Base for nails: types, tips for selection and use

Every woman who monitors her appearance and regularly visits a nail salon knows that the master uses three stages to decorate the nail: base, color, top. The most important coating is the base one, because it depends on it how the next layers will form, and how long the finished manicure will last. What is the base and what is its significance in the design of nails, we will consider further.

The base product is a one-color coating, which is the basis for a gel or varnish. As a rule, this product is transparent in color. It is applied to the nail plate in an even layer, smoothes all irregularities and defects, creates a smooth surface for covering the nail with colored gel. In addition to the fact that the surface aligned with the base allows you to perfectly model the nail, this tool has other functions. It makes the nail plate more durable, and also protects living cells from harmful chemical elements that are included in the composition of the varnish.

The base base is a mandatory step in nail extension. It strengthens the contact between the nail plate and decorative components.

As a rule, the need to use a base arises in women with weakened nails, this gel protects the nail plate from chips, cracks and other damage.

Some women, in general, prefer to do with just the base without using a color cover and top. These nails look quite natural and natural.

Sometimes a base coat is effective against whiteheads. Thus, it has several functions and is always used when performing professional manicure.

Most often, the product is a colorless substance, but there are varieties of nude or pale pink. Usually the gel consists of a polymer or a silica gel - these components are of natural origin and are not hazardous to human health. Different types of base coat are classified according to their content and functions. There are several varieties.

• Rubber. The most popular type. Its main function is strengthening. Due to the rubber content, the texture of the product becomes dense and thick, which makes the procedure for leveling the nail plate and covering the nail with colored gel much easier. It is used before covering the nail with gel or before building.
• Silicone. Most often, the product is a nail-shaped sticker that is applied to the nail plate. Due to such a base, the nail becomes strong, tough, in addition, when updating the manicure, it is much easier and less traumatic to remove such a base.
• Acrylic. The content of this product combines the components of a classic base and acrylic powder. The main application was found in the extension and correction of nails. The stores offer colorless, white or colored options. This variety has a strengthening function.

• Gel. Typically, this option is a versatile product that includes base, color and top. The coating is made on a gel base. It is easy to apply, camouflages the defects of the nail plate, but it cannot be said that the effect lasts for a long time. This is a single phase product.
• Therapeutic. It is used to treat nails. Living cells are most damaged under the acrylic. Therefore, during the rest of the nail plates from the acrylic coating, a special base with vitamins E and D is used, which make the nails less brittle, contribute to the processes of cell regeneration and the healing of the entire nail.

• Water based. It is used for pigmented varnish, cannot be used for gel varnish. An excellent option for pregnant women, allergy sufferers and children, since harmful elements are contained in it to a minimum.
• Latex. It is difficult to call this tool a base, but it performs one of the functions of a classic base - it allows you to apply a colored layer without leaving the nail. Liquid latex is used at home and is not necessary for professional manicure.

Going to the store for a basic base for a manicure, when choosing a product follow the recommendations of professional nail masters.

• Match the base, color and top of the same brand. The integrated use of the means of a single production is characterized by greater efficiency.
• Pay attention to gels containing vitamins, proteins, silk and other healing elements. They will not only protect living tissues from chemicals, but also have a healing effect.
• In no case take stock material that has an expiration date. An expired product loses all its qualities and can have a negative effect on the condition of the nails.
• If irregularities are characteristic of the nails, then it is better to give preference to thick gels, they hide well all defects of the nail plate. The rubber variety has leveling properties.

• Do not pass by two-in-one products that combine base and top. It is very convenient, economical, and the quality of the manicure does not suffer at all.
• Examine your own body, perhaps some components can provoke an allergic reaction, and then the selection of the remedy must be carried out taking into account individual characteristics. Often in such cases it is recommended to choose a base with an anti-allergenic effect.
• The most correct decision is to entrust the choice of the base coat to a professional.

Even choosing a high-quality base coat, without experience and dexterity, a good manicure will not work, therefore many masters begin their path to a career as a professional manicure master with training on models. The first steps to a successful job start with applying a base foundation. The quality, strength and design of the next color layer depends on this. Heed the advice of a base application specialist.

• We start manicure by preparing the nail plate. We remove the old coating, process the surface, carefully cut off the cuticle with special scissors or nippers.
• We process the nails with a buff. Especially carefully smooth the surface in the cuticle area and at the edges.
• We create the shape of the nail using a file, eliminate all irregularities and other damage to the nails and skin around the nail.

• We treat each nail with nail polish remover. This tool helps to eliminate excess fat from the nail plate.
• Next, cover the nails with an acid-free primer and dry each nail in a UV lamp for half a minute. This coating will have a positive effect on the adhesion of the nail surface to the base base.
• Apply the base to the nail plate. This should be done so as not to touch the skin or cuticle area. Dry your nails for about three minutes.
• We proceed to the subsequent stages of professional manicure.

Having mastered the step-by-step technique of applying the base, you can familiarize yourself with other nuances of using this coating.

• The base base can be applied in two or three coats, especially for products with a liquid texture.
• The more layers are applied, the longer it takes to dry the nails in a UV lamp.
• To ensure that the base coat is applied correctly, you need to carefully examine the shape of the nail. A dry nail that is evenly and correctly coated with the base will have a glossy, uniform shine.
• If the product has thickened, then you can not thin it with acetone or alcohol. To get out of the situation will allow diluting the bottle with a similar composition from the same manufacturer.
• The strengthening bases must be applied to a clean nail without degreasing, since this procedure dries and spoils the nail plate. The same applies to medicinal products. Better to do with salt baths or herbal decoction. Degreasing is only necessary when using a gel polish base or a rubber base.

Products from a number of manufacturers received high reviews from professionals.

• Chanel. The base coat Beaute des ongles Protective Base Coat contains a strengthening oil, which makes the enamel strong, strong, living tissues are not covered with a yellowish tint under the negative influence of varnish. Ease of application is achieved with a soft, wide brush.

• Essie. All in one base includes base and top properties. The advantage of the products is the vitamins and argan oil contained in the gel, thanks to which the nails are strengthened and saturated with useful components.

• Orly. The rubber base Nail Bonder Treatment has properties that protect the nail plate from mechanical stress, smooth it and make it stronger. Among the advantages, it is noted, among other things, the ability to dry quickly, and the absence of the need to use a UV lamp.

• Kapous Lagel. Judging by the opinions of experts, this product fits quite well on the surface of the nail, does not spread, the bottle has a convenient brush. And also the pluses include the content of vitamins B5 and E.

• BS Gellac. A great option for ladies with thin and weak nails. Special properties significantly reduce nail brittleness, smooth and strengthen them. One of the most popular domestic manufacturers.

• Rio Profi. The rubber base Rio Profi Rubber Base is suitable for use in combination with products from other manufacturers, since its components are well combined with foreign inclusions. Experts distinguish easy application and thick consistency. Another high-quality Russian-made product.

• Vogue. Vogue Nails base has a tacky layer and is characterized by a medium-thick texture. Professionals recommend using it with an acid-free primer, as well as covering your nails with this product in two layers. Production Russia.

• CND. The basis of CND Shellac Base Coat has anti-allergenic properties, since it contains no toluene and dibutyl phthalate, which allows allergy sufferers and pregnant women to use the product. Nails well under this base coat and hardens. In addition, this product adheres well to the nail plate and the colored layer.

• Irisk. The rubber base Irisk Rubber Base is made in China. Makes nails even, gives the surface a structure suitable for adhesion to varnish. The product itself is quite elastic.

• Bluesky Shellac Base. It is easily applied to the nail plate, evens out defects, does not spread. Of the pluses, a convenient brush is noted, of the minuses - the absence of vitamins in the composition and difficult removal during correction.

• Kodi. A rubbery product that is characterized by a thick consistency. Judging by the reviews of experts, it is very convenient to apply, smooths out the irregularities of the nail plate.

• TNL. The rubber base Rubber TNL is a thick transparent product that fits well on nails and gives the nail plate a smooth surface.

Most of the consumer reviews focus on the underlying basis of the Kodi brand. This option is the easiest to order. The product is offered at an average price. Of the advantages, the easy application of the gel stands out; it practically does not spread on the surface. A very comfortable brush allows you to achieve a good result. The consistency is thick, due to this, the base does not drain under the nail rollers. Excellent protection of the Kodi base from chips and cracks is noted. Of the minuses, a specific smell and painful sensations stand out during drying in a UV lamp.

For more information about nail bases, see the video below.