Apparatus for manicure: types, selection and use

Effective nail care can be provided not only by visiting a beauty salon, but also by performing all procedures at home, using devices such as modern manicure machines. The types, selection and use of these machines are described in our article.

A nail clipper is a device designed for hardware manicure; with its help, you can take care of nails and the skin around them. All actions are performed at the expense of a rotating cutter, therefore such an apparatus is sometimes called a router. The device is a housing, inside of which there is a power supply unit, and outside there is a working handle on which nozzles can be changed. Also, the device has various buttons for switching modes, and a professional router also has a separate foot pedal for more convenient control and changing the rotation speed.

You can use a device for manicure and pedicure, attachments allow you to perform different tasks:

• align and polish the nail plates;
• remove the applied coating if you used gel polish, acrylic;
• file the edges;
• process and remove cuticles;
• remove pterygium - the lower layer of the cuticle;
• clean the sides of old dead cells;
• process rough skin on the feet.

There are different types of appliances. They are divided according to the scope of use:

• a simple home machine for nails gives out no more than 5 thousand revolutions in one minute - this is enough to do a manicure on your own;
• a milling cutter designed for novice craftsmen usually has a higher speed: up to 25 thousand revolutions;
• to perform a high-quality professional manicure, you will need a serious apparatus with a capacity of 30 thousand revolutions or more.

Any machine has a handle with attachments. The standard option is the universal kit, which includes tools for polishing the nail and treating the cuticle. There are also extended options with other attachments, but it is not necessary to purchase all at once: the necessary accessories can be purchased in addition, they are sold separately.

The device can operate on batteries, be connected to the mains or have a special battery. There are also mini-models weighing up to 2 kg - you can take a portable router with you if you provide services and go home to clients.

If you want to not only take care of your nails, but also do an original manicure, you can consider airbrushing devices. They are miniature pneumatic spray guns that allow you to apply different patterns to your nails. Such attachments are suitable for working with a variety of techniques:

• for ombre;
• for a gradient;
• for applying prints with clear contours.

Also, when working with some types of varnishes, you will need a special lamp designed for drying, so if you want to do different types of manicure at home or are thinking about professional activities, you will need a whole set of equipment.

To choose the best option and not regret the money spent, you must first decide for what purpose you are purchasing a typewriter. Then the circle of choice can be slightly reduced to a suitable segment: home, semi-professional or professional.

First of all, pay attention to the handle, because this is the main working tool, so it is important that it is as comfortable as possible. Try to hold it and see if it fits your hand. There are other points to consider as well.

• The weight. The handle should be light, especially if you plan to use the machine frequently. Optimal weight - up to 200 g.
• No vibration. Try to turn on the machine - the vibration should not be felt too much and go into the handle, otherwise during work your movements will be inaccurate, and the manicure will not turn out too neat.
• Ergonomic You should feel comfortable interacting with the instrument.

Consider the length of the wire that connects the handle to the power supply. It should not be short, but long wires are not the most convenient option for permanent work, they can get confused and get in the way. It is better if it is a medium-length coiled wire: it is quite compact, but it can be stretched if necessary.

Pay attention to the presence of a vacuum cleaner included. It is designed to collect keratinized particles. Devices with such equipment are more expensive, but if you plan to use the machine often, then this is a necessary purchase. Most professional models have this type of accessory.

Separate mention should be made of the tips, with the help of which the nail plate and skin are processed. In the set, it is worth having the necessary minimum, which is required for simple home care:

• discs of various diameters for filing and shaping;
• spatula for working with cuticles;
• discs for rough and finishing grinding;
• nozzles used for processing nail rollers;
• disc tips for polishing;
• brush for cleaning.

The attachments have clamps that hold them in place. They can be manual, semi-automatic, or automatic. On the cheapest models, the attachments need to be changed manually, unscrewing the nuts every time, which is not very convenient. Automatic clamps do not require these complexities, but models of this type are more expensive. Semi-automatic clamps can be a compromise solution for the price.

All attachments are divided into several categories, depending on the material from which they are made, as well as the scope of use.

• Ceramic are made from a special mixture with abrasive particles, which is baked in an oven and turns into a solid material. They are small, medium abrasive and large enough, suitable for various types of work with leather, however, they cannot be used for artificial nails. These tips are used to gently remove the hardened layer of skin or calluses during a pedicure.

• Diamond tips come in two types - sintered and precipitated. The first option is cheaper, it is suitable for permanent work with acrylic nails, and the second type is for processing gel coatings and leather.

• Metallic nozzles differ in their notch, can work in one given direction or have the ability to reverse rotation. They are well suited for the initial stage and pretreatment before further procedures, and can be used on hard and soft surfaces. Cutters with the coarsest notch quickly cut off keratinized skin, with their help you can reduce the thickness of the gel or acrylic coating during correction or remove artificial nails. Filing attachments are needed for a pedicure.

• Silicone products of various abrasiveness are used for grinding and subsequent polishing of acrylic, sometimes they work with gel. Nozzles with high abrasive ability are used for sanding the skin and giving it a silky shine, as well as for treating the nail before the extension.

• Polishing tipsmade from natural materials are used to work on dry nails or with special oils.

• Caps different shapes are used to treat hardened skin or artificial nails. These products are disposable, if you work with clients, you will need to put on a new cap each time.

Finding such machines on sale is not a problem, those who want to do hardware manicure have several options:

• in stores selling small household appliances, there are also machines with a simple device, intended for home use or novice craftsmen;
• professional equipment must be looked for in specialized departments or ordered on the manufacturer's website;
• you can search for options in online stores to avoid extra charges, however, in this case, you will not always have the opportunity to review and check the product before buying.

Many women who have purchased a device for home use note that it is really more convenient to take care of nails with it and that you can save on some salon procedures, even if the power of the machine is small. Reviews from the masters on professional models are also positive, since hardware manicure is in demand, and good equipment is always in demand.

• For home conditions, a model from Avon is suitable. This is an inexpensive device, so if this is the first time you decide to try this kind of care, then you can start with it. It only works at low speeds, so there is no chance of accidental injury. The set includes a basic set of attachments, which are easy to deal with, as well as a convenient stand for storing all accessories.

• For the first experience with a manicure machine, you can choose a small and comfortable model from Faberlic... The machine is notable for its low cost, but at the same time it has everything you need, it comes with 5 attachments. The device is powered by conventional batteries, has a compact size and is sold in a case where it can be stored. Such a car is easy to take with you on vacation.

• The available option is a Beurer device. It is also suitable for beginners, but has more advanced functionality with reverse rotation, there is the ability to switch speeds, 7 attachments are supplied in the kit. Works from the network. The machine comes with a bag-cover, in which it can be transported or stored so that small attachments are not lost.

• Novice masters can try their hand with Vitek machine... It comes with 10 different handpieces, has a reversing function, you can switch speeds. With this router you can do manicure and pedicure. The device operates on battery power, so the wires will not get tangled under the hands, there is a charge indicator on the body. Sold with a storage case, it can also be used as a portable case if you want to take the car with you.

• Another budget model is Magic Bits. It is quite lightweight, and can work, if necessary, both from the battery and from the mains. If you choose the wireless method, charging will last for about two hours. The speed of revolutions is up to 30 thousand, there is a reverse function. There is an indicator on the case that shows the charge level as well as the selected speed.

• Compact Option suitable for manicure and pedicure due to the presence of all the necessary attachments in the kit with this device. The machine has a separate foot pedal, which makes it easy to operate. There is also a reverse function and built-in protection against possible overheating.

• Model Irisk suitable for the first experiences for novice craftsmen. There is a function of reverse rotation, a comfortable stand and multifunctional attachments are included, which allow you to perform different types of processing for manicure and pedicure. The built-in fan protects the device motor from overheating. Has a speed of up to 25 thousand revolutions.

• For home care fit Jess Nail... It can also be purchased for those who want to try professional manicure. This machine has a fairly high speed - up to 30 thousand revolutions, so it supports different modes, has a reverse function, you can use it to do manicure and pedicure. There is also a foot control pedal.

If you intend to open a salon and do manicure, you will need professional equipment. The prices of such devices start at 150 thousand rubles, so such an investment should be deliberate in order for the machine to pay for itself.

• AquaJet apparatus - stationary type, its rotation speed can reach up to 40 thousand revolutions. It has spray dust removal function, silent motor, overheating protection. The attachments hold well, even if they are heavy enough. You can adjust the speed, control - electronic.

• FeetLiner Eco has several modes of operation, automatic fixation of tips and a built-in vacuum cleaner. Rotation speed - up to 30 thousand revolutions. There is a backlight for more convenient work.

• Podomaster TurboJet - a device with electronic control and a rotation frequency of up to 40 thousand revolutions.It has a built-in vacuum cleaner, a foot pedal for control, the ability to adjust modes. Memory locations allow you to set programs for different types of care. The powerful motor runs silently.

Any device comes complete with instructions, and before using the machine, you need to study the recommendations. Each tip has a description, so you can figure out what they are for, even if you first decided to do a manicure at home. Before inserting the attachment into the machine, treat it with alcohol or another disinfectant solution.

If you have not worked with a router before, then it is better to first practice on artificial nails or other suitable surfaces in order to understand how the device works, to determine the appropriate pressure and power. Start at low speeds to avoid injuring your nail or skin.

• There are step-by-step instructions for using the machine to help you familiarize yourself with this machine.
• First you need to remove the old varnish. Use your usual nail polish remover. Hands must be dry before starting work, so they must be thoroughly wiped off.
• Take a wooden stick and gently push back the cuticle so as not to damage it. It is better to pre-apply a special solution to soften the cuticle to make it easier to work. Such tools are easy to find in manicure departments.
• Use the medium brush to treat the cuticles and skin on the side ridges. Do not press down on the router too hard to avoid damage.

• Find a soft ball-shaped nozzle and go over your palms and fingers to remove the top layer of dead cells.
• Use a trapezoid or cylinder attachment to smooth out the shape of the nail.
• After that, you can start polishing with a special nozzle. This stage is considered the most difficult, so you need to do everything carefully. Work carefully and do not hold the polisher in one area.
• Use a small brush or paintbrush to remove dust and skin particles.
• After finishing work, you can use a strengthening composition for nails or varnish them.

Using the machine, you can not only process your nails, but also remove the gel polish if you want to get rid of the annoying coating. For this, it is important to choose the right nozzles - ceramic or metal are suitable. In addition, this work is done at high speeds, so care must be taken not to damage the nail plate. It is recommended that you take breaks so that your hands do not get tired and your movements are accurate. To remove the coating, follow the step-by-step instructions:

• movements must start from the cuticle, performing circular movements in an arc, first clockwise, and then in the other direction;
• after that, the varnish should be removed on the sides of the nail plate;
• the final stage is work with the middle of the nail, you need to drive the nozzle up and down to remove the remains of the coating.

In order for the device to serve you for a long time, use it correctly and follow some guidelines:

• do not work with a typewriter on wet nails, always wipe your hands dry before starting the procedure;
• after work, clean the device and its components from crumbs;
• store the device in a special case or box to protect it from dust, moisture and other influences;
• if the device does not have a cooling function with a built-in fan, take a break every 15 minutes so that the motor does not overheat;
• do not bend the cords and store them neatly folded.

Sometimes the device breaks down, most of all breakdowns are handle malfunctions.Most often, it breaks down due to the fact that the bearings are clogged with nail dust. Also, problems can arise with the power supply. Service centers and workshops are engaged in repairs - if you have a guarantee, you can use a coupon.

How to choose a manicure machine, see the next video.