Kitchen layout: expert advice and the best options
![Kitchen layout: expert advice and the best options](https://fashion.decorexpro.com/images/article/croppedtop/450-255/2019/06/planirovka-kuhni-sovety-specialistov-i-luchshie-varianty.jpg)
A rather difficult and exciting activity is planning a kitchen. This event must be approached more than responsibly. Many do not even suspect how many issues they will have to solve before starting the main actions. And no matter what kind of money you have at the same time, your flair and taste will be the main points here.
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What it is?
Renovation is always a big problem, but, note, a joyful one. And the kitchen is one of the main rooms in the house, where the whole family gathers day after day. That's why the layout of the kitchen space is the most important component of the comfort of the home as a whole.
To properly plan a kitchen, especially without the help of a specialist, you will have to find out a lot of the necessary information. Competent placement will make it possible to avoid fatal mistakes, which will lead, for example, to littering the premises.
And if you do not have enough experience, then after arranging the furniture you will constantly bump into corners and chairs. And even an impressive area will not solve the problem.
If the process is not organized correctly, then you will have to walk long distances to put the pan on the stove, and then cut the bread and bring it to the table. You will feel more like on a football field than at home in a cozy environment.
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And in a very small kitchen, this issue does not lose its relevance. In this case, you simply cannot "cram" everything you need into it. But experts will tell you, for example, that the refrigerator can be placed in the adjoining hallway, or you can buy a suitable model and place it next to the cabinets.
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And remember that your square meters should be comfortable first of all, and then beautiful... Here, such items as crossbars, shelves, household appliances, mobile furniture on wheels (and folding) can come to the rescue.
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A well thought out space has room for every item. Here it is important not to lose sight of a single free centimeter in the room entrusted to you.
Fundamental rules
First, you need to plan out the places where the basic cooking activities will be performed. And then arrange the details to imagine what the kitchen space will be like. Consider where to start in order to properly design your kitchen.
- Think about your household. How and how often you all love to have lunch and dinner. For example, if you eat little and not very often, and spend most of your time in other rooms, then a bar counter or a transforming table will be enough for you. And a family in which eating is a cult activity needs a large and beautiful dining table.
- Consider the number of all family members living in the apartment (house), and how often guests visit you.
- Choose your favorite colors and styles of finishes. For example, someone likes a simple rustic style, while someone wants to embody a futuristic design.
- Decide on the functions of the kitchen (whether there will be a washing machine in it).
- The owners must determine the size of the working area. If you love to cook, then set aside more space for this purpose. If not, do the opposite.
- Decide what kind of appliances you will buy for the kitchen. An individual approach is essential here.
- One last thing: draw a complete layout of the room and don't forget to give the exact dimensions.
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Then use the main rule of the "working triangle" - stove, sink, refrigerator - these important objects should be located about two meters from each other. This is a model of good planning.
- Decide on the place where the sink will be located. It is ideal to install it by the window. But do not forget about engineering networks. They should be close to where this object will be installed.
- The stove should be installed close to the gas pipeline and ventilation openings.
- Consider the width of the aisles between furnishings. It should not be less than one meter (ideally 1 m 20 cm).
- An important element is the refrigerator. It is customary to put it close (no further than two meters) from the sink or build it into a block next to the microwave and oven.
- "Go around" all the protrusions using narrow cabinets.
- The easiest way is to "plan" the kitchen before starting renovations. Just draw with chalk all the objects that will stand in these places in the future.
- If space does not allow, then purchase equipment that has the smallest dimensions.
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Popular options
Options for a particular layout should not be chosen just because one of them will be super popular today. It is more logical to proceed from considerations of the convenience of the space that you have available. Maybe an unusual arrangement of kitchen furniture and appliances will suit you, and this option for the arrangement of objects will help solve all the problems.
Linear
The compactness of this idea will lead you to create conditions for close communication. And there will be no room for living space, but this way you will provide a lot of free space outside the kitchen.
If you have chosen the design of a space with a single-row layout, then you need to come up with a spectacular design. In this case, the headset can include not only a refrigerator, but also a sink. You can arrange your headset in this way, where a tall cabinet is placed on one side (you can put two on both sides at once).
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Install mezzanine cabinets - this method improves the design. And you can also install shelves of different types, make some open. Place them to the right or left of the main row of closed cabinets.
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Choose equipment that will work less noisy, so that it does not interfere with watching TV in the adjacent space.
To make everything look perfect, one more touch should be added - a kind of island. This solution will greatly facilitate cooking and make your interior original. True, this option is only possible in a spacious room.
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Corner
Design in the form of this type of layout may appeal to both those who have a small kitchen and those who have a large kitchen space.
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Although it is the corner layout that can significantly save free space.
In this case, the kitchen furniture is arranged in such a way that all corners and even the window sill are involved.
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And it will be easier for you to choose just such a headset that matches the overall style. The simple configuration of the corner set will allow you to place all the necessary elements as you wish.
The idea of \ u200b \ u200bdesigning a kitchen using corner furniture will make it possible to determine the optimal location for each module. An ideal triangle will definitely be involved here: a sink, a stove, a refrigerator.
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Now people choose modules that are installed on rather high legs. This allows for hassle-free cleaning.
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Folding or hinged doors are installed on the same cabinets and cabinets. This configuration greatly expands the work surface.
When installing a corner set, any room is divided into zones, such as a work area and a place where food is taken.
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Double row or parallel
When two rows of furniture modules are installed along two parallel walls, then this layout is called two-row or parallel. This project is slightly inferior to the U-shaped idea. Despite this, this type of design creates a rather comfortable and simple interior.
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This type of layout is cheaper, but still has its drawbacks. In a small room, in this situation, it is difficult to determine the area for eating.
If your kitchen space is also a walk-through, then the idea of creating a parallel layout should be abandoned.
The hostess will constantly collide with people present in the room, and this will cause discontent. And in a large kitchen, the distances between the necessary items (refrigerator, stove, etc.) can be quite large.
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It is recommended to make a two-row kitchen when it is rectangular or has an exit to the balcony.
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In this case the cooking area is divided into two parts and is located on two opposite walls... Don't forget the hob, dishwasher and more, there's room for all of this. By the way, the parts may vary in length. And at the end, put a rectangular table for eating.
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If the kitchen is small, then the use of a large kitchen table should be abandoned. Try to install a transforming table here.
The color scheme for this option is recommended in beige or white shades. They should be complemented by glossy, sparkling surfaces. And after all, it's worth considering lighting. This is where spotlights come to the rescue.
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U- or U-shaped
If in your house or apartment the kitchen has a size of 10 sq. m, use this option. In this case, all furniture and appliances are placed along three walls. It is not forbidden to supplement this magnificence with a bar counter.
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The open area allows you not to form a through traffic, and then you can place all household appliances.
Feel free to use a wall with a window.
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As you can see from practice, this layout will look good if your kitchen space is distinguished by architectural features.
Ostrovnaya
In the event that you decide to choose a rather large room for the kitchen space, then this type of layout will suit you. An island is set in the center of the room. It can hold sink, countertop and hob.A very powerful hood is necessarily designed over these devices.
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And this solution is both practical and aesthetic.
By the way, lovers of bar counters can also make this particular item an island.
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Advice: to bring communications to your "island" imperceptibly, put it on the podium. Then you can easily build in all the engineering connections under it.
Another good and budget option for an island layout can be the installation of a countertop and a built-in refrigerator. Such solutions will be in place when your kitchen space has an elongated rectangular shape.
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Free
This option raises many questions rather than answers. It includes combining the kitchen with adjacent spaces, for example, a living room, a balcony, a loggia, a corridor. Here you can come up with a non-standard idea and take responsibility for it. And before proceeding, you need to collect the necessary documents. Only when you understand what you can and cannot do, start planning.
In this situation, it is acceptable to leave one large space where the kitchen with a work area, a dining area and a seating area will be located.
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To the various gadgets, you need to add a huge TV that you can watch without interrupting the cooking process or eating it.
Another option is when all tables, cutting surfaces, counters are equipped with reliable wheels. In this case, you can easily change their location. This is very convenient and allows you to change the interior without any special consequences, even in a not very spacious room.
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Common mistakes
Thorough planning of the kitchen space is necessary in order to understand what you want in the end. The most acceptable option is the design, which is located in the form of the letter "P". Here, items such as a dishwasher, stove and refrigerator should be in close proximity to each other.
This way you will be less tired.
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And if you choose a different arrangement of kitchen items, then you should be aware of planning errors that inexperienced people make. So, let's list them.
- Don't litter the countertop. This item must always be ready for any action. If you urgently need to defrost and cut the meat, then this process will require a lot of space.
- The lengthening of the working surface is rather inconvenient. Therefore, do not place the kitchen row of furniture along one wall.
- Do not make narrow passages less than one meter. Otherwise, you will not be able to easily move from one table to another.
- If you want to make a glass work surface, you shouldn't. She quickly scratches and becomes unusable. And a dining table of the same quality will be very uncomfortable for the same reason. In addition, the glass surface causes a lot of noise during operation.
- Built-in wardrobes that are too large are very inconvenient to use. The huge space will lead to clutter, and it will be difficult for you to reach and find the right thing. And if you put full cans there, then the inner shelves can even break down. The optimal size of the cabinets is approximately 90 cm.
- There should be a lot of points where you can connect household appliances. You cannot even imagine how uncomfortable it will be if you do not install additional power supplies for small household appliances.
- Do not order too elaborate forms for work surfaces. A triangle-shaped sink may surprise you, but the inconvenience of use will always spoil the mood.
- Marble is a material that is not suitable for use in the kitchen due to its porous surface. It will become unusable very soon.
- It is better to install several lamps of different sizes and at different levels. Otherwise, your kitchen will lack lighting. Switches should be located where they can be easily reached.
- Don't make a very large duct.Now it will be completely replaced by a cooker hood with a charcoal filter.
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Ideas for the correct layout of the kitchen in the video below.
Examples of
The ready-made options that you can see always produce the best effect. Their visualization is clear, and you will definitely want to apply them in your home.
- It is very fashionable and beautiful when you have an island in your kitchen exactly in the middle, where you can cook and eat.
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- Free planning will allow you to show your imagination. Still, it's better to have at least some idea of what you want to create in your kitchen.
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- An option that will come in handy for most people not accustomed to experimentation is the corner layout. There are many ideas here, and you will always find your favorite example.
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- In a narrow space, it is difficult to come up with something more original than a two-row layout. Thanks to years of research, designers have come up with ideas that are difficult to refuse.
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