Capsule hair extension: features and types of the procedure
Today, many girls who have not managed to grow their hair naturally turn to extensions. Thanks to such a popular procedure, even the thinnest and shortest strands can be turned into luxurious shining curls of any length. Moreover, to achieve such an excellent result, you do not have to spend a lot of time - just a couple of hours will be enough if a good and experienced master gets down to business. Today we will take a closer look at capsule hair extensions, as well as find out what types of it exist.
What it is?
Before getting to know this procedure closely, it is worth understanding what it is. Hair extension is not an innovative service and many are familiar with it. However, the lengthening of curls with capsules is rightfully recognized as one of the most popular and modern procedures. For hair to become long and spectacular, you have to wait a few hours. With this technology, the strands must be fastened as carefully and carefully as possible.
The slightest mistake can lead to the fact that the hairstyle will not look natural and its appearance will be ruined. That is why it is so important to contact truly experienced and professional craftsmen.
With this technique, donor strands must be attached using special keratin or glue capsules. They are simply placed neatly under natural hair, and then secured by softening or pressing.
Advantages and disadvantages
Today, many ladies are turning to the popular capsule hair extension. This cosmetic procedure gives excellent results, which makes it very popular. Like any other service, building with capsules has its pros and cons. First, let's look at what the advantages of this method are.
- Often women of fashion choose such an extension, because it makes it possible to create a variety of hairstyles, many of which are simply impossible to form on short hair.
- With this technology, the attachment points of donor strands are practically invisible, so in the end the hair looks like natural.
- With this method of extension, you do not have to worry about the fact that you will have to turn to complex and expensive hair care. This is not required here.
- You can walk with hair extended in this way for a very long time. The correction will have to be sent only once every 6 months (or once every 3 months). The procedure itself usually takes about 2-3 hours.
- The length of natural hair can be from 2 cm. Their structure and color does not matter, which indicates the availability of this procedure.
- It is impossible not to note the instant transformation after the completion of such a procedure. A lady will not have to spend extra money on various cosmetics and vitamins that promote natural hair growth, and also be afraid to cut off an extra millimeter.
But this well-known method of hair extension is not only characterized by advantages. It also has some disadvantages. If you are planning to lengthen your curls in this way, then you definitely need to know about them.
- First of all, you need to be prepared for the fact that this procedure will cost a tidy sum. Of course, the use of special cosmetics for hair growth often costs the same amount. What to choose - only the girl herself decides.
- In the course of this procedure, natural strands may be partially lost.
- Also, your hair will be negatively affected during the aggressive heat treatment.
- The attached curls will need to be combed as often as possible, otherwise they can quickly become tangled and lose attractiveness.
- Cosmetics for hair care, which contain acids and oils, will have to be abandoned.
- Do not dry hair extensions in this way with hot air. You can only use the "cool" mode of your hair dryer.
As you can see, capsule build-up has approximately the same number of pros and cons. It is also very important to take into account a number of contraindications to such a procedure.
- Such extensions are not recommended for young ladies with unhealthy and weak hair. If you neglect this contraindication, then you can cause them even more harm.
- You can not carry out the specified procedure for skin diseases. For example, it can be fungus, seborrhea, psoriasis, as well as scratches or fresh wounds.
- Teenagers and pregnant women should also not use this method to extend their hair, because during this period of time the hair becomes very fragile and vulnerable.
- If you suffer from frequent and severe headaches, migraines, or are undergoing chemotherapy, then it is also better to refuse this type of build-up.
Material selection
It is very important to use high quality and suitable materials for correct capsule build-up and to achieve a flawless result. So, donor strands in color must necessarily match the "native" hair. This also applies to their immediate structure. Otherwise, the hairstyle will look incomprehensible and immediately reveal its unnaturalness.
Experienced masters do not advise to add twice the natural length of the hair. Options with parameters of 40-50 cm will be optimal. Visually, such hair will not go down below the belt line. It will be much more convenient and easier to care for curls of this length, and outwardly they will look very natural.
- Basically, for medium length and density, about 130 Slavic strands are added.
- For a thicker hairstyle, it is advisable to take about 180 strands. If you take more, then you can simply damage your hair with the excessive weight of donor curls.
- For short ones, it is advisable to take no more than 150 strands.
- To make the hairstyle just seem more voluminous, it is best to fasten no more than 75 strands.
- To increase the length by 40 cm, you will need from 80 to 120 strands.
For building, use curls of the following permissible types.
- Slavic. Such curls are chosen for work in most cases. Usually they are not dyed or chemically treated. The structure of such hair is also not changed. They are harvested by simple washing, distribution by type, disinfection and thorough combing. Such manipulations do not cause any harm to the strands, do not violate their natural color.
- South Russian. Such strands are chosen because they are among the best in terms of price-quality ratio. When harvested, such hair is dyed. As a rule, South Russian curls retain an attractive and natural color for a long time.
- European. Hair of this type is subjected to chemical treatment several times. That is why their correction is impractical. Harvesting of such curls takes place in Europe.
- Asian. These are the cheapest types of donor curls. Usually their length does not exceed 60 cm. Girls who resort to extension for the first time turn to such hair. It should be borne in mind that tails of this type must be chosen based on the growth of scales. The natural shine of the strands will be maintained up to 5 hair washes. After that, silicone will "leave" from the surface of the curls, with which they are processed in advance.
The number of capsules will directly depend on the length of the hair:
- if the haircut is short and does not reach 10 cm, then about 140-200 capsules will be required to fix the strands (it all depends on the thickness of the hair);
- subject to an average length (about 25 cm), 180-200 capsules will be used;
- with a length of 48-50 cm, 70 to 120 capsules will be needed.
Types of procedures and features of implementation
There are several types of capsule build-up. Different procedures have their own characteristics and key points that must be taken into account. Let us consider in more detail what types of such a build-up exist and what are the features of their implementation.
Italian
Building up of this type is rightfully recognized as one of the most sustainable and popular. With this technique, capsules consisting of keratin are used, into which individual strands are glued. The main feature of such a popular procedure is that it can be safely used for short strands. The donor hair is attached directly to the roots. Next, the master solders the curls, using specialized equipment, similar to a curling iron. After completing this procedure, you can go home.
Microcapsule and nanocapsule
These types of extensions differ in the size of the capsules themselves, as well as in the thickness of the donor strands. The main distinguishing feature of this technique is that it is often used to eliminate bald patches in men. Microcapsules or nanocapsules make it possible to thicken the hairstyle. At the same time, there will be no serious harm to natural hair, which indicates the safety of the procedure.
English
Hot English build-up is similar in many of its characteristics to Italian, but here a component such as resin acts as a sticky base. This type of build-up is considered safer and more harmless than Italian, because not the highest temperature is needed to heat and melt the resin than to heat keratin.Moreover, in the course of solidification, keratin can take different forms. For example, pointed corners can greatly interfere with the owner of extended strands. Resin, on the other hand, is a softer material, so it will not be unpleasant to prick.
It must be borne in mind that with such a build-up it is impossible to arrange bangs or whiskey.
Capsular
Otherwise, this type of cold build-up is called Hollywood or Spanish. Differs in the safest technology, in which the use of capsules is not provided. Donor curls are glued together using a special adhesive composition. After that, they are glued to their own hair with the same composition. This method is never used when styling short, as well as dark hair. This is due to the fact that on curls of a dark shade, the adhesive layer immediately gives itself out and becomes very noticeable.
Ultrasonic
There is also a special ultrasonic hair extension. It also harms natural curls to a minimum. With this technique, the capsule is heated and gently softened using an appropriate temperature regime and ultrasound pulses. With such a build-up, it is permissible to use almost any strand, from Slavic to Asian. The uniqueness of this method lies in the fact that curls are attached 1 cm below the roots.
How long do they last?
Many girls who have never applied for a capsule extension service are often interested in how long donor curls will last if the procedure is carried out according to all the rules. According to most experts, the procedure will have to go at least once every 3 months. In the course of hair regrowth, you will need to come for a correction, since recapsulation is needed, these procedures should not be neglected in any case.
Capsules are responsible for the most reliable and strong connection, so donor strands can be worn for a very long time. Over time, the connecting areas between the donor and natural curls will fall and the joint will be conspicuous.
Potential problems and consequences
If you decide to turn to capsule extension, then you definitely need to consider what problems and consequences may arise after that. Let's get acquainted with their list.
- Often, ladies are faced with slipping capsules. If only a few pieces slide off, then this is not a big deal. If they descend in large numbers, then this indicates that the build-up technology has been violated. You can not face such a problem only if you turn to a truly experienced and qualified master. Improper hair care can also lead to these consequences. It is not allowed to put cosmetics on the attachment points, as well as to influence them with significant temperatures. It is advisable to give up shampoos and balms containing acids or silicone.
- The capsules themselves may be too large and prickly. This problem also indicates the lack of experience of the master.
- Often, the extended strands are confused. In order not to face this, they must be combed more often and carefully using specialized cosmetic compositions. The little experience of the master and the use of not the highest quality materials can lead to confusion.
- Mats may form. If the hair falls out in an insignificant amount, then there is nothing to worry about. In the case of capsule extensions, the fallen hair is placed in the capsules themselves. Over time, they inevitably begin to get confused, which is why tangles appear. In order not to face such unpleasant consequences, you need to remember to scratch the extended strands and go for a correction at the right time.
- Areas with pinned elements may be more visible. Most often, unsuccessful build-up leads to such consequences. The more experienced the master, the less such places will attract attention.
Also, based on the type of specific technique, such consequences may occur.
- With English technology, the strands often stick together due to the use of low-quality resin. You should use products of a well-known brand.
- With the Spanish technique, natural curls can be damaged during the removal process. This is due to improper care, improper correction, incorrect procedure.
- In the case of ultrasonic lengthening, strands can get damaged and then begin to fall out. Many girls are faced with the fact that the strands inevitably climb and become very thin. It may also be the fault of not the most experienced master or improper care. It is recommended to use a special comb, which does not have smooth balls at the ends.
- With the cold build-up technique, creases may form on your own strands during removal. This is due to an improperly performed procedure, when the rings are pinched too tightly. It is advisable to refer to the use of special silicone rings with special inserts. They will help avoid injury to your hair.
Can hair extensions be dyed?
Is it possible to dye hair extended in a capsule way? This is another common question of girls who have turned to such a popular procedure. Of course, you can dye the strands in this case. However, experts advise to resort to applying a darker paint or carefully change the existing shade. It is not recommended to lighten hair extensions.
It will be more convenient to highlight hair by attaching already highlighted (striped) individual strands (artificial or natural).
Care tips and feedback
The extended curls need to be properly looked after. Consider what you need to consider when doing this.
- When shampooing, it is advisable to use a shower. Do not tilt your head down, otherwise the forward-leaning fasteners may become tangled and even deformed.
- Use the shampoo exclusively on the scalp, not on the hair. Massage the roots, not the length.
- Balms and masks should be applied along their entire length. It is necessary to moisturize hair extensions, like natural ones, otherwise they will look different from each other.
- Do not use care products that contain alcohol, otherwise the capsules will soften.
- Buy a comb with sparse teeth so that the adhesions can pass freely between them.
- You need to comb the attached strands only in the tail, starting at the tips and moving on to the roots.
- Be careful with curling irons or hair dryers. The adhesions should not overheat.
- Before going to bed, collect strands or braid.
- Don't go to bed with wet hair. Be sure to dry them after washing.
- After completing the 3rd correction, give your hair a rest. Perform oil recovery procedures.
Many girls use capsule hair extensions today. Of the advantages of this procedure, they noticed:
- spectacular view;
- fast hair lengthening;
- attracting the attention of others;
- the ability to make your hair thicker and "richer".
A lot of the advantages of such a build-up are associated with a psychological factor. Girls feel much more confident. According to some of them, for a certain period of time they felt like real "princesses".
A lot of negative factors were noticed. These girls include:
- falling out of your hair;
- rolling the extended strands into tangles;
- high price;
- the need for relatively frequent corrections;
- the need to search for a highly qualified and experienced master;
- not the best condition of natural hair after removing the extensions;
- inconvenience to sleep.
Of course, a lot depends on the master who deals with your hair, as well as the quality of the materials used. When turning to such a build-up, you do not necessarily encounter all of the listed problems.
How the Italian hair extension technology is performed, see the next video.