All about mattresses

A third of a person's life is spent in a dream, which is why it is so important to choose high-quality mattresses that are comfortable to sleep on. Today on sale you can find a lot of different models made from different materials. In this article we will tell you about the different types of mattresses and the nuances of their selection.

A mattress is a thick pad on the bed. Most often it is done quilted. Often there is a rigid frame in the construction of the mattress. Many varieties of such bedding are currently being produced. There are spring, springless, anatomical and orthopedic specimens. Each of them has its own characteristics, pros and cons.

Currently, many different types of mattresses have been developed. Let's take a closer look at each model of a comfortable bed for sleeping.

These types of mattresses are popular and sell out quickly. Models usually consist of a cover and an inner filling material. The quality and comfort of the product depend on the "stuffing". The better this component, the more comfortable, durable and practical the mattress.

Resting and falling asleep on a springless mattress base, people experience very pleasant and slightly unusual sensations. This is due to the fact that there is no oscillation of spring elements in the structure of such products.

Consider the main advantages of modern mattresses that do not have springs.

• Such products are silent. They do not provide additional metal parts, so over time they do not begin to emit the squeak characteristic of spring options.
• The models under consideration are simple in terms of transportation. They are lighter in weight, and many varieties can even be twisted. Thanks to these distinctive characteristics, it is easier and more convenient to transport mattresses compared to conventional models with springs.
• Springless models are distinguished by a high degree of reliability. They turn out to be very durable and can be used in homes where there are small children, since the mattresses can be jumped without consequences. Of course, the reflected dignity applies only to those models in which there is a high-quality filler.

Such mattresses are also called classic or "Bonnel". In such products, the spring components are intertwined with each other, therefore they are dependent on each other. If one of the springs changes its position, then all other elements will also change it. There is no supportive action in this case.

In addition, such options have other serious disadvantages.

• Dependent spring mattresses are noisy and make annoying squeaks. This is due to the fact that in such products, the metal components rub against each other.
• The areas between the spirals remain free and empty, which is why dust accumulates in them. This factor can have a negative impact on the state of human health.
• Couples who sleep together can be very uncomfortable on the type of mattress in question. On such boxes, the partner who weighs more, as it were, "falls through", and the lighter partner endlessly rolls over to him. In addition, when one of the spouses makes movements, the effect of a “wave” is created, which can be felt by the other.
• After a certain time of operation, in some areas of the mattress in question, squeezing may form. Because of this, postures during sleep often turn out to be completely unnatural and uncomfortable, and a very serious load is placed on the spine.

The design of such models has many differences from the previous version. In these mattresses, each spring component is located in a separate fabric bag, due to which it is completely separated from the rest of the springs. Thanks to such a device, it is possible to prevent the elements from contacting with each other. The hammock effect is not present here. Depressions can appear only directly in the area of ​​direct pressure; neighboring components do not participate in this process.

Models with independent springs provide good support for the spine, and the loads on it are perfectly distributed. The human body truly relaxes and rests. In addition, the specimens in question do not emit annoying squeaks, over time they do not acquire punching, you can comfortably sleep on them in pairs.

However, the cost of such products is also appropriate. These mattresses are much more expensive than the options discussed above. The cost of products is affected by the number of springs per 1 sq. m.

• 120-160. Models with so many coils are relatively inexpensive, but have poor orthopedic properties.
• 250-300. This value is typical for most modern mattresses. Ideal for healthy and comfortable sleep.
• 500-1000. Variants with such a number of spring components are recommended for people who are overweight or have back problems.

Exotic models of water mattresses are interesting. So far, such varieties are not very common in Russian dwellings. The design of these products provides for 1 or more chambers that are filled with water. Such models perfectly adapt to the structure of the body, contribute to complete relaxation. Thanks to this, water mattresses are often called the most comfortable and comfortable. These options can be equipped with automatic heating.

At first glance, aquatic types of sleeping beds may seem vulnerable and completely unreliable, but in reality they are not. It is not so easy to damage such a sleeping product. However, water mattresses have other equally serious shortcomings.

• These varieties are heavy and massive. Because of this, certain difficulties may arise when rearranging furniture.
• Installing and connecting the mattress in question can be difficult. All work should be done by an experienced craftsman, who is not always easy to find.
• The water mattress requires additional maintenance. Every year, the water in it needs to be supplemented with a special preparation that stops the multiplication of microorganisms in the liquid. In addition, once every 2-3 years, the water in the structure will need to be changed, and for this, you will have to call a specialist again.
• The water model is not suitable for all users. Some people are more comfortable sleeping on harder surfaces rather than soft ones.
• Mattresses with water are quite expensive.

Different models of mattresses are divided according to the degree of hardness. Let's consider what features are characterized by different types.

• Tough. In such instances, there is a reinforced spring block, as well as auxiliary materials such as coir or sisal. Such models are ideal for those people who suffer from pain in the upper back, as well as from osteochondrosis. Hard variations are also often purchased for young children, so that their skeleton is formed correctly. In addition, firm mattresses are the optimal solution for overweight users.

• Medium hardness. This look is versatile, suitable for users with an average build and no major health problems. In the stocks under consideration, materials such as latex, memorix, coconut, polyurethane foam are usually present.

• Soft. The best solution for the elderly. Soft mattresses are able to relieve unnecessary stress from the back, allow you to relax 100%. Such models are shown for many diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The soft varieties are also suitable for those with fragile builds.

When choosing the perfect mattress, it is important to pay attention to its filling. Let's consider the most popular and high quality varieties.

• Latex. Natural material in the form of a foamed mass. Demonstrates excellent anatomical characteristics, is hypoallergenic, resistant to wear and tear, but at the same time it is expensive.

• Coconut coir. It is used in the production of rigid models due to its density. Coconut bedding is great for newborns, does not cause allergic reactions, and pathogenic bacteria do not multiply on them.

• Holofiber and Struttofiber. Materials that differ only in their structure.Holofiber has fibers scattered in a mess, while strutfiber consists of vertical fibers. The stiffness of the options may vary, they do not cause allergies, they are breathable.

• Bamboo. This material is perfectly breathable, antibacterial, and does not provoke allergies. Bamboo filling has deodorant properties.

• Gel. This filler perfectly supports the human body, is durable and practical, does not make noise, and is designed for impressive loads. However, such mattresses are expensive and heavy.

• Ormafoam. Orthopedic foam, extra strong. The material is synthetic, has a structure with pores, is dense and elastic.

Different models of mattresses also differ in their dimensional parameters. Let's consider which values ​​are standard.

• 80x90, 80x120, 90x200 cm - any option is suitable for a single bed.
• 120x200, 140x200, 160x200, 180x200 cm - the standard for double sleeping places.

The height of the product plays an important role.

• Up to 14 cm. Models for babies or for use as additional bedding.
• 14-16 cm. The smallest thickness of the model without springs for an adult.
• 19-23 cm. Typical spring examples with good support.
• 24-40 cm. Indicators of elite samples of improved modification.

Today in stores you can pick up the following accessories for mattresses:

• different types of fillers, which include both synthetic variations and natural types (coconut, down, and so on);

• edging materials;

• stitching materials;

• pad, topper;

• blocks of spring components;

• mattress valves;

• protective waterproof covers and mattress toppers.

Let's get acquainted with the best manufacturers and models of modern mattresses.

• Plitex - Aloe Vera Sleep. A model that collects a lot of positive reviews from buyers and specialists. The Belarusian company produces this inexpensive product with a natural composition for children 3-4 years old. The mattress is breathable, equipped with a removable cover, and has antibacterial properties.

• "Sonum" - Classica. The model is domestically produced, has a high rigidity, a height of 18 cm. The model is inexpensive and reliable, has a dependent block of springs. Designed for heavy loads.

• Futon mattress Yume. An original and inexpensive model of a Japanese mattress based on crushed polyurethane. The model is ideal for the floor, has good thermoregulation, high density of fabrics, and is also complemented by a cotton cover.

• Exclusive Virtus Deluxe mattress. The most expensive option, made in a factory in Italy. Orthopedic, is soft, made of natural ingredients and materials.

We will find out what indicators you need to pay special attention to when choosing a mattress.

• First of all, you need to measure the dimensions of the bed. The mattress must match them.
• Next, you need to consider the type of mattress. If you have back problems, it is best not to take the model with springs. For maximum relaxation and relief, it is worth taking orthopedic specimens. If the product is taken for a while, for a garden, a summer residence or a sun lounger, then you can buy a cheap product with springs or an ordinary thin bedding.
• It is necessary to build on the age of the users. Based on this, you should choose the height, size and characteristics of the mattress.
• The product must be made from sustainable and high quality materials.
• It is advisable to make a choice from an assortment of well-known manufacturers. You shouldn't save on buying a quality mattress.

In order for the product to have a long service life, it must be properly looked after.

• The product should be turned over at least once every 2 weeks after purchase. Then this can be done once every 3 months.
• You cannot stretch, bend, fold the product so that it does not deform.
• The sleeping mattress should be stored and used only horizontally.
• Cleaning can be done, but without direct contact with liquids. To reduce the number of cleanings, you need to use mattress toppers. Only dry and surface cleaning of the bed itself is allowed.
• The product must not be jumped or run on, even if it is very strong and in a secure frame.

A sprung mattress can be repaired if it is frayed. For this:

• the product is disassembled;
• remove the old lining and worn-out filler;
• cleaned from dirt and dust;
• eliminate damage;
• restoring the frame and the block of springs;
• lay a new lining;
• sheathed with a cover.

You can make your mattress harder or softer with a topper or a suitable mattress topper. A topper is a thin version of a mattress that can be laid on top of the main mattress for softness. As for the mattress topper, it can give the stock both softness and hardness. Corrective models are much thinner than toppers, so they can be pressed under heavy loads.