is one important rule - you need to correctly determine the type of skin. Cosmetologists distinguish dry, oily, combined. Each type requires proper care and attention, especially dry, which is characterized by thinning, high susceptibility to negative influences, and rapid aging.

Cosmetologists distinguish several features of dry skin, they can also be attributed to the characteristics of the type.

• Thickness. It is very thin, dry skin equal to thin skin. These are inseparable characteristics, one cannot exist without the other. Capillaries and veins are visible through the skin. Couperose appears on it, from which it is difficult to cleanse the face.
• Tendency to redness, peeling. Due to the thinness of the skin, there are frequent "guests" on it - red spots, keratinized cells. They can appear for many reasons - from unfavorable weather conditions (heat, cold, strong wind) to improper care, eating junk food.

• Reduced elasticity. The epidermis contains little water, due to a lack of moisture, it loses its elasticity.
• High sensitivity. Anything from a pillow to a simple touch can become irritants.
• No pronounced pores, smooth surface.
• Low susceptibility to skin inflammatory diseases - acne, acne, comedones, blackheads. These troubles are possible at puberty.

• Rapid appearance of creases, wrinkles. First, the "nasolabial" is affected, then the area around the eyes, then the space near the lips.
• The presence of age spots.Pigmentation is expressed in the form of freckles, brown spots. The area of ​​distribution is different, in any case, the detection of any new formations is a reason to contact a specialist.
• Special care. Should be regular, morning, afternoon and evening. Be sure to include fatty nutrients.
• Similarity to the combined type. Many women have made the mistake of confusing dry skin with combination skin. These are completely different concepts. The dry type does not have an oily sheen, enlarged pores, and an abundance of inflammation.
• Dry skin can turn very dry with a constant feeling of tightness, even upon washing.

There are several ways to identify dry skin types.

1. Press your finger on the surface of the skin. If dry, the print will remain for a long time. Such pressing must be carried out on the cheeks, forehead, chin in order to exclude combination.
2. Apply a clean mirror to the skin. Dry skin will not leave traces of the sebaceous glands on the surface.

There are a number of causes of dry skin.

All of them are complex, some are removable, others remain for life.

• Genetic predisposition. Thanks to modern scientific research, it has been possible to establish that people are born with dry skin, this feature is genetically determined. If the parents suffered from dryness, then with an accuracy of 99% it can be said that the child will get the same skin. In adolescence, she will appear oily, prone to inflammation, and become more vulnerable with age. After 25 years, dryness will manifest itself with renewed vigor, since the production of collagen, an element responsible for the strength of connective tissues and their elasticity, slows down.
• Low activity of the sebaceous glands. The glands have an important protective function. They are involved in the production of hydrolipids, which protect the skin from external influences. Dry skin is deprived of this - it quickly loses moisture and is exposed to negative factors.

• Frequent exposure to ultraviolet rays. Cosmetologists speak negatively about tanning, whether natural or artificial. The sun's rays and solarium radiation reduce the protective functions of the skin, immunity, and promote rapid aging. This is fixable - use a cream with a high SPF level - from 30 to 50, protect yourself from the sun with wide-brimmed hats.
• Climate. Dry air, strong winds, scorching sun, frosts are weather phenomena that affect dry skin. Cosmetics will save them from them - refreshing sprays and nourishing creams.

The aforementioned refers to external reasons and is objective in nature.

There are several internal, subjective reasons.

1. Diseases. Health is an important component of skin beauty. Hormonal disorders, thyroid diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, skin diseases affect dryness. In these cases, it is necessary to undergo appropriate treatment.
2. Incorrectly selected care. Inappropriate cosmetics, washing with hot water, abuse of peels, scrubs will cause serious consequences that even cosmetologists cannot eliminate.
3. Bad habits. Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption can cause dryness.

Dry skin behaves differently depending on the season - it either becomes even drier or remains in a stable state. Therefore, an adjustment and change of caring procedures is required.

• Spring and summer. There are three principles of care - cleansing, protection, moisturizing. For cleansing, light scrubs and enzymes are used. These funds will exfoliate dead cells, stimulate the renewal of the epidermis, and restore color. It is better to tone the skin with tonics that do not contain alcohol. Moisturizing is provided by light creams with UV protection. Cleansing and moisturizing masks. Cooling and moisturizing gels will help relieve irritations.

• Autumn. At this time, it is better to switch from light moisturizers to "heavy artillery", to introduce another principle - nutrition. Dense creams, regenerating serums will come to the rescue, which will begin to protect the skin. Be sure to pay special attention to night care. In a dream, the skin must restore its properties. Special night concentrates will have a beneficial effect. Introduce a nourishing mask into the beauty ritual, it will make the skin nourished and hydrated.
• Winter. Time for special care. Cold air causes peeling, redness, and wrinkles. The load on the skin is great. Avoiding scrubs will help alleviate the condition. The main task is to restore the lipid barrier that protects the skin. It is recommended to apply nourishing oily creams before going outside.

Cosmetologists are advised to adhere to several rules of care.

• Determination of needs. It depends on which cosmetics and procedures will be used. The main feature of the dry type is the lack of lipids. It is replenished with creams that nourish and strengthen the lipid barrier. Creamy textures are suitable, in the heat - gel-cream, the basis of the composition is oils, lipids. These substances stimulate the synthesis of proteins responsible for the strength of the stratum corneum.
• Increase in protective properties. The rule is relevant in winter, when cold winds and frosts weaken the immune system of the skin, and in summer due to high solar activity.
• Using mild cleansers. Washing with hot water and frequent cleansing should be avoided. The best option is lukewarm boiled water, micellar water and cleansers based on natural cocoa and coconut oils.

• Moderate hydration. Scientific studies have concluded that dry skin often contains a lot of moisture. The feeling of dryness and tightness after applying the cream appears due to a violation of the hydrolipid balance. When buying moisturizers, attention should be paid to the composition in which fatty acids and milk proteins should be present. They will retain moisture and restore protective functions.
• Cleaning. Dry skin needs exfoliating and deep cleansing treatments. Due to its subtlety and tenderness, cream products based on vegetable oils are selected.

• Nutrition from the inside. Dehydrated, sensitive skin needs nutrition with food products, such as nuts, beans, fatty fish, cottage cheese with a fat content of at least 9%.
• Combination of salon and home care methods. This will help to maintain the skin in good condition, to quickly eliminate emerging problems.
• Following a specific care algorithm. There are three stages of care. Morning includes cleansing, toning, moisturizing. During the day, thermal water, moisturizing mist and sprays are used. In the evening, make-up is removed, the skin is cleansed, and a nourishing cream is applied.

The right product is half the battle in keeping dry skin healthy.

There are several nuances related to general recommendations for choosing cosmetics.

• Dry helpers - milk, gels, foams containing oils, fats, hydrophilic oils, creams for washing and removing make-up. They gently cleanse the skin without causing redness or irritation. But folk recipes are also good - a decoction of chamomile, mint, aloe, calendula, birch leaf. These ingredients are sold in a pharmacy, their preparation and use is simple - boil the leaves with boiling water for 15 minutes, cool and wipe the skin. And you can also make a spray yourself - pour the broth into a bottle with a spray bottle and splash throughout the day.
• Petroleum jelly and ceresin are undesirable components of the funds, they will create a film on the face that prevents the cells from synthesizing lipids on their own.
• The scrub should be with soft particles, hard granules will damage the skin, leaving behind irritation and microdamage.

• Products with fruit acids are completely excluded.They will dry out the skin even more. Exposure to acids is allowed only after consulting a beautician and as part of professional procedures.
• In priority - products with ceramides, free unsaturated fatty acids, collagen. They will help restore the lipid barrier, protect against external influences, and give elasticity.

No matter what the adherents of inexpensive, domestic cosmetics may say, it will not have the proper effect on the skin. It is better to pay attention to luxury products, for example, Payot, Clarins, Cliniqe deal with skin problems perfectly. Their cost is quite high, however, all products are divided into lines aimed at combating certain skin problems.

The best option for skin treatment is pharmacy brands. These include La Roche-Posay, Avene, Vichy.

Cosmetologists are unanimous in the opinion that to maintain the beauty and health of the skin, you need to develop a daily care habit. This is a healthy habit, easy to follow, and involves a few simple steps.

The first and fundamental is cleansing. Should be carried out twice a day - in the morning after waking up and in the evening before bedtime. Clean skin better assimilates nutrients and trace elements contained in skin care cosmetics. In addition to store products, cosmetologists advise washing with yogurt or kefir. These products perfectly refresh, restore the protective barrier.

The second step is nutrition. At home, it is important to respect the dosage of nutrients.

Now it's time for protection. Creams, either protective in cold weather, or with a UV filter for summer will save you from drying out.

The fourth step is evening grooming. Be sure to cleanse your skin of make-up, tone up and use night creams.

The last step is weekly masks. Disposable masks are now sold in stores, they are convenient and do not require much time and effort to apply.

Dry skin is no less problematic than oily skin with enlarged pores.

To avoid difficulties, cosmetologists recommend adhering to simple tips.

• Observe the drinking regime during the day. Each has its own rate of water consumption, it depends on many things - age, height, weight, and other physiological characteristics. But there is a general figure that will help fill the cells with moisture - at least two liters per day. Lack of water will lead to dehydration.
• Select decorative cosmetics depending on the type and needs.
• Do not touch your face with dirty hands. Dry skin is susceptible to germs.
• Reduce visits to baths, saunas, solariums, swimming pools. Water and steam wash away nutrients, which are difficult to replenish later.
• Less experimenting with new tools. Consistency is the key to beautiful skin.

• Eliminate products with alcohol, acids, give preference to cosmetics with oils, retinol, collagen.
• Wash with micellar water or boiled water, try to exclude exposure to tap water.
• Refuse to use professional brands at home.
• Use humidifiers in the apartment.
• Adjust the diet. Include in food more fiber, foods fortified with fatty acids.
• If possible, visit beauty salons for professional care procedures. Biorevitalization, mesotherapy, therapeutic massage are especially suitable for the dry type.

For information on how to properly care for dry skin, see the next video.