Choosing a double mattress
A double mattress should be comfortable for sleeping and healthy. How to choose it correctly will be discussed in the article.
Species overview
All existing varieties of modern mattresses are classified according to several criteria.
By type of construction
Based on the specific features and characteristics of the product, there are orthopedic, zonal, anatomical. The principle of operation is different for everyone.
Orthopedic models are designed to create a natural position of the spine and minimize muscle stress. They have an optimal ratio of hardness to softness.
Under load, no sagging is created and no pressure is exerted on the parts of the spine. They are pointwise elastic; under load, the position of the shoulder line in relation to the spine is perpendicular.
Zonal analogs have different stiffness of different parts of the mat. Thanks to this reinforcement, an orthopedic effect is created and the comfort of the users is increased.
Anatomical modifications have no particular orthopedic effect. They are designed to provide maximum user comfort. They are significantly softer and are suitable for sick people.
Visually, many mattresses appear to be the same. However, they are produced using different technologies. From a constructive point of view, they are water, springless and spring, combined.
And also there are one-sided and two-sided. They differ in size group, determined by classical and European standards. Each variety has its own characteristics.
Aquatic
These varieties are in demand in European countries, despite the high cost. Depending on the modification, they are equipped with one or several chambers that are filled with water.
When loaded, they take the shape of the human body, which should add convenience to use. Individual items have automatic heating for greater relaxation.
However, with all the stated advantages, water mats have more disadvantages. They do not provide the correct support for the spine. Do not have sufficient surface rigidity.
They are distinguished by an impressive weight (up to 900 kg), are problematic in transportation and movement. Difficult to install and connect. Along with this, they are demanding in maintenance.
They must be serviced by a specialist. The list of works includes the annual addition to the water of a special drug that stops the growth of microorganisms. Every 2 years, you need to completely change the fluid.
Springless
The design of these products is a filler in a case. The mat can be made of different materials, which determines its rigidity. The inner filler is natural, synthetic.
By the number of layers, it can be monolithic, multi-layer. Depending on the purpose, it often has sides with varying degrees of rigidity. This will vary the degree of usability.
This line includes classic and prophylactic modifications. The first are divided into budget-type options without proper spinal support. However, they are often squeezed through during use.
The second are specialized. They are used for people with diseases of the musculoskeletal system. They are also designed to support the back in the correct position.
Products of the second type include varieties with a memory effect. Under the influence of load and body heat, they take the desired shape, being pressed in these places.
When a person stands up, the mattress is leveled, takes on its original shape. Products of this type are designed to reduce pain in the lower back, joints, spine, and alleviate the condition.
Spring loaded
Double spring mattresses are divided into 2 main lines. The differences between them lie in the type of operation of the springs with a weight load.
Based on this, mattresses are based on dependent and independent springs. When a person lies down on a mattress, traditional elements shrink, forcing the adjacent ones to work.
They are all interconnected with each other. Therefore, under load, a pit is formed. In addition, more springs are loaded. As a result, they stretch faster and fail.
A significant advantage of mattresses on dependent springs is the price. The type of springs varies. However, over time, these products begin to squeak and protrude through the filler.
Independent spring models are more durable. Each spring is packed in a separate case and does not snag on a nearby one. Only work items are included in the load.
Thanks to this, under the weight of two users, a pit is not created, into which a person with a lower weight usually rolls. The springs are secured by the frame and covers.
From the point of view of practicality and reliability, these varieties are better. Usually a row of springs is reinforced with additional padded layers, then covered with a quilted cover.
The shape and number of springs determine the firmness and effect of the mattress. In addition, its practicality and durability depend on it. For example, springs of a cylindrical shape are better than analogs with an hourglass shape.
Today, products have been developed that use a double type of elements - a spring in a spring. If the weight of a person exceeds 100 kg, internal elements are included in the work. The load increases to 150 kg.
By hardness
Rigidity is one of the fundamental factors in choosing a quality product. Not only the convenience of users depends on it, but also the posture.
The type of hardness is mild, moderate, strong. The choice of the right option depends on the health of both partners, their taste characteristics and financial capabilities.
Soft
Soft 2-bed mattresses adapt to different body positions of users. They don't put much pressure on the muscles. Designed for people with low weight.
Shown for elderly couples, help relieve back tension and relaxation. Not intended for overweight and obese people, their users are men and women of normal and fragile physique.
Moderately harsh
Variants of medium hardness are considered universal. These are typical mattresses for couples with a weight of each partner up to 80-90 kg, who have no health problems.
They can have an orthopedic effect, sometimes differ in the type of stiffness of the halves. This is for the convenience of both users. By type of construction, they are springless and spring-loaded.
Hard
Unlike other types, these designs work due to a reinforced spring block. In this case, the number of springs can reach 1200 pieces. per 1 m2. Besides, the system can have an additional row of springs on top.
The products are intended for posture correction, its support in a natural position. Mattresses of this type are uncomfortable for the elderly and light users. Full couples need them.
Combined
This line is designed for couples with different weights and health conditions. Mattress options vary. These can be products with different stiffness of the halves, or systems with different stiffness of the sides.
This feature allows you to choose the most convenient option for both spouses, which will provide a comfortable night's rest and relax the body.
A modern convenient option is winter-summer. The mattress has a multi-layer construction. It contains the main unit, an antistatic layer, an insulating material, a thermostatic layer.
The winter side is made of wool, the summer side is made of cotton. Latex processing is provided. For ease of use, the sides are marked with a snowflake and sun.
By filling
The padding material for double mattresses differs not only in origin, but also in properties. This allows you to choose an option taking into account the required stiffness, tactile sensations, and load on the muscles.
Polyurethane foam
One of the commonly used materials is polyurethane foam. Unlike old foam rubber, it has orthopedic properties. Excellent air permeability, does not accumulate moisture.
It is affordable, hypoallergenic. However, when the weight load is exceeded and for long-term use, it is pressed over time. By origin, it is a synthetic raw material.
Latex
Natural or artificial latex is one of the best types of filling. The orthopedic properties of natural material from Brazilian Hevea milk are better. The artificial analogue is more rigid.
The filler is traditional and perforated. It does not provoke allergies, it is well ventilated. Does not turn yellow and does not crumble over time, it is used in springless and combined mattresses.
Coconut coir
Pressed coconut filaments are excellent fillers that give the mat high rigidity. The material is environmentally friendly and natural.
Moisture-repellent, used for orthopedic mats. In double spring mattresses, it is a layer that corrects firmness. Most often, the top is supplemented with a latex layer.
Structofiber
Artificial filler is made from polyester fibers. In order to circulate air and correct stiffness, other components are often included in the composition.
Structofiber interlayers are added to combined double mats. The material is durable and has a special fiber structure. It keeps its shape perfectly, but increases the cost of the product.
Memoriform
At its core, the material is a type of foam that has an anatomical effect. It is a polyurethane foam derivative characterized by the presence of viscosity-increasing additives.
It is used in springless mats, has a white or milky color, perfectly flexes under weight load. Dust repellent, odorless.
Other
Among other types of filling, seaweed is used in the production of double mattresses. They are woven into a synthetic mesh for added strength.
This improves the antibacterial properties of the blocks. Their resistance to caking, decay, and air passage increases.
Sisal and horsehair are used in the manufacture of mats. Sisal is a soft latex treated fiber. It is durable, moisture-, odor-resistant, and is present in premium products.
The horsehair is compressed and coated with latex. It gives optimal rigidity to elite models, increases the service life and reliability of products.
Size selection
In order not to be mistaken with the choice, you need to choose the right length, width, height of the mattress. To do this, before buying, you need to measure the dimensions of the bed for which the mattress is being bought.
The mat should not be smaller or larger than the box in which it will be placed. With a smaller size, its permanent displacement cannot be avoided. If it is larger than the bed, there is a great risk of deformation.
The ideal option is a mattress 15 cm longer than a person's height. The thickness is selected taking into account the type of filling. For springless models, it is less, usually the optimal height is 15-18 cm.
For analogs on springs, the average is 18-24 cm. The more layers, the higher the mattress. Width, like length, are different. Conventionally, the sizes are divided into standard and European.
Standard dimensions for double mattresses are 160x200, 180x200 cm. The minimum values are 140x200 cm. However, such products are suitable for beds of married couples with a minimum weight.
On sale there are options with parameters 140x190, 150x200 cm. Placement on such mats is not very convenient, since there is only 70-75 cm for each person.
For square beds, modifications with a parameter of 200x200 cm are purchased. In addition, there are European sizes in the manufacturers' lines. The buyer can choose dimensions 200x220, 200x240, 220x220, 220x240 cm.
If a custom model is required, it can be ordered online, specifying the specific bed dimensions. Some companies make custom round mattresses.
The best manufacturers and models
The ranking of the best manufacturers of double mattresses includes several well-known brands, whose products have received many positive customer reviews.
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"Ormatek" - the leader of the Russian market, specializing in the production of high-quality mattresses with different fillings. The assortment includes a lot of spring, springless modifications with orthopedic effect of varying rigidity.
- Askona - a leading manufacturer of double blocks with close control and research of the produced assortment. Produces the best quality products for people of different weights. The main types of filling are latex, coconut coir, memory foam.
- Magic dream is engaged in the production of double mattresses in standard and custom sizes. The brand's products are targeted at shoppers with different budget options. It is created taking into account the ergonomic features of the body.
- Consul - a trade mark that has many international certificates for the release of high-quality goods manufactured on the basis of advanced technologies.
- Vegas - brand used in the manufacture of products, imported components and materials. The Belarusian manufacturer supplies a wide range of orthopedic and anatomical models to our market. The filler is latex, thermal fiber, cotton.
The best models included several products from different companies, which were selected based on customer demand.
Askona balance forma
Spring block 160x200 cm with a thickness of 0.17 m. Moderately hard, wear-resistant, easy to maintain, the maximum permissible load is 110 kg.
Packaged in a quilted jacquard pouch. Supplied with independent springs, reinforced around the perimeter. Positioned as an inexpensive option, it has an aesthetic appearance.
Dreamline classic
Independent type 160x200 cm spring mat with a maximum load of 110 kg. Made of natural latex, 18 cm thick.
Dense, practical, durable, budget option. Convenient to use, moderately hard and comfortable. Well done, but heavy.
Ormatek Comfort Prim Middle
Anatomical model with parameters 180x200 cm. Withstands up to 150 kg without losing its shape, is multi-layered, made of coir, latex, anatomical foam.
On one side it has medium hardness. The product is designed for 25 years of continuous operation. There are 512 springs per 1 place. The upholstery is made of jersey.
EveRest "Restfom Bikokos"
Multi-layered anatomically reinforced independent block. Has parameters 180x200 cm, 256 elements per 1 sq. m. Made of bikokos and polyurethane foam.
The 1st side is tougher than the other. Therefore, it can both reduce the load and maintain the body in the correct position during rest. Holds partners' weight of about 130 kg.
"Ormatek Eco" Light Bonnell
One of the best mattresses with dimensions 200x200 cm, made using Bonnel springs and thermal felt. Resistant to mechanical wear, safe and reliable.
It is a dependent type of mattress, it is cheap and has good air ventilation. With long-term use, the effect of a wave is possible.
"Promtex-Orient Multipack Latex Economy"
Double bed model made on the principle of multipack and synthetic latex. Moderately tough, capable of withstanding optimal weight loads.
Contains about 1060 independent springs, differs in average cost. Long-lasting, high-tech, hypoallergenic. Convenient to use and reliable.
What to consider when choosing?
When buying a model of a double mattress, you need to take into account a number of nuances. In addition to the correct parameters, you will have to decide on the price, type of cover, material of manufacture, rigidity.
You need to pay attention to the product passport. Often, sellers sell synthetic models under the guise of natural products, which are cheaper in other stores.
In order not to fall for the trick, you need to demand the product passport from the seller. All information, including the composition, will be indicated in it. In addition, the presence of a certificate will declare the quality of the products presented in the store.
To choose the right mattress for sleeping, you need to know how much each person weighs approximately. Each mattress has its own weight limit for one berth.
Soft mattresses are designed for approximately 50 kg of each user's weight. 50-90 kg - values of products with medium hardness. More rigid models are bought by people weighing more than 90 kg.
If the mattress is too soft, the position of the spine will be concave under load. If it is too rigid - a convex arc. The ideal option is to position the spine in a straight line.
When buying spring options, pay attention to the number of springs. On average, products with a quantity of 120-160 are budgetary. They have no orthopedic properties.
Analogues with the number of springs 250-300 are considered standard. They are moderately hard and comfortable for sleeping. Products with a large number of springs (500-100 and more) are indicated for people with overweight and health problems.
The type of upholstery can be fixed and removable. The second options are preferable, since they can be removed and washed if dirty. In this case, the best option is a voluminous stitch.
Upholstery material can be knitted, non-woven, silk, jacquard. You need to choose the option that is more practical and more pleasant in terms of tactile sensations.
In priority quilted models, thick fabrics. These covers last longer. The stitch should be of high quality, the lines should be solid, without any visible defects (pulled together lines are unacceptable, they will break).
Don't choose a mattress that is too thin. He will not cope with the task and will not be able to provide adequate rest. If one of the spouses has health problems, it is better to consult a doctor before purchasing.
The specialist will tell you which model is best for a person. The determining factor should not be the price, but the degree of convenience, optimal rigidity, and reliability.
Between the water, springless and spring options, the latest products should be preferred. Execution type - on independent cylindrical springs.