Sterilizer for manicure instruments: types, application and care rules

For a well-groomed and attractive appearance, representatives of the fair half of humanity use the services of cosmetologists, manicurists, stylists and hairdressers. Unfortunately, in addition to benefits, visiting salons can also harm health if the beauty industry worker does not follow the rules of hygiene and sanitation standards.

Sterilization of manicure tools is a mandatory step before the work of a beauty salon master. Ignoring disinfection can harm human health, as well as damage the reputation of the worker who performed the procedure. Everyone who provides manicure services must be the owner of the sterilizer (regardless of where the work is done).

As you know, it is impossible to insure against a careless cut during a manicure. It is in such cases that an infection can get through the blood from an un-sterilized instrument. For this reason, every master is obliged to use the apparatus for disinfecting accessories, and it is correct to do this after each work carried out.

Thanks to disinfection, the number of harmful microorganisms that are found on the surface of the instruments is reduced. This procedure slows down their reproduction. Sterilization contributes to the complete elimination of bacteria.For the safety and suitability of the tools, you will need to complete all the necessary steps.

• Disinfection of instruments. This procedure is carried out by placing the devices in a solution called a disinfectant. The duration of the stage depends on the concentration of the substance and materials. When the disinfection is over, all items will need to be thoroughly washed.

• Pre-sterilization preparation. All biological debris and dirt must be washed off from each instrument. This procedure can be performed using chemicals or brushes, as well as vibration exposure.

• Sterilization. This stage is the final one, it is based on the use of modern devices that have a varied principle of operation, duration of cleaning.

The principle of operation of sterilizers is based on the effect of temperature, ultraviolet or infrared rays, as well as ultrasounds. Under this influence, microbes, viruses and bacteria are destroyed from the surface of working devices, which prevents the development of inflammation, herpes and fungus. The operation of the devices is possible with a standard 220 volt network and a regular outlet.

To maximize the convenience of the workflow, the cosmetology market provides various types of sterilization equipment, the prices of which vary significantly. The cost of the devices depends on the method of disinfection, as well as on its duration, the capacity of the device, and the characteristics of the case. In order for the processing of tools to be of high quality, when choosing a technique, it is worth paying attention to the following indicators:

• convenience at work;
• dimensions of the chamber, that is, the box where sterilization takes place;
• the duration with which the devices are disinfected;
• the level of quality of work;
• the price of the device.

The ball-shaped sterilizer is characterized by its compactness; there is a bowl inside it, which is designed to fill the sand. In other words, these devices are called "quartz". Main characteristics:

• the instructions for the sterilizer indicate that the process of processing accessories occurs under the influence of high temperatures (at least two hundred and fifty degrees);
• when heating quartz balls, only that part of the devices that is used during operation is affected;
• the low cost of the device allows you to use it not only in salons, but also at home;
• the procedure for disinfecting instruments requires a minimum of time (about twenty seconds);
• the disadvantages of the ball device include the blunting of the cutting part of the tool, therefore, after several procedures, the equipment will need to be sharpened.

A UV machine is often used to keep instruments sterile after major disinfection treatments. It is usually used for those devices that cannot transmit a dangerous infection, for example, combs, brushes.

The principle of operation of the sterilizer is based on the release of rays, which, after hitting the object, disinfect it. This sterilizer can be used to process instruments made of different materials. After the procedures, the quality of the devices does not deteriorate, and it is also impossible to get burns.

This type of sterilizer is quite popular because it is inexpensive. Unfortunately, complete sterilization of instruments using a UV apparatus does not occur.Such equipment can be used not only at the workplace, but also at home. It can be used to sterilize plastic as well as metal devices.

Sterilization of instruments for the manicure process is possible in a dry heat gun, which works on the principle of an oven. The air inside is heated to two hundred and fifty degrees. Non-metallic tools are not processed in such an apparatus. The disinfection process is based on the temperature treatment of the devices. For high-quality sterilization, you need at least sixty minutes.

This type of device is inexpensive, so it is quite profitable for craftsmen with a small client base. The disadvantage of such equipment is that it requires caution in use. Careless handling of the sterilizer can result in burns.

One of the types of ball sterilizer is gasperlen. Disinfection of devices in it occurs in the same way as with a ball. The principle of its operation is based on heating glass balls using a temperature effect of two hundred and fifty degrees. During such work, harmful microorganisms are destroyed from the surface of the devices. The diameter of the balls should be selected in relation to the size of the instruments to be disinfected.

Sterilized devices should not be stored for a long time, they can be processed before the arrival of the client. When using this device, do not forget about accuracy, as there is a risk of burns. Tool processing occurs within thirty seconds.

The glaspenny sterilizer is not characterized by high cost, so it can be used by masters with different incomes. The advantages of this equipment include the optimal ratio of price and quality. It is one of the best sterilizers that can completely disinfect instruments. The disadvantage of this technique is the bluntness of objects after numerous sterilization procedures.

An autoclave is an equipment that can act as an alternative to heat ovens. Sterilization of devices takes place in a chamber where a high pressure indicator is recorded, and the temperature regime also increases to one hundred and thirty-four degrees. The main condition is the accuracy of placing the devices in a row (as opposed to dry heat, where they can lie on top of each other). The duration of the sterilization process is no more than twenty minutes.

The main characteristics of ultrasonic equipment are versatility and safety. In this case, the apparatus needs a special solution to perform its function, which, when vibrated, envelops the instrument, filling the cavities. Further, the formation of bubbles occurs, which, having gathered, begin to burst, while eliminating microorganisms, bacteria, and rust on the surface of the devices. The use of ultrasonic equipment is possible for cutters and tweezers. The only drawback of the sterilizer is its high cost.

There is no exact answer to the question of which sterilizer is best for manicure tools. The whole reason is that it should be selected according to material capabilities, as well as being guided by the functions that the device will have to perform. When selecting a device, do not forget about the features of the work performed by the wizard. You also need to decide on the time, that is, how quickly the sterilization should take place.An important point is the material for the manufacture of instruments, since not all sterilizers are universal in this regard.

If manicure services are provided in the salon, then you should give preference to the more expensive option., which will be characterized by reliability, for example, dry heat. For home use, you can get a ball apparatus. It will also be an advisable purchase if non-metallic instruments need to be disinfected in the salon.

Timely sterilization of instruments is an opportunity to prevent many diseases and infection. To clean and disinfect manicure tools, it is necessary to carry out a number of measures that will help destroy microbes and neutralize microorganisms. Chemical and physical agents used for sterilization can be in the form of solutions, suspensions, powder granules and tablets.

The following substances belong to modern disinfectants.

• Alaminol. This disinfector is suitable for both beauty salons and private manicure rooms, where a constant stream of clients is recorded. This substance has an acceptable cost, at the same time it is good at disinfecting and disinfecting instruments. The constituent parts of Alaminol are glyoxal and alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride - they provide effective assistance in suppressing the tuberculosis pathogen, HIV viruses, herpes, hepatitis, and various kinds of fungi. The advantages of the disinfector include its harmlessness, safety in contact with the skin, high efficiency, lack of corrosive action, short operating time. The storage period for this substance is approximately one year, and the room should be dark and cool. Breeding Alamaminol is easy.

• Optimax Is a modern disinfectant at an affordable cost. It is sold in the form of a concentrate, so tap water is required to dilute it (while maintaining the proportions should be one in fifty). After preparing the disinfector in a specially designed box, you will need to load all the manicure accessories into it, where they are kept for about sixty minutes. After the completion of the disinfection process, the devices should be pulled out with special care, after which they should be washed using running water.

• Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic agent that belongs to bacteriostatics that fight viral infection and exhibit bactericidal properties. At a high concentration of liquid, the complete death of harmful microorganisms, viruses and fungi occurs. This medication is inexpensive and, at the same time, has a wide range of actions.

There are many ways to help you disinfect your manicure tools at home. The simplest is to use disinfectants that are capable of killing viruses and bacteria. For such a procedure, chlorhexidine is suitable, as well as a solution that contains alcohol.

• Boiling. To do this, the tools are sent to boiling water for ten to fifteen minutes.After the lapse of time, the devices must be carefully pulled out and laid out on a napkin to dry.
• High temperature air treatment. To disinfect manicure devices, they are placed in an oven preheated to two hundred degrees. Processing should take about fifteen minutes. After the procedure, the devices are taken out and dried on a napkin.

After each of the above sterilization methods, manicure equipment must be stored in unopened packages. Using home sterilization of manicure supplies is a simple and inexpensive solution that will help maintain your own health.

The use of sterilizers implies fulfillment of some rules:

• before the start of the treatment procedure in the device, the instruments must be cleaned using disinfectants;
• periodically it is required to clean the sterilizer - it is carried out by wiping its outer part with a cleaning liquid, for example, soap or alcohol solution (do not forget that the device must be turned off at this time);
• sterilizers do not need internal cleaning;
• the body of the device should not remain wet;
• it is necessary to use the device strictly following the instructions, only in this way it is possible to avoid malfunctions in operation, as well as harm to health.

It is strictly forbidden to carry out experiments with pouring various liquids into sterilizers. It is also not recommended to use glass beads that have reached the end of their service life.

Nail service experts believe that performing a manicure should be not only accurate, but also safe, therefore a high-quality sterilizer is an indispensable tool. Feedback from users of these devices note the good efficiency of a dry heat and an autoclave, but such equipment can only be afforded by a salon, since its prices are quite high. Clients of beauty salons and private manicurists should always feel safe, and the industry should be interested in this. That is why, if services of this kind are provided, then the purchase of sterilizers is a prerequisite for high-quality and conscientious work.

How to sterilize instruments, see the video below.