Features of acrylic nail extension
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Having decided to grow nails, many women begin to choose between acrylic and gel polish. Both methods have their pros and cons, but acrylic is still more convenient for home use. In addition, it is easier to remove it, and the simplest adjustment can be performed without the involvement of a specialist.
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Features and techniques of building
There are two main ways to build acrylic nails: on forms and on tips. In the first case, the system is based on the use of paper or metal substrates.
As you might guess, the former are disposable, while the latter are reusable. The liner is attached to the edge of the nail and removed after the procedure is complete. It is on the forms that acrylic is applied, which forms the continuation of natural nails.
There are upper and lower forms, with the former most often recommended for beginners. When using the top molds, the acrylic is placed in the recess of the substrate and then pressed against the prepared nail. When using the lower forms, the liner is immediately fixed under the nail.
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In a situation with tips, artificial nails are glued to real ones, and then covered with acrylic and further coatings. Since the tips are produced in different shapes and sizes, they can be used to quickly and easily change the "manicure image". The advantages of this method are that the healthy state of the natural nail plates is preserved, and the procedure itself does not take much time. Beautiful marigolds can be obtained in less than an hour, but, unfortunately, you should not expect thin and pointed plates.Most of all tips are suitable for oval-square nails with sufficient width.
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The acrylic coating itself is formed by mixing acrylic powder and liquid monomer. The resulting mass hardens due to heat exposure in about 5-7 minutes. However, the ideal strength, suitable for everyday “wear”, appears only 2-4 hours after the procedure.
It is important to mention that high-quality acrylic does not contain toxic methyl methacrylates, which in any way weaken the condition of the nails. If the correction is carried out on time, then acrylic nails will last up to several months.
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Advantages and disadvantages
Acrylic extensions allow you to make natural looking nails thanks to the elasticity of the material used. They will be thin, but at the same time persistent and able to last longer than the same gel. Acrylic build-up can be independently removed with a specific solution and any violations can be restored. In addition, this type of coating does not limit the use of various techniques and designs. Finally, it is worth mentioning that acrylic nails are not subject to temperature fluctuations, so you should not be afraid of their breakage when moving from a warm room to a cold one.
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Unfortunately, acrylic also has some disadvantages. The nail does not reach the nail at all, however, together with the extended edge, it acquires a specific smell, unpleasant for many clients. During the procedure, it can cause discomfort, but after a few hours the nails still stop smelling. An allergic reaction is likely; in addition, the natural healthy shine of the plate may disappear temporarily. Finally, the acrylic extension procedure is quite complicated.
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The main differences from other techniques
Acrylic build-up differs from gel build-up by the technology itself. The result is thinner but stronger plates. In addition, the gel is afraid of temperature changes, and acrylic is not susceptible to them. A significant difference lies in the dismantling of the extended marigolds. In the case of a gel, this will have to be done by a specialist, sawing off the material, which can be quite dangerous for natural keratin. In addition, it will not be possible to correct the error on your own - the gel will have to be completely removed, after which everything will be done again.
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Required inventory and materials
To perform acrylic extensions, you need to prepare the basic set of tools that you need for this. The basic procedure will be done with acrylic powder, which, of course, will require a brush. Thanks to the monomer, the acrylic coating will become strong, and the degreaser will prepare the surface for further application of layers.
The plate will also have to be processed with a base, which is an acid-free primer.
In addition, you will need all the components of a hygienic manicure, that is, nail files, a wooden stick, scissors, tweezers, buff and other necessary items.
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Step-by-step instruction
Extension of nails with acrylic with tips begins with the fact that they are cut rather shortly. The technology involves processing the surface with a fine nail file or buff to a roughness in order to provide better adhesion to other materials and further degreasing. With the help of an orange stick, you need to remove the cuticle, as well as remove the pterygium (the lower layer of the cuticle). Having chosen the appropriate size and length of tips, suitable for the width and bulge of natural keratin, you need to smear the tip of one of them from the inside with glue and press it against the nail for 20 seconds. Correctly before this will additionally degrease the surface with a special alcoholic agent.
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Having processed both hands, it is necessary to trim off the excess, clean off the excess shine to a white matte color and try to make the border invisible.If dust appears at this moment, then it should be brushed off with a special brush. Next, each nail is defatted, covered with a primer and left to dry completely. With the help of a brush, acrylic and monomer, a gradual treatment of the hands begins. The tool is dipped in a strengthening solution, and then in acrylic so that a ball is formed, after which the coating is formed on the little finger from its end to the hole.
It will be more convenient to lay out three balls along the length of the entire nail: the smallest - at the hole, the largest - in the middle and intermediate - on the edge, after which you need to form a nail with a brush. When the nails dry out, the irregularities that have arisen can be eliminated, the shape of the marigold can be formed and the surface is coated with oil.
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In the case when it is necessary to build up on the lower forms, the process goes a little differently. Hands must be disinfected, after which the surface of the marigolds is leveled with a nail file. After removing the dust that has appeared with a special brush, you need to move the cuticle with pterygium and cover the nail with a primer. After it dries, a shape is put on the finger, bent and fixed in the middle part. The ends of the backing should be connected, but not closed.
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Next, the surface is again coated with a primer, after which a white acrylic pea is laid out directly on the mold, which is a mixture of monomer and acrylic powder. With the help of a liquid and a brush, an extreme arc is drawn. A pink acrylic pea is placed next to the cuticle.
As a result, all surfaces should be even, but the colors (pink and white) practically cannot touch.
When everything is dry, the form should be removed. The nail is sanded, oiled and covered with top.
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You can also use the upper forms. The nail plate is processed in the same way. Take the top molds, and on each you need to place three acrylic peas and distribute them evenly. The acrylic backing is transferred to the nail. The excess is immediately removed with a wooden stick, and the extended nail is fixed for 7 to 10 minutes.
After that, the form must be removed, and the nail plate must be filed to perfection. The cuticle is covered with oil.
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Care Tips
Acrylic-extended nails do not require unnecessarily complex maintenance. Once every two or three weeks, it is necessary to carry out a home correction, which includes the design of the length and shape of the marigold and the treatment of the cuticle. In addition, if voids appear between the lunula and acrylic, then they must be eliminated. The first few days after the direct extension is not recommended to spend a lot of time at the computer or engage in activities that put stress on the fingertips.
It is necessary to remove acrylic nails using special solutions that do not contain acetone.
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Design ideas
The most popular design for acrylic nails is French. In this case, three types of powders are used: white, light pink and camouflage.
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They are used for acrylic extensions and in a variety of colors. For example, a contrasting colored edge is created, or a gradient is made.
A variety of delicate designs can be applied over the top using acrylic paints and a synthetic bristle brush.
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Modeling is especially popular - volumetric elements are formed on acrylic nails. As a rule, the surface is covered with a variety of patterns, natural elements, symbols and colors.
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Reviews
If we talk about the opinions of women who have tried this type of build-up, then many mention the fact that it is quite easy to implement it yourself. You don't have to buy a special lamp for this. The marigolds turn out to be persistent and quite beautiful, so there is no need to worry that they will deteriorate when doing a variety of household chores.
Acrylic hardens faster than gel, so beginners are still advised to first practice with a different material several times and hone the technique. In addition, the materials for such a procedure are quite expensive, so it will be a shame to translate them just like that. The fact that acrylic extensions are removed only with scissors can be both a plus and a minus.
Acrylic is usually worn for up to four weeks. Forms are much more popular, since tips sometimes fall off due to poor-quality glue. In addition, some women note that after using acrylic powder, their marigolds became stronger and even healthier, and plate breakages and delamination stopped.
You will learn how to make acrylic sculpting on nails in the following video.