Sizes of kitchen tables: types and calculation formulas

Many people rarely think about the size of furniture. After all, furniture is manufactured according to standard standards using a universal formula. However, the standard sizes, for example, of the kitchen table are not suitable for everyone. Standard dining furniture size calculated based on the height of the person, the number of prospective guests and the area of ​​the kitchen. An important criterion is the type of countertop.

Square, round, oval, rectangular and semicircular models have different heights and widths. What are the standards and optimal sizes of dining models and how to calculate an individual size for a specific person - this will be discussed in this article.

The comfort and convenient location of all family members and invited guests depends on the size of the kitchen table. Ergonomics experts have calculated a standard area for one person sitting at a table. The average planting depth is 40 cm and the width is 60 cm. In addition, the surface area of ​​the countertop is taken into account for the number of dishes and cutlery items. The standard for a small square kitchen model is 80 cm wide.If the table is round, the width increases to 90 cm.

The width of the tabletop is determined from several indicators:

• kitchen space area;
• the number of people when seated at the dining table.

The seating of guests at such a table top will be the most convenient for everyone. Everyone will have enough room without having to nudge their neighbors while they eat. Since the depth for one person is 40 cm, then given the area for dishes and utensils, another 20 cm is added to the standard depth indicator.

If the table top is pushed against the wall, then the depth standard for one guest or family member should be 50-65 cm. A depth of 1 m is possible if people sit at such a table from both sides.

There are also standards for tabletop sizes, which are regulated by GOST 13025.3-85 “Household furniture. Functional dimensions of tables ". According to this document, the height from the floor to the surface of the countertop is 71-78 cm.The average height is 75 cm.

Standard sizes of kitchen tables:

• 120x80 cm - 120x90 cm - the size of the kitchen countertop for 4 people;
• 150x90 or 1500x800x750 mm - standard for a model for 6 people;
• 200x110 cm - for 8 people;
• 260x110 cm - for 10 people;
• 320x110 cm - for 12 people.

Standard sizes for small dining tables:

• 60x60 cm;
• 60x80 cm;
• 70x70 cm;
• 80x80 cm.

In order to choose the optimal size dining table, you must first decide what the tabletop will be used for. It is also important to consider the area of ​​space reserved for the product.

There are average parameters of countertops for different areas of the dining area. The tabletop for a small kitchen area that is not designed for a large number of guests should be 90x60 cm and 80x60 cm. If the dining space of the room has an area of ​​about 10 sq. m, then a table with dimensions 110x70 cm, 120x80 cm is perfect for the space.

Folding models will fit well into a small kitchen. When assembled, the optimal table size is 80x30 cm. Models longer than 180 cm are suitable for large kitchens-living rooms. However, it should be remembered that such a set looks very massive.

The height for the dining model is 90 cm. This is the optimal size so that the knees of the person sitting at the table do not touch the inner surface of the base of the product.

The optimal parameters of the dining table also depend on the shape of the table top. Let's consider each of them.

The model is considered a classic option. The table top can take any place in the room. The rectangular countertop can be placed against the wall, in the middle of the dining area, or in the corner. This type of furniture does not hide the work space and is convenient when placing guests. The dimensions of the rectangular model for 6 persons are 150x190 cm, for 8 persons - 200x110 cm, for 10 persons - 260x110 cm, a table for 12 persons - 320x110 cm.

The optimal distance between the dining table and another set is 1 m. It is also worth considering the convenience when moving the chairs.

The versatile model saves kitchen space. Such furniture is considered unique for any area. The average size of square tables is 90x60 cm. Models over 90 cm wide look massive and take up a lot of space.

Triangular models are an innovation in the manufacture of dining furniture. The newfangled option will fit into high-tech, modern or minimalist kitchens. The shape of the table can accommodate up to 3 people. The size of the triangular model for the dining area should be no more than 1 square. m area. Wherein side length is 80-90 cm.

The round original countertop is considered the safest option due to the absence of sharp corners. Round models have one leg or four legs.

Models with one leg can accommodate at least 4 people at a table. In this case, the placement of the legs under the table will not interfere with anything. The round table top version with legs has limited space under the table. The round model with four legs takes up a lot of space.

Among the disadvantages of the round table top, it is also worth noting the inconvenience in positioning - the model cannot be moved to the wall. Round products have one size - diameter. Small dining tabletops for 4 people have a size of 110 cm, for 6 people - 130 cm, for 8-10 people - 150-170 cm.

The oval shape is in the greatest demand. Seating at such a table involves more people than when landing at a square model.

Round model standard width 1 m... The length is calculated based on the number of people. If you need to place 4 to 6 people at the table, a model with a length of 150 cm will do, for 8 people - 180 cm, and for 10 people - 210 cm.

The semicircular table is also considered a leader in usability. One side of it can be moved to the wall, which will save space in the working area of ​​the kitchen. At the same time, a large family can comfortably sit behind a semicircular tabletop.

You can determine the optimal parameters of the kitchen table when buying in a store. To do this, you need to sit down at the table and put your arm bent at the elbow on it. You need to imagine that you will have to sit in this position for some time. You should evaluate by your feelings how comfortable it is. The elbows should not droop and the elbow angle should be 90 degrees.

You can also use the custom calculation formula: H = R x HCP / RCP, where H is the height, R is the height of a person or the average height of all family members, HCP - average optimal height equal to 75 cm, RCP - average human height according to world standards, equal to 165 cm.

For example, you need to calculate the size of the table for an adult 178 cm tall.From the provided formula, the equation follows: H = 178x75 / 165. The approximate result is 81 cm.

The choice of countertops for the kitchen does not only depend on the growth. Other parameters should also be taken into account. Width, depth and length are selected based on the area of ​​space and the number of people.

The width of the product should be 50 cm or 60 cm for one person. Depth 40 cm plus the surface area of ​​the table on which the cutlery and crockery are located. When choosing the length, the area of ​​the room is taken into account.

It happens that the height of the table is not suitable for a particular person. An uncomfortable position leads to poor posture and health problems. Therefore, there is an optimal solution - height-adjustable tables... The cost of such transforming tables is quite high - from 20 to 40 thousand rubles.

The transformable model can be used with both chairs and a sofa... When the model is combined with a low sofa, the table functions as a coffee table.

Most of these models are perfect for any interior style. The surface of the products is made of various materials: glass, stone, ceramics. The legs are made of metal and are arranged crosswise. There are also classic versions with a special gas lift mechanism. The device raises the table surface to the desired height and fixes it.

Below are examples of tables in which the shape, not the height, is adjusted.

• Book table... Fold-out parts are attached to the sides on both sides of the product. The model has a round or rectangular shape. When assembled, the product takes up little space and can be used as a cabinet or shelf.
• Console-transformer... The folding model in the assembled position looks like a narrow bedside table, inside which all the elements of the table are stored. Component parts can be added to the central surface, which will allow you to adjust the area of ​​the product depending on the number of people.
• Sofa table. The back of the pillow item is lowered and transformed into a table. Model height is standard. Some products are equipped with a folding surface that is fixed at the back.
• Bowl table - this is a model with additional space for things, which is located under the cover of the product. In order to take some thing, it is necessary to raise or move the base of the lid. For convenience, these models are most often equipped with casters.

There are also more compact models such as folding tables. Products fulfill various functions and save used space.

For example, the folding model is attached to the wall with a hinge and is folded back only when necessary. The folding model is equipped with a spacer for convenience. This model is also used in the form of a cabinet door, which can be folded back if necessary. The interior space can be used to store small amounts of kitchen utensils or various items.

Another compact model is retractable table top. The product is built into kitchen furniture and, when assembled, looks like a drawer. The retractable model is suitable for a couple of people. For comfort, the width of the product should be 70 cm. This option is perfect for a small room.

Folding tabletops are in great demand with optimal dimensions 60x60 cm and 60x80 cm. Such models save space, and the increase in the area of ​​\ u200b \ u200bthe product occurs with the help of a universal insert, which is attached horizontally under the table. Folding models have different shapes. Depending on the shape, the fold-out dining table can accommodate up to 10 people.

Tips for choosing a kitchen table can be found in the video below.