Features of waxed threads and their use
How to sew sturdy products that may be passed down from generation to generation? In many ways, the strength and durability of things depends not only on the material, but also on the threads. From the article you will learn about the features of waxed threads: what they are, how they are used, what they sew. We will also tell you about how to choose the right waxed thread, and who produces them.
What it is?
Waxed threads are threads treated with a wax composition... This is done primarily so that the thread does not fluff, looks more attractive and is stronger. This synthetic base does not lose strength over time, it will not decompose on the finished product, as well as it will be difficult to tear it.
Waxing makes this thread more pliable in work, for example, when sewing, which is much more convenient for the master. Products made from such a base do not allow water to pass through, which is undoubtedly another plus. The wax impregnation and braided structure of such a thread allows the craftsman to make an even, neat stitch.
And about the strength of such a thread they say that she will survive several human generations, that is, a thing sewn with waxed thread, which is not afraid of fashion trends, can be worn not only by your children, but also by your grandchildren, and maybe great-grandchildren.
The higher the percentage of wax during processing, the higher the percentage of strength, the thread does not stretch... In modern technologies, wax with silicone is used when processing threads, which contributes to even greater strength and durability.
What are they for?
Waxed thread is used for sewing leather goods and not only:
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covers;
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wallets;
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bags;
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jackets;
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hats;
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shoes;
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sail;
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car seats;
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furniture upholstery;
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watchbands;
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purse;
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various bracelets and other accessories.
In addition, it is applicable when creating haberdashery knick-knacks and when sewing things from thick fabrics. It does not stain when the product is wet and does not bend when wet, which allows the thing to retain its shape and original appearance.
The strength of these threads allows you to fasten the shoes - they are used to sew the sole. The low coefficient of friction does not lead to heating of the sewing machine during operation, which has a positive effect on the equipment. Therefore, craftsmen choose this thread for both handicraft and industrial sewing.
Types and manufacturers
Polyester threads are of different types, reinforced - of several classes. They differ in the composition of the braid. For leather goods, thread with cotton or lavsan braiding is used, for lighter fabrics - waxed linen thread.
There are exclusively synthetic bases, composed of 100% polyester. Such threads Ritza Tiger produced by a Danish manufacturer Julius Koch... Filament thread is considered to be a special type of polyester thread. It is of a reinforced type, this type of yarn is not twisted from short fibers, but is drawn in the process of continuous polymerization.
You can give an example of such threads Sinton, which are used on an industrial scale for sewing covers in cars, large suitcase-type bags and so on. Russian company PAZH (LLC "Page") offers its own version - waxed threads COATS epic.
They are used for sewing fur and leather products. They are well "taken" by the needle of modern sewing machines of high-speed type. Waxing gives the thread, in addition to strength, pleasantness and a certain chic.
But you need to choose them depending on what is to be either repaired or sewn.
How to choose?
The choice of waxed threads depends on their purpose, so pay attention to the markings where the width is indicated. For sewing small accessories, straps, a thickness of 0.4 mm is suitable. If you decide to sew a bag, take it a millimeter wider, but if you need to sew a backpack or stitch a shoe, then from 0.7 mm to 1 mm, and preferably with a double structure.
For hand sewing leather craftsmen prefer waxed linen thread # 10. It has a strong triple structure and a pleasant matte color. To make a decorative stitch, choose a contrasting color. Artificial leather is stitched with thread number 40. The handles are decorated with seams from thread number 20.