Manicure: features, techniques and design

Manicure is a special way of caring for your hands, a pleasant pastime and just an opportunity to complement your own image. There are many techniques on how to design a nail plate, but a manicure is not only a design, but also polishing, filing, cutting the cuticle.

Women's manicure is a real sacrament, a procedure for which most of the fair sex do not spare time and money. It is not limited to nail painting, but includes shaping, edge processing, hand massage, baths and much more. The skin is often softened with special lotions, and nail extension is increasingly becoming an integral part of the procedure.

The first information about nail care is indicated in the surviving records left about 5 thousand years ago in Arab countries. Manicure has a long history, although the better known fact is that the procedure began to be used in Paris in the 19th century. At the peak of its popularity, this service was in the 20s of the last century. At first, manicure was used for the sake of aesthetic appeal, but today it is a ritual aimed at maintaining health.

In the process of such care, nails and hands are processed, paraffin procedures are in great demand, which can soften and moisturize the skin of the hands. A hot oil manicure is used by nail technicians to soften and cleanse the skin around the nail plate.

Manicure allows you to make your hands well-groomed, and today the procedure is becoming more common in men. It is not uncommon to see a person in a suit who spends time in a specialized salon.

A man's manicure lasts less than a woman's, since painting and decorating the nail plate is excluded.

For many people, a manicure is a great way to pamper yourself and lift your spirits. The procedure every year offers all new fashion trends, including the use of innovative therapeutic agents, bright shades.

Regular salon maintenance indicates that the person is accustomed to keeping their nails clean and tidy. Such procedures are an excellent prevention of fungal infections. Manicure products are also used to exfoliate and heal the skin, making it less dehydrated and cracked.

As a manicure style, a simple yet elegant French manicure has white tips that are accentuated by a natural base. Popularized by haute couture and many celebrities over the past century, it continues to play a role in fashion trends today.

A regular, classic manicure is a nail care method that does not involve the use of toxic chemicals. Some traditional nail polishes contain similar ingredients such as formaldehyde, toluene, or dibutyl phthalate. These substances can enter the human bloodstream through the nail plate.

Modern cosmetic companies are trying to produce care products without the use of cheap and harmful ingredients. Most women have mastered the procedure at home and take care of their nails and hands in general on their own. Cuticles can be softened by soaking your hands in a lemon juice or apple cider vinegar, kefir, or even just warm water. The peanut butter can be applied to the nail and around the cuticle before using a stick to push back the skin.

You can use a suede polish to give your nails a shiny look.

To strengthen nails, it is very useful to use vitamin A and other products with it in the composition, as well as vitamin B, which helps prevent the appearance of nail fungus. Particular attention is paid to moisturizing the hands during manicure. Natural ingredients such as honey can be used. The mask remains on the skin for five minutes. A drop of honey mixed with cucumber puree is a wonderful moisturizer that refreshes the skin without rinsing it off. This mixture can be used on hands and nails daily.

A standard procedure without building up can be presented in several stages:

• filing the form;

• using a special gel to exfoliate cuticles and dead skin;

• warm medicinal bath;

• processing around the nail;

• polishing;

• light coverage with a base coat.

If a woman needs after this build-up, then this is already a gel manicure, when the master uses a special composition. Through it, the required shape and length are formed, it is applied to bind an artificial and natural nail. The gel can also be applied over the natural nail plate to strengthen it.

During such a manicure, the master first cleans natural nails and pushes the cuticles back.In general, the first stage is no different from the usual procedure for processing nail plates. Then a base layer is applied, which helps to keep the gel on the fingers longer, only after that varnishes are applied.

Each layer should dry well under an ultraviolet lamp, as this allows the gel to set and harden.

Natural nails continue to grow under the extended ones, so the girl should periodically visit the salon for correction. On average, gel nails last from two weeks to a month. It all depends on the way of life, work, the intensity of the use of hands by a woman.

If you just need to remove gel nails, you can go to a specialist or use nail polish remover and a hot water bath. Strong exposure to moisture leads to the fact that the gel exfoliates from the nail plate without harm to the girl.

Many women prefer modern gel manicure, as it is odorless and looks realistic. However, this treatment is more expensive than other types of manicure.

Some women are concerned about UV exposure because this type of lighting can increase the chances of skin cancer. However, the time and level of exposure required to induce disease is much longer. Dermatologists recommend that people apply sunscreen before getting a manicure to protect themselves.

Today, there are many techniques for performing manicure. Among them:

• self-adhesive strips;
• gradient;
• water;

• using foil;
• stamping;
• microbeads;

• photo design;
• matte;
• newspaper;

• French;
• ombre;
• art;

• painting;
• gel varnishes;
• aquarium.

The easiest option is to cover the nail plate in one tone.

A special place among these techniques is occupied by French manicure. No one knows exactly when and where it was first introduced, but there can be no doubt that by the 19th century the technique was popular in a number of French nail salons. The style caught the attention of American fashion designers in the early 20th century, leading to its widespread use among actresses in the 1920s. From there, women throughout the United States spread this manicure variation. This trend continued in the 30s of the last century.

A stencil is used to create a clear demarcation between the edge of the nail and its main body.

In the classic version, the base coat is flesh colored and the tip is painted white.

Today, there are a number of homemade manicure kits that allow women to take care of their nails on their own. There are several options for French manicure. Instead of a neutral tone, you can use a pale pink coat of gel or nail polish to accentuate the white ends.

The creation process is as follows:

• start by removing the old nail polish with a cotton swab and acetone;
• align the shape, if necessary, shorten the length;

• then exfoliate hands with salt or sugar scrub, then rinse thoroughly;
• apply cuticle cream or a drop of almond oil, leave for a few minutes, then gently push the skin back with a stick;
• polish the nail plate;

• apply a transparent base layer, let it dry for a few minutes (it helps to strengthen the nails);
• using varnishes or gels, they delimit the nail plate into two zones: the main part and the tip, allow it to dry;
• finally, covered with a clear top coat for shine.

Recently, manicure using self-adhesive strips has become very popular. You can easily buy them in a specialized store. The technique is easy to learn, a little patience is enough. The varnish is applied to the surface of the nail plate in layers. First, the first dries, then the second and subsequent ones.

When the first layer has dried, a strip is glued to the surface of the nail, then applied over the second layer of varnish of a different shade, when it dries, the sticker is removed.

Gradients are more difficult to achieve as they require skill with the sponge. If you see such a design in practice, it is difficult not to appreciate the design for the smooth transition from one color to another. Varnishes can be mixed on a sheet of foil or applied drop by drop directly onto the sponge and then spread over the nail plate.

Another, no less popular, technique is water. From the outside, it may seem complicated, in fact, it is very easy to learn. A few drops of varnish are dripped into the water, it can be monochromatic or different in shades, then the drops are mixed with water with a toothpick. The hand is immersed in water, and the nail is taken out under a layer of varnish film. Due to this, the coating lays down in an unusual and very original way, while each finger will be unlike the other.

Of the useful devices, foil can also be distinguished, which is sold in different colors in specialized stores. First, the nail is covered with varnish of the desired color, after that varnish is applied to a certain area of ​​the nail plate, and on top of it and foil. Lay and press it down with a toothpick or bamboo stick. Finally, the nails are covered with a finishing coat of clear varnish.

Caviar design using small beads has recently been at its peak. It is applied to a fresh layer of gel or varnish, since this is the only way it is fixed on the surface.

Not everyone is familiar with the word stamping also means a manicure technique. The main feature is the use of silicone printing. At the first stage, a base coat of gel is applied, after which the print is covered with varnish of a different color, contrasting with this. After applying the seal, a pattern remains on the nail plate. Secure the design with a layer of transparent gel.

Very similar to the technique that used foil, photo design. In stores there are so-called photo stickers, they are glued to the nail polished and covered with a colorless layer of varnish or gel.

Of the many existing options, gloss has ceased to be in demand, so girls began to pay more attention to the matte technique. This effect can be achieved both with the help of special varnishes and gels, and by means of flock or powder.

You can master the technology in one go, since the composition is simply applied to the first layer of varnish.

If the foil or caviar design is not attractive, then newspaper manicure with special stencils will look very unusual. In most cases, it is performed in black and white. Each nail is a separate piece of art. First, a base colorless layer is applied, quickly a piece of newspaper is put in alcohol and glued immediately to the nail. Then the paper is removed, and the print remains.

Painting and artistic manicure are almost the same thing, only different ideas are used for creativity.

White is one of the stylish colors that never go out of style. You can use all shades of beige, peach, gray to decorate yourself this year and next.

Orange is a commonly used color in summer and spring as it awakens the mood. Experts advise to combine it with something, because orange is too bright.

Recently, purple has been especially popular, which starts with a dark shade and ends with a lilac color. All these shades are worthy for girls to choose them.

Not in the last place is pink, which includes a huge number of shades.

Dark-skinned women should opt for calmer pinks, while fair-skinned blondes can afford bolder options.

Most modern designers choose pastel blue, although dark blue is also in trend, so do not be shy about your own desires, any blue manicure can look royal.

As far as red is concerned, it is a bold color, so whoever dares to choose it should consider makeup.

If you want to stay in the shade, it is better to opt for a classic combination of black and white, or just a black finish. Despite its calmness, this color, combined with silver, always emphasizes the solemnity of the design.

The shade of charcoal is very much in demand among craftsmen, as it contrasts amazingly with bright clothes. This neutral color will go well with any outfit. If you want something brighter, then you should use a juicy mojito, which is the same shade as your favorite summer drink.

In the midst of sea voyages, tones similar to the shade of the sea are always gaining popularity. When added with sparkles, the soft blue resembles sea foam or mother-of-pearl shell.

When you want to switch from the usual bright shades to more calm ones, you should use a copper or metallic neutral.

All autumn colors and a combination of various textures remain relevant.... The shades can be seen in various brands and updates for the season. First of all, attention is focused on bright, rich and warm colors. At the same time, the innovation in the textures of different brands can be fixed behind the glossy surface, the matte shades gradually remain in the background.

• Cool pink beige - a beautiful and very calm shade in fashion collections. The combination of restrained and calm violet-pink-beige undertone allows you to create a strictly business manicure. Another name for the color is dusty rose. It goes well with light shades of matte lipstick and looks good with calm makeup.

• Caramel - is used as a quiet and trendy shade that goes well with warm lipstick tones.This color can also be used both independently, it visually lengthens short nails, and as a background for painting.

• Warm peach - soft and bright, it gives a beautiful glossy effect.

The modern fall color palette ranges from warm apricot to tangerine. Stylists advise choosing bright and saturated colors with a glossy texture.

• Raspberry and peony - bright colors also become relevant in the fall. They offer a pleasant, independent monaural color. Presented with a smooth texture and shine.

• Red colors with a glossy and matte texture - from classic red to dark cherry - will provide a trendy and modern manicure that complements any look. The only limitation is that you should not combine it with cold pink and lilac.

• Wine shades - look beautiful on both long and short nails. This color in a striped manicure visually lengthens the nail.

• Chocolate - any dull tones of brown, coffee, milk and dark chocolate are relevant in modern manicure. They can be used as a base coat or as a supplement.

• Bright candy pink color - will create a bright image of a modern girl who chooses denim style or trendy Disney prints. It can be used in any combination.

• Malachite green, with a peacock feather effect is a new trend that goes well with additions of gold or silver.

• Velvet of the night - a dark blue shade with a velvety texture reminiscent of an autumn night sky. It can be used as a stand-alone covering, as well as make a beautiful background out of it.

Four shades are presented in the form of varnishes with a jelly (candy) texture. They can be used both as a basis and independently. This season they will be the most relevant, especially for an evening look. The right color combination will create a modern and vibrant look.

• Cold beige and white - applied as a basis for some techniques. Lunar manicure is based on a combination of beige and white matte nail polish. Such options will appeal to fans of a calm palette, but for lovers of more daring combinations, stylists advise leaving a clear line of burgundy shades, combining the matte texture of dark varnish and glossy beige.

For warm shades of beige it is worth using cherry, burgundy, wine colors and the most intense marsala, close to brown. Cool shade of beige best paired with hot pinks and purples.

• Mandarin and peach shades better complemented with discreet purple. The classic autumn combination of mandarin and plum perfectly emphasizes the nature of the original manicure.

The richer and denser the mandarin texture, the lighter the purple varnish should be. So, there is a clear combination of 3 colors: orange, caramel and chocolate. The latter can be replaced with a trendy shade of Marsala or a brown tone.

If we talk about the latest trends in design, then the options with powder or spray are very popular, since they create an unusual effect.

A manicure with an elongated nail shape, which is not pointed towards the end, but rather chopped off, is not a new trend, but is still extremely popular among women all over the world.This design is also called the ballerina's foot because of the special shape of the nails, similar to a ballet shoe.

This type of manicure has a lot of advantages, it guarantees a visual lengthening of the hand, a universal design. Such a design can be either elegant and calm, or bright, provocative. It all depends on the preferences and wishes of the woman. The main thing is to choose the right color, style, additional decorations, if necessary, and the shape of the nail to make the manicure attractive and unique.

If your nails are short, you can also choose this design, but you will need to follow some rules that are general for this type of manicure. First of all, you need to make your nails a little longer by removing the cuticle.

If you want to prolong the perception of nail length, horizontal stripes should be avoided. This design is not the best option for a short shape. When you want your nails to look bright and stylish, you need to prefer dark colors without too much decoration.

Long nails always look great. They provide many options for design, you can use a bright and eye-catching varnish or a chic construction of rhinestones and other jewelry.

Otherwise, it is allowed to connect imagination and create magnificent forms, where there is a combination of textures and provocative shades.

All stylists recommend that women combine the color scheme of clothes with a manicure.

Some people try to express their feelings when choosing a manicure design. Bright and provocative colors are suitable for bold women who love to draw attention to themselves.

Natural shades, French manicure look great if the work is concentrated in the office. Sometimes you can apply glitter, jewelry, flower decor, various patterns and ethnic motives.

Design in green shades has become especially in demand lately.

A color like lime, for example, is very vibrant. If you use it on your nails, it will turn out too defiant. There are many options for using this color, which allow you to combine the brightness of the tone with more subdued hues.

Green nail art is a very popular way to apply this nail polish. You can create a tree or flower with many green leaves on it, use any other color as the base layer, such as pink, white, pearl or yellow.

Matte varnishes are very popular in any season; they allow you to make light green manicure paler and more calm. Light polish also looks great when creating a French manicure. This nail design is fresh.

There are a lot of options for acrylic nails that always look great, no matter if the girl prefers short or long. The first option has some advantages. This manicure looks beautiful, neat and at the same time elegant and restrained. The short nail design is perfect for office work, business events and everyday use. If you think this type of manicure is boring, you are wrong.

The glossy matte finish looks intriguing and chic. This is a very popular trend, it is allowed to use various light and calm shades. Alternatively, you can highlight details and add a shiny finish.

If a girl is looking for a polish combination that is good for any occasion, including a night out or a walk in central park, the combination of white and gold glitter is worth looking at. It is also a versatile and sophisticated option for a short nail plate.

Nude and natural manicure are trendy. Simple designs are one of the spring trends where you can use a soft pink, sandy or peach shade to look great.

Some models on the runway this year showed a pale manicure with a hot pink tint. The oily smooth texture with black and metallic colors is also popular.

If a woman chooses a bright design, you can combine dark lacquer and metallic. This style looks attractive and original. Better to use metallic polish on one or two nails. Others should be pale.

For girls who love vibrant colors, designers offer a blue finish with white patterns that looks amazing.

Nail design is a good way to express yourself, use vibrant colors, and experiment with new shades. The main thing is to be original and use special techniques from the masters to achieve the desired effect.

Acrylic nails allow for a variety of techniques and decorations. But a lot of bright elements and colors will look great on medium to long nails.

You can choose a French manicure with elements of the upcoming holiday.

Flocking is a beautiful manicure that creates the feeling of a soft and velvety fabric.

Feathers have recently been used very often in the design, such a pattern is an excellent option for women who want to be different from others. Prints don't go out of style and are easy to create yourself.

Women love to combine different colors and create trendy designs. It has become popular to draw snowflakes, fruits, flowers, depending on the season.

A cat's eye manicure always looks exclusive. They do not use additional decor with it, since the overflows already look simply gorgeous, regardless of the shape and length of the girl's nails.

To emphasize a special style, you can draw a crescent moon on the tips or on the edge of the nails and leave the rest without varnish, or, conversely, paint the entire nail plate, leaving the crescent unpainted.

French manicure doesn't look particularly trendy unless it's colorful. Bright color combinations are coming into fashion with renewed vigor, becoming in demand. It is especially good if the girl used uneven stripes in the design. They look stylish even on unpainted or clear finishes.

Summer is the perfect time to enjoy fruit. Inspired by this thought, nail artists have created cute and chic fruit designs. Watermelon, strawberry, pear and other fruits have taken pride of place on the nails of charming ladies. The main thing is to use bright colors so that the decor looks rich and rich. Such a creative design can emphasize individuality and show others feelings and thoughts. Moreover, manicure is designed to be relevant and complement the overall theme of the celebration.

Modern nail designs don't always have to be flashy and provocative.

There is no better design that makes a woman cute and romantic than floral designs. This design is suitable for every woman, regardless of age. Masters offer many ideas for manicure in this direction, which can be easily copied. If there is a developed imagination, then there will be no problems with decoration.They draw not only roses, but also daisies, cornflowers and other flowers.

The marine theme is in great demand, and this is not only an aquarium technique with an amazing volume effect, but also simply applying symbols such as an anchor and palm trees to the nails.

You will learn how to make a beautiful winter manicure in the following video.