How to clean your sofa at home?
![How to clean your sofa at home?](https://fashion.decorexpro.com/images/article/croppedtop/450-255/2019/10/kak-ochistit-divan-v-domashnih-usloviyah.jpg)
Care of upholstered furniture includes quarterly knocking out and washing of covers every six months. In addition, the housewives have a question about how to get rid of stains on the sofa without leaving streaks. Probably the easiest way would be to turn to specialists, but not everyone has the money for this. In this case, you can use one of the options for cleaning upholstered furniture with your own hands.
Funds overview
To clean sofas and armchairs from old greasy stains yourself, you can use professional chemicals, stain removers or traditional methods.
Chemical
Modern manufacturers of household chemicals offer consumers a wide range of products. By using them, you can return the sofa and armchairs to their original appearance.
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According to experts, the following products deserve attention:
- Vanish Professional. This popular remedy has worked well. Using Vanish will help get rid of stains from blood, coffee and other drinks, as well as dirt, urine. It is necessary to use the substance according to the instructions, after which the furniture should be well dried.
- Amway. Before using the upholstered furniture cleaner, it should be diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 10. This economical cleaner cleans furniture well from contaminants. The foam that will result from dilution should be applied to the upholstery and wait until it dries. After crystallization of the composition, you can proceed to its elimination with a vacuum cleaner.
- Mitex. This type of powder contains hypoallergenic components, therefore it cannot harm children or people with allergies.In addition to excellent stain removal, it also removes unpleasant odors and dust mites.
- Karcher. The preparation for cleaning furniture belongs to the professional series. The foam that is applied to the upholstery of upholstered furniture, after deep penetration, completely eliminates dirt. After crystallization, the substance can be easily removed using a vacuum cleaner.
- "Soap of Marseilles". This cleaning agent contains baking soda and olive oil. You need to moisten the soap and rub the stain with it, then leave it for a third of an hour. After the passage of time, the upholstery should be washed with a damp cloth.
- Bagi "Shtihonit". It is used as a stain remover and a complete detergent.
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Folk
Many people know folk remedies, which help to clean sofas and armchairs at a low cost.
- Soda. Dry cleaning is the best option for eliminating unpleasant odors and stains. This household product can be used to clean upholstery, which consists of delicate or white fabrics. Soda that is passed through a sieve is sprinkled on the contaminated area and after an hour and a half, it is removed with a vacuum cleaner. Wet cleaning with soda is used to eliminate coffee, grease, wine, ink stains. For this purpose, the sponge is soaked, squeezed well, and the stains on the furniture are sprinkled with powder. After 30-40 minutes, it is necessary to rub the dirty areas. After another 120 minutes have passed, the remaining soda is removed with a vacuum cleaner.
- Vinegar... Use vinegar, baking soda and dishwashing detergent to remove old stubborn stains, streaks, and odors. To prepare the product, add 150 grams of table vinegar, 20 milliliters of soapy liquid to half a liter of hot water and mix thoroughly, add 20 grams of soda before use. After shaking the product, foam should form, which is applied locally to the upholstered furniture. Stains smeared with a cleaning agent should be rubbed with a brush and then rinsed off with clean water.
- Soda with alcohol... An effective folk way. A product made from a mixture of soda and alcohol removes greasy stains and stains on upholstered furniture. To clean the sofa, soda is poured over the existing stains and kept for a couple of hours. In case of heavy contamination, it is recommended to remove the old and pour in new soda, and keep it for another 2 hours. Powder can be removed with a brush or a dedicated household appliance. At the end of the procedure, it is worth treating the remaining dirt with a cotton pad that is soaked in alcohol.
- Peroxide... Contamination from food residues can be removed by mixing 1 part baking soda and 2 parts hydrogen peroxide.
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Removing stains
Textile
The main rule when cleaning the fabric upholstery of the sofa is that the contaminated area cannot be wetted too much. Otherwise, the surface may deteriorate. You can clean the upholstery of upholstered furniture in the following ways.
- Flock, velor... It is impossible to wash these materials with washing powder from old stains. For cleansing, it is better to use soft sponges, brushes, napkins. You can clean the flock surface with a solution of soap or ammonia. To clean a velor interior item, you should prepare a mixture consisting of a liter of water, a teaspoon of vinegar, 2 teaspoons of salt. In the solution, you need to moisten a sponge and rub it on furniture in the direction of the pile.
- Plush, velvet. Do not scrape off dirt on a fleecy surface, as this will damage the appearance of the furniture. In this situation, the best option would be to soak the dirt with soap foam and remove it in the direction of the pile.
- Tapestry, microfiber... The first type of fabric is well cleaned with a vacuum cleaner and subsequent washing with a sponge soaked in soapy water. The ammonia composition is characterized by good efficiency in this case. It is strictly forbidden to use bleach, oily detergent to remove stains.The microfiber surface is well cleaned with a sponge, soft cloth, vacuum cleaner, clothes brush. In this case, it is strongly discouraged to use chlorine-containing products and solvents.
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Leather
Making leather furniture clean is a simple procedure. For effective cleaning, you should use a simple folk method. You can prepare a product that removes stains from the leather upholstery of a sofa by mixing 30 grams of shavings of laundry soap and the same amount of baking soda. The mixture should be dissolved in a liter of heated water.
A soft sponge is moistened in the prepared product, wrung out, rubbing the contaminated area of furniture with it. At the end of the procedure, wipe the casing with clean water, and then with a dry towel.
Experts recommend applying special protective equipment to leather furniture.
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Wood
It is quite possible to clean the wooden armrest without much effort. If gum is stuck on the surface, then it can be eliminated with petroleum jelly. The same remedy works great on glass stains.
Contamination of a specific nature may appear on upholstered furniture, which is not an easy task to eliminate. Options for eliminating the most common stains.
- From coffee and tea. This type of sofa pollution is considered the most common. As soon as the stain has formed, it is worth immediately preparing a product based on vinegar, water and detergent. Next, you need to moisten the sponge in the prepared solution and rub the problem area with it. Remains of the composition can be removed with a rag.
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- From fat and chocolate... In order to wipe off the grease, it is worth preparing a product with vinegar, ammonia and warm water in a 1: 1: 20 ratio. Apply the substance to the upholstery of upholstered furniture with a soft sponge. Then the stain is wiped off with a rag and washed off with water. The second option for eliminating a greasy spot is to cover it with soda or salt. After processing, it is worth waiting 20 minutes so that the solution can be absorbed into the dirt. After that, the napkin must be soaked in detergent and the foam removed with warm water.
Chocolate stains can be removed well with vinegar. Dissolve 2 large tablespoons of acetic acid in a liter of water and rub the stains with this solution.
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- Smell. To eliminate the stubborn aroma and dust from the sofa, you need to dissolve a teaspoon of vinegar and 2 teaspoons of salt in a liter of water. The sponge must be moistened in the prepared composition, and then squeezed out. Wipe the upholstery in the direction of the pile. As soon as the sponge gets dirty, rinse it and repeat the procedure.
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- From juice, wine, beer. Salt can help get rid of red wine on the couch. Contamination is covered with it, and then cleaned with soapy water. Talc, starch can be used as an alternative to salt. Laundry soap will save upholstered furniture from beer and juice.
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- From brilliant green, pens, felt-tip pen... Ink stains can be removed with alcohol, acetone, nail polish remover. A cotton pad should be soaked in one of the above means, and wipe the dirt with it. Zelenka perfectly removes carpet cleaner.
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- Blood, urine. This type of contamination should be removed immediately. The first step is to soak a piece of cloth in cold water and place it on the stain. After that, the material must be removed, and the contamination must be dried. In the case when the procedure did not work the first time, it should be repeated. Dried blood and urine stains are removed with a solution of 2 teaspoons of salt in a glass of water.
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- From iodine. You can get rid of the stain on the sofa with the help of baking soda and vinegar, which are available in everyone's house. It is worth pouring soda on the contaminated area and pour a small amount of vinegar on top. The mixture should be left overnight so that it is completely absorbed. The final step in cleaning your sofa is using a vacuum cleaner to remove any residual material.
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- From milk... If milk is spilled on the sofa, then you should stock up on paper towels or a piece of cotton cloth. After dabbing the upholstery, you should take a sponge soaked in clean water and rub the dirt.
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- From nail polish. To remove this type of stain from the fabric upholstery of upholstered furniture, you can use alcohol or vodka. A cotton pad is moistened with this liquid, the contamination is rubbed and washed off with clean warm water.
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- From slime. The first step is to mechanically remove the remaining slime from the surface. In this case, ammonia and starch are considered especially effective. The fat is adsorbed into the powder.
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- Dirt removed from the upholstery of upholstered furniture using soda, and also through the use of chemicals and a washing vacuum cleaner.
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- Sofa stains are a common problem. After one of the above types of contamination is eliminated, stains may remain that spoil the appearance of the furniture.
If the stains do not disappear with the help of clean water, then it is worth using the services of specialists.
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Alternative ways
In everyday life, situations often arise when the cleaning of upholstered furniture is urgently needed, especially for families with children and animals. In addition, it is recommended to clean sofas and armchairs periodically, once a month. The easiest way would be to turn to professionals who will quickly and efficiently do their job, but there are other options to cope with the problem, for example, to purchase special equipment and use it at home.
Vacuum cleaners and steam cleaners are able to qualitatively eliminate all kinds of stains on upholstered furniture, as well as clean expensive and capricious upholstery material.
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Vacuum cleaner
You can use a vacuum cleaner to remove dust that has accumulated on the sofa. When cleaning, it is best to use an attachment that is designed for this purpose. Dry cleaning is considered a preparatory procedure for wet cleaning. This cleaning option should not be used for velvet and velor. Dry cleaning of upholstered furniture is carried out using a specially designed nozzle.
The effectiveness of wet cleaning with this type of household appliances directly depends on the household chemical that is used in this case. The procedure not only removes dirt and dust from the sofa, but also removes all kinds of stains. Each of the washing vacuum cleaners has several attachments with which they carry out wet cleaning.
The unit provides careful and high-quality cleaning of armchairs and sofas, after which the furniture needs to be dried.
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Steam
The steam cleaner has worked well for cleaning and freshening upholstered sofas and armchairs. Before using this type of technique, you should thoroughly vacuum the sofa. It is better to remove complex contaminants in advance using chemical or folk remedies. When the furniture is dry, you can start using the steam cleaner.
If the upholstery is heavily soiled, you can add a little detergent to the unit. A nozzle for processing upholstered furniture is put on household appliances. The steam generator must be moved over the furniture. At the end of the procedure, the remnants of dirt should be eliminated with a microfiber cloth.
Stains on upholstered furniture are quite common, and the sooner you start removing them, the better the results will be. The above methods allow using improvised or chemical means to clean the sofa and restore its attractiveness.
If you are not sure that you can cope with the pollution, but you are not going to change the furniture for a new one, then you can use the services of a cleaning company.
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See below for how to clean your sofa at home.