Universal hairdresser: description of the profession, responsibilities and requirements
In the field of fashion and beauty, a special place is occupied by the profession of a general hairdresser. This is a specialist who is able to embody even the most original and complex image. There are several ways to start a career in this field and become a master.
Features of the profession
The profession of a versatile hairdresser has many characteristics. Many modern hairdressers start out as regular hairdressers and then improve their skills. Specialists are engaged not only in haircuts and styling, but also in various ways of dyeing and creating complex hairstyles. Experienced professionals can work in both the women's and men's gym. A useful skill for the employee will be the ability to create hairstyles for children and adolescents. Due to its versatility modern hairdressers-generalists have become more like stylists.
The first thing a master should remember is mandatory presence of a personal tool. The basic working set consists of a hair dryer, a clipper with various attachments, as well as several types of combs and scissors. Professional equipment is not cheap, so beginners can purchase an affordable student kit. Personal belongings required for work should be keep clean and tidy. They should always be ready to deal with a new client. For storage, special covers and bags are used, where things will lie neatly. They should also be available at any time, as needed. Remember to sharpen your tools periodically and change them.At first, the equipment will often fall out of hand, until the hairdresser learns to skillfully handle it.
The second feature is the ability to communicate with customers.... The master serves several people per day. Each client has his own character and disposition. The master must not only establish contact with the person, but also maintain it throughout the session. Only in a harmonious atmosphere will it be possible to achieve positive results and realize even the most extraordinary image.
Real masters always keep their brand and do not give in to emotions while working. Whatever happens, you need to behave with restraint and calm.
What should a master be able to do?
Multitasking work includes the following skills:
- coloring of various types and difficulties;
- haircuts for men and women of various ages;
- children's and teenage haircuts;
- styling strands;
- hair and scalp care;
- creating hairstyles for celebrations and evening events.
Real masters of their craft, who have been working in this area for more than one year, own numerous techniques for creating haircuts and styling. Only in this case it will be possible to satisfy even the most demanding customers. Each season, stylists develop new, relevant and fashionable techniques. A professional needs to be able to master both classical and modern techniques. Even the most experienced hairdresser cannot do without special equipment. Today, stores offer a wide range of hair dryers, stylers, flatware and other tools. It is necessary not only to be able to use the equipment correctly, but also to keep track of new products and the updated assortment.
Don't forget about cosmetics. During the work of the master, many products are used: paints, tonics, gels, foams, varnishes, shampoos, balms and much more.
A professional must correctly select the composition for each client, as well as use the product correctly. Each composition has its own positive qualities and contraindications, which must be taken into account.
Personal qualities
Working in the field of beauty involves constant communication with people. To make the client comfortable in a beauty salon or hairdresser, you should create the necessary atmosphere and be able to smooth out conflict situations when they arise.
The specialist must have the following personal characteristics:
- resilience in stressful situations;
- responsibility, diligence and attentiveness;
- decency and cleanliness;
- desire to self-develop;
- quick learning for learning new techniques and techniques;
- the ability to find a common language and win over clients;
- endurance (accepting many clients, the professional spends almost the whole day on his feet).
Education
There are several ways to start a career as a versatile hairdresser.
- Courses... The most common option is special courses. They are held on the basis of many beauty salons and hairdressing salons. Future masters are trained by experienced professionals who have been honing their skills for years. During the training, students study the theoretical part and apply their knowledge in practice. Future specialists are provided with the necessary materials and equipment.
- Education in colleges and schools. On the basis of state educational institutions, students receive the necessary knowledge. Practical lessons are held on the basis of institutions or during practical training. Upon graduation, students receive diplomas. Students independently purchase supplies and necessary tools.
- Universities... Recently, faculties have been opened in some higher educational institutions, on the basis of which students can obtain higher education in the field of beauty and fashion.
As a rule, they enter this specialty after graduating from college or taking courses.
Responsibilities
The job description of a specialist includes many items. The duties of the employee include the following:
- washing, combing and cutting hair;
- various methods of styling and curling (using a curling iron, hair dryer, curlers, as well as electrical and chemical methods);
- scalp treatment and care;
- hair improvement;
- coloring and discoloration;
- shaving;
- keeping the worker's tools and equipment clean and tidy.
The general responsibilities of an employee of an organization consist of the following points:
- performance of work, taking into account the labor code and the contract with the employer;
- maintenance and submission of estimates, as well as other working documentation (if necessary);
- compliance with internal regulations and other regulations.
Building a career from scratch
To start your journey as a versatile hairdresser, the first step is to decide how to get the first skills and knowledge. As a "test of the pen", many experienced professionals recommend entering a college or school for this specialty. Many educational institutions have budgetary places, providing an opportunity to acquire knowledge for free.
If, as the student progresses, he understands that he wants to further develop in this area, you can improve your skill level with the help of courses. The main feature of this method is directionality. You can choose activities on any topic: painting, curling, haircut and other areas. Such courses are attended not only by employees of the beauty industry, but also by girls who want to learn how to make amazing hairstyles on their own.
The main advantage of the courses is in a short study period. In a few months, the master can teach a beginner from scratch or raise the level of training of a more experienced specialist. It all depends on the training program. At the end, each participant receives a corresponding certificate confirming the successful completion of the course. The disadvantage of such training is the cost. Some programs, especially from well-known and professional masters, are expensive.
In academies and institutes, on the basis of which one can get a higher education for a stylist, they enter after receiving basic knowledge and several years of practice. Regardless of the path chosen, it is necessary to constantly improve the level of qualifications and learn new techniques.
How to get started?
Today, hairdressing and beauty salons can be found not only in large cities, but also in small towns. Given this fact, specialists are always in demand, and it is not difficult to find a job in this area.... Employers hire not only experienced professionals, but also novice craftsmen who have no work experience. Salary, job responsibilities, working conditions and other factors depend on the prestige of the salon. Premium segment establishments hire only professional craftsmen who are able to cope with any task. It is better for a young hairdresser to go to regular hairdressing salons to get the necessary experience.
A beginner should correctly assess their skills and abilities when applying for a job.... Otherwise, there is a risk of failing to cope with duties and even harm the client. On the basis of some beauty salons, practical classes are held: inexperienced hairdressers are hired, trained in everything necessary and recruited after successful graduation. Thus, companies are confident in the professionalism of their employees.
Portfolio
A big plus when applying for a job will be the presence of a portfolio. With the help of photographs, you can visually assess the skill of the master. Pictures must be clear and of high quality, with sufficient enlargement. It is advisable to print the best options and attach them to your resume.
If possible, it is recommended to demonstrate skills in several areas: dyeing, cutting, styling, hair treatments and other options.