All about dwarf Pekingese

Since ancient times, all dwarf Pekingese are subdivided into royal, sleeve, mini and toy Pekingese. However, not many people know that this is the "popular" name for dogs, and there is no official classification of this breed. Such a mark is considered to be a marriage. Puppies are in great demand, and over time, interest in these dogs does not fade away at all. Dwarf Pekingese are much more valuable than their regular counterparts. The fact is that these creatures are quite rare and look very cute due to their size. So, let's figure out who the dwarf Pekingese are, how to care for them and to what diseases they have a genetic tendency.

The pygmy Pekingese is a miniature version of the regular Pekingese.

Not every dog ​​breed can be distinguished by these qualities. The coat of the Pekingese is similar to the mane of a lion, the dog has large expressive brown eyes.Such a Pekingese, with all its appearance, shows its weight and greatness.

Pekingese was first bred in ancient China, and the name comes from the word "Beijing". These dogs are mentioned in the chronicles of the 20th century BC. However, even at that time, not everyone could afford to have this dog. Dogs were popular with important personalities and officials. There were many beliefs around this animal. In ancient times, it was believed that the Pekingese protect their master from evil spirits, so if he died, then his dog was buried with him.

Around the history of the emergence of this breed of dogs, there are many legends. Some say that the pygmy Pekingese is the fruit of the love of a monkey and a lion. Another theory says that the Pekingese is a dragon child, endowed with a familiar appearance for a person, thanks to which he could live peacefully among people. However, these stories do not resemble the truth, and there is no scientific explanation for the emergence of this breed.

From a religious point of view, the Pekingese is a gift from the god Buddha. This is evidenced by a white mark on the forehead. The most plausible version of the emergence of such a dog breed is selective selection and crossing of different breeds by the ancient Chinese.

This animal was under the constant supervision of a specially trained person. The dog had everything he needed: a feeder, a collar, a place to sleep. She was treated with great respect: if the royal Pekingese fell ill or did not receive proper service, then his servants were immediately executed.

For a long time, the dogs did not leave the territory of China. Everything changed when the British came to the country. Attacking China, the British took with them several royal dogs as trophies. From that moment on, the Europeans began to actively engage in the reproduction of this breed, which was not familiar to them. After some time, dwarf Pekingese were present at all exhibitions in the world.

Mini Pekingese have a slightly disproportionate appearance. The face is similar to the face of a monkey, and the head itself is much larger than the body of a dog. The nose is black. The area from the nose to the forehead protrudes significantly. The breed has hanging ears, directed slightly forward. The tactile feel of the coat is very similar to the mane of a lion, the dog's gait is proud and confident.

The maximum weight of an adult pygmy Pekingese is no more than 3 kilograms, and the height is 20 cm.

Pocket Pekingese, like any other breed of dog, have both positive and negative sides. Of the advantages, it can be noted: courage, calm character, lack of aggression. These dogs are loyal to their master. Disadvantages - the difficulty of training, as the dog is very proud and stubborn. This breed of dog will be a godsend for those who lead a calm lifestyle and do not want to constantly play with the dog.

Sleeve does not like big noisy companies and constant games or walks. If your child wants a dog as a gift, then a Pekingese is not the best buy. Only very calm children will like this breed of dog.

If you are an athlete and you need a dog for joint evening runs, then it is recommended to look at another breed. Pekingese should be kept indoors only, it is forbidden to put a dog kennel in the yard.

• The dog should be walked periodically. The dog should be bathed every time after a walk. But it is advisable to resort to "dry bathing" with special shampoos. Pekingese do not tolerate washing with water.
• Try to follow the daily routine. It is advisable to feed at the same time.
• Watch the nutrition of your four-legged friend: you should not save on feed, it should contain a complex of trace elements and all the necessary vitamins. If you are feeding your pet homemade food, then make sure that there are meat, cereals and vegetables in the diet.
• Ears should be cleaned every week.
• Claws are trimmed as necessary, however, they cannot be cut at the root.
• The breed has thick fur, so the dog needs to be combed every day with a special glove.
• These dogs don't require pretty haircuts. All modern hairstyles are done at the behest of the owner. In order to maintain hygiene and maintain cleanliness, it is sometimes recommended to trim the fur between the pads of the fingers.
• If your dog is still small, then it is advisable that he has his own corner in the apartment. It's good if he is fenced. For these purposes, you can use a playpen. Thanks to him, your pet will be insured against many troubles, and the owners will be sure that the four-legged friend will not disappear from sight and will not injure himself.

Unfortunately, all pygmy Pekingese are susceptible to some diseases. This is a genetic trait. In most cases, these dogs have problems with the respiratory system, spine and eyes.

Common lesions of the visual system.

• Conjunctivitis or other inflammatory processes - lacrimation is noticed. The tear becomes cloudy and takes on a third-party tint.
• Eye damage. The injured cornea is clearly visible in good light.
• Inversion of the eyelids. The dog's eyes are very watery, she begins to avoid direct sunlight, constantly rubs his eyes.
• Cataract. The disease gradually progresses, and the four-legged friend gradually ceases to see. The pupil becomes cloudy, the dog is guided only by hearing or smell. The disease can only be treated with surgery. But this operation is not difficult for veterinarians.

The most common respiratory disease is laryngitis. Dogs do not differ in long legs, therefore, with a slight cold, they immediately fall ill. Many owners recommend purchasing special clothes for winter walksto keep the dog warm at all times.

Spine disease is difficult to define. The main symptom is a change in gait. The animal becomes unpleasant if the owner touches his back.

If you find at least one of the above signs, then it is recommended that you immediately contact your veterinarian for examination.

Only males are used to continue offspring. Female individuals are unsuitable for mating, otherwise puppies of normal sizes may be born, due to which the mother will die during childbirth. Mating of dogs should be done in the presence of a person. This point is especially important if the dogs are very different in size.

People cannot predict what size a Pekingese puppy will be born. Dwarf Pekingese are very rare, and therefore are quite expensive. The cost of mini-Pekingese starts at 10,000 rubles, and for show dogs or champion dogs you will have to pay more than 20,000 rubles. You can, of course, buy a puppy without vaccinations and documents. Such a dog will cost around 7,000 rubles.

The pros and cons of the Pekingese dog breed can be found in the video below.