All about black pugs

Pugs are very cute dogs of relatively small size. Dogs of fawn and silver color are especially popular. This breed is considered fashionable. In recent years, black pugs have become increasingly common among dog breeders and amateurs. These dogs have all the advantages of the breed, while looking very original and interesting.

The black pug was bred in China during the Song Dynasty. The breed was called imperial, although light representatives were more common then.

They were started not only by members of the imperial family, but also by representatives of the noble classes. It was they who at one time took pugs to Europe, where they immediately gained incredible popularity among rich and noble families.

The pug of the Prince of Orange, Pompey, went down in history, who saved his master, the future king, warning him about the appearance of the sent assassins with a loud bark. Having spread in Europe, pugs became very popular, they were often depicted by famous artists in their works, starting from the 16th century. European dog breeders, however, considered the black coat of the pug a defect and rejected them. It was only in the 19th century that the breeding of black pugs became permanent. It was at the end of the 19th century that the real excitement around the rare black pugs began.

The main features of pugs do not relate to growth, as it is not spelled out in the standard. As a rule, even in adulthood, pugs are small dogs, the maximum height of which does not exceed 30.5 cm. The proportions of body composition are of particular importance. An adult dog weighs from 6.3 to 8.1 kg. The breed standard thus describes the appearance of the pug:

• undersized, squat type;
• have a strong skeleton, strong physique, developed muscles;
• despite their mini size, they are quite hardy, visually strong;
• the head is round, large;
• the muzzle is shortened as much as possible, wide type, not raised;
• the eyes are set wide apart, stand out, should be in line with the nose, the color is dark;
• expressive, playful, interested look;
• when the mouth is closed, teeth and tongue should not be visible, despite the shape of the muzzle;
• the auricles are small in size, fit tightly, softish, not docked according to the modern standard;
• the physique is ideally square, well-muscled, short;
• legs are short, straight type, strong;
• the tail is high, in the form of a ring, of the pressed type, representatives with a tail in the form of a double ring are especially appreciated;
• the wool of black pugs differs from their light-haired counterparts, in dogs of this color, hairs are more rarely located, they are harsh;
• according to the standard black color - bluish-black with dark skin, blue tint is allowed.

The disposition of the black pug is extremely peaceful, friendly, sociable. They love company, crave attention from their owners. You cannot leave them alone for long, they are very sad.

They are not annoyed by strangers on the street. Males are more cocky by nature, so it is better not to keep them in pairs. In addition, adult males may react to males of other breeds by bullying them. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully monitor the pug males while walking, otherwise conflicts and fights cannot be avoided.

In general, these are quite calm dogs, friendly-minded, well adapting to any lifestyle. A pug can also be gotten by those who lead a sedentary life, the dog will have a great time with you on the couch. For those who love movement, walking, going out into nature, the pug will become a faithful companion and an active participant in games. The most important thing is to prevent the dog from overheating and moving too much. One of the weakest aspects of their health is their tendency to heatstroke.

Like any breed, black pugs have their own advantages and disadvantages. The pluses include:

• non-standard appearance - they look very original;
• small size - they can be kept in small apartments;
• dogs are optimistic, cheerful, cheerful, playful, moderately energetic;
• very loyal, love their masters;
• quite bold and active;
• agile and hardy;
• get along well with children;
• do not conflict with other pets;
• do not require complex care, the color of their coat is quite practical.

There are also some downsides:

• if you do not provide proper education for pugs, they grow up stubborn, independent egoists;
• males are distinguished by a cocky disposition, require attention while walking;
• predisposed to many diseases, so it is necessary to regularly examine pugs;
• not too picky about food and tend to overeat;
• rather actively shed, not suitable for allergy sufferers.

If you keep a pug in good conditions and provide him with quality care, he will live about 15 years. The most important thing is to prevent overfeeding and gluttony of the dog, otherwise by the age of 8 he will suffer from obesity and his life will be significantly reduced. Obesity is also dangerous because it provokes the development of chronic diseases, disruption of the muscular and skeletal systems.

Genetically, dogs of this breed are predisposed to various diseases:

• allergic reactions;
• inflammation of the mucous membranes, especially the mouth;
• eye diseases (glaucoma, cataracts, conjunctivitis, inflammation);
• violation of lacrimation;
• dermatological diseases;
• respiratory problems;
• obesity;
• epilepsy;
• encephalitis;
• violation of the bone and muscular systems.

Before you buy a pug puppy, decide where to get it. It is not recommended to buy puppies from the markets by hand. A healthy puppy can be bought either from the nursery or from a breeder with good reviews. Even if the purity of the breed does not play a big role for you, it is important to assess the presence of genetic predispositions to diseases, which are reflected in the documents. If the line is free from such diseases, there is no need to fear for the health and life of the pug.

When choosing a dog, pay attention to behavior and appearance, which can be assessed by the following parameters:

• a well-developed puppy is active, moves a lot, plays;
• the eyes and nose are clean, the look is clear, there is no inflammation, pus;
• the coat is shiny, has a bluish-black tint;
• no rash, redness, skin irritation.

If you are planning to participate with your dog in exhibition forums, be sure to involve a specialist dog breeder in the selection.

Before you bring your puppy into the house, prepare everything you need:

• stove bench with removable pillowcases;
• bowls for water and food;
• collar and leash;
• toys;
• means and tools for care.

The black pug's wool is not easily soiled and does not require special care. It is necessary to regularly comb it out with a special soft-type brush, natural bristles are preferable. Furminator can be used during molting.

Pugs are not washed too often, it is advisable to do this as it gets dirty, otherwise the natural protective layer of the skin and wool will be disturbed. When washing, use special products for dogs, if possible, hypoallergenic. After water procedures, pugs are thoroughly wiped and allowed to dry completely in a warm room. Remember that these dogs are prone to colds, drafts in wet form are contraindicated for them.

Regularly inspect the auricles and clean them as soon as they become dirty with an ear stick, as gently as possible... If your ears are clean, it's best not to go into them. Pugs' teeth are brushed once a week with a special brush. You can replace this procedure with fluoride bones that remove plaque. They should be bought and given to your pet on a regular basis. If the procedures did not work properly and you notice plaque, you should take the dog to the doctor. In no case do not remove it yourself, otherwise you will damage the gums of the animal, which will lead to inflammatory processes.

The pug needs to have its nails trimmed regularly if they do not naturally grind on the asphalt. For these purposes, a claw cutter is purchased.Cutting claws with scissors is strictly prohibited. Basically, if the dog spends enough time for a walk and does not have too stiff nails, this happens naturally.

In addition to grooming procedures, it is very important to properly educate the dog, to devote enough time to training.

It is not difficult to train them, it can be entrusted even to a teenager. A good memory of a dog allows it to grasp all commands and acquire skills literally on the fly. It is very important to start upbringing from the first days of the appearance of the puppy in the house, gradually and gently teaching him the rules by which he will live.

Pug training takes place in the form of rewards. Punishments should be reduced to a minimum, not hitting or yelling at the dog. You should be patient, persistent and demanding, but not cruel. In any case, do not lose your temper, so the dog can only be spoiled. Pugs love to play, run, jump, active games are very useful for them at a young age. However, in adulthood, overwork for a pug can play a fatal role. You need to be more careful not to overload the dog, save him from too serious stress.

Pugs need early socialization, so once the puppy is vaccinated, it needs to be walked a lot and allowed to get to know other purebred dogs. It is better to walk in crowded places, parks, so that the dog learns from childhood to see many strangers, does not grow shy and aggressive.

When buying a puppy, find out what the breeder was feeding him. At first, it is necessary to organize food according to the same principle, but if it does not suit you, gradually switch to other feeds or natural products. remember, that a balanced diet and the absence of overfeeding are the key to the health of the black pug. The easiest way to organize good nutrition is using premium industrial feed.

There are special foods for pugs that are formulated according to the age and weight of the dog. If the dog is allergic, he needs to choose the appropriate type of food. For those who have a problem with obesity, choose dietary type food. In no case do not combine ready-made feed and natural food, do not pour broth, milk or kefir into dry feed. Such experiments can negatively affect the health of the dog and lead to metabolic disorders, provoke a number of diseases.

If you decide to organize natural feeding, then most of it should be raw meat and offal. The liver is boiled or scalded. Also in the diet must be present:

• boiled cereals;
• vegetables and fruits in raw;
• fermented milk products.

Be sure to include mineral and vitamin supplements in the menu. In no case should a pug be given:

• food from my table;
• fatty meats, pork;
• sweet, pastries, pastries;
• grapes, citrus fruits;
• bones, especially tubular.

Dog breeders note that the name given to the pug significantly affects its character in the future, so be very careful about choosing a nickname. Of course, her selection is based primarily on euphony, ease of pronunciation. The name should be pronounced simply. Naming a boy or a girl a black pug is not easy, as there are many possible names to choose from.

Many people call a dog by association with color: Woland, Bes, Black. Others prefer thematic ones related to literary and film characters: Ratt, Tyrion, Marvel. Remember that the simpler the name, the sooner the dog will get used to it. Dog breeders recommend choosing a nickname with a maximum of 6 letters. If the name is long, it should have a shortened version.

Black male pugs are often given the following names:

• Coal;
• Imp;
• Blakey;
• Zorro;
• Pirate;
• Onyx.

Females are called:

• Noir;
• Cersei;
• Mocchi;
• Night;
• Panther;
• Bagheera;
• Irene;
• Shadow;
• Arabica.

For information on whether to get a pug, see the next video.