Candelabra: description and types
In today's interiors, designed in different styles, candelabra and various types of candlesticks are most often used as beautiful decorations. For their intended purpose, these items are used much less often, since various electrical devices are suitable for lighting premises. In today's article, we will learn all about the candelabra and the types into which they are subdivided.
What it is?
A candelabrum is a special decorative stand, the design of which provides for several branches. These branches act as the base for several candles or different types of lamps. There are varieties of candelabra, consisting of numerous horns, neatly spaced around the circumference.
Even the simplest candelabrum looks very rich and luxurious. It is thanks to the respectable and expensive appearance that the products in question are often used to decorate various interiors. Today, you can choose the right candelabra option for almost any interior composition, regardless of their style.
The structure of the candelabra itself is usually much more complex and intricate than the structure of the classic candlestick.
It is worth pointing out how the candelabrum differs from the standard candlestick. The fact is that a candlestick is a base, designed to accommodate only one candle. Candelabra, on the other hand, are designed to fix several candles at once. Depending on the size and type of design, the branches can be from 2 to 7, and even 9.
Types and design
The candelabrum is a very popular decorative element that can add a unique flavor to the interior. Such an item can enrich the environment, make it more presentable, expensive and sophisticated.
There are many different types of decorative chandeliers. Each of the existing options can easily become a chic interior decoration. Let's consider what features and external parameters candelabra of various types and configurations have.
Wall mounted
Modern models of wall candlesticks designed for the installation of several candles look very rich and respectable. Such elements are installed on the walls like classic sconces.
Despite the fact that wall chandeliers are characterized by a chic appearance, today people do not choose them very often to decorate interiors. In the distant past, such products were more popular than they are today. The main disadvantage of wall-mounted copies is that they can leave visible traces of soot on the wall decoration.
It is the low practicality of wall-mounted copies that made them unattractive to current users. However, with the help of such elements, you can effectively decorate the situation, visually make the room more spacious. For example, if you install a wall chandelier next to a mirror in a hallway, its boundaries will visually expand. Such stylistic solutions remain relevant for many years in a row.
Floor
A carefully selected floor chandelier will serve as a truly chic and expensive interior decoration. Such large structures are most often made forged, but there are other attractive options. The floor chandelier can have a different structure and design of branches. They can be both relatively simple and inconspicuous, and very interesting, intertwining, decorated with patterned lines.
If a decision is made to decorate the interior with a floor chandelier, it is very important to take into account the fact that such an element usually has a large height and dimensions in general. The thing in question will not take up very much space in the room, but it may look too heavy and "heavy" in a modest quadrature.
By means of a properly selected floor chandelier, displayed next to table or wall elements of the same direction, it will be possible to give the interior the atmosphere of the last century. Many people really like these solutions.
Ceiling
A beautiful and voluminous chandelier with spectacular branches can be not only wall or floor, but also ceiling. Through such a product, you can make the interior truly rich and aristocratic. Today it is easy to find amazing electric ceiling-type chandeliers on sale that do a great job of being a luxury home chandelier.
The considered types of expensive structures are most often made suspended. These instances can be executed in different ways. For example, large candelabra in the form of a wheel, around the perimeter of which there are many bulbs or compartments for candles, look very bright and unusual. Such a chandelier-chandelier will look unique, but only if it is fixed in a spacious room with high ceilings. For small spaces and low ceiling bases, the chandeliers in question are completely unsuitable, since they make the room even more cramped, small and uncomfortable.
Tabletop
Many interiors will charmingly decorate not only pendant, but also table varieties of multi-arm candlesticks. Such decorative candle holders have previously been used to create a romantic atmosphere, to decorate interiors for the holidays. For example, an antique tabletop Christmas candelabrum can bring a unique feeling of a bright family holiday into the atmosphere.
Luxurious table candelabra can be placed not only on tables, but also on any other bases. Previously, such designs were exhibited on pianos, grand pianos, small bedside tables. The table candelabrum will perfectly complement the semi-antique interior, as it was in the old days.
In the distant past, people were too superstitious, so it was not allowed to put 3 candles on the table - this promised bad consequences for the household. It was believed that these same 3 candles are the predecessors of the deceased in the house.
It is for this reason that previously only such candelabra that were designed for two candles were exhibited on festive tables.
The design of all the considered types of candelabra is very different. Consider what these chic antique-styled products can be.
- Both tabletop, wall-mounted and ceiling candelabra can have a gold, silver or bronze surface. Shades of expensive metals have always attracted a lot of attention. In addition, there are also monochrome black candelabra, for example, made of forging.
- The designs of the products under consideration can be not only minimalistic and simple, but also very intricate. Candelabra can be decorated with patterned weaves, figurines of angels, dragons, floral elements and many other details.
- Most people associate candelabra with old interiors of the last century., however, today you can find more modern varieties of these interesting decorative elements on sale. Such specimens often have a discreet and minimalist design. Modern candelabra do not have a large number of elegant decorations.
- Chandeliers in the Gothic style look mysterious and enchanting. Their gloomy beauty captivates at first sight. An antique Gothic candelabrum will harmoniously fit only into the appropriate interior styles; they will not be suitable for areas such as high-tech or scandi.
Any candelabra is characterized by a very beautiful and striking appearance. They can be used to decorate fireplaces, side tables, dressers and many other designs of a suitable style. In addition, the graceful candelabrum can be used as a New Year's table decor.
Materials (edit)
Beautiful candelabra, which are used to decorate various interiors, differ not only in design, but also in the material of manufacture. Let's understand the main characteristics and parameters of different designs.
The most reliable, durable and practical are metal candelabra. Most often these are silver, bronze or gold pieces. The frame material for such a spectacular decor can be high-quality wear-resistant stainless steel.
The steel base is complemented by various types of spraying.
When choosing candelabra from the materials under consideration for an interior composition, it is very important to take into account the fact that they will need special care. In no case should you neglect them if you want the product to remain attractive and neat for as long as possible.
Not only steel, brass, bronze, gold or silver can be used in the production of quality multi-arm candlesticks. First-class pieces from porcelain and ceramics turn out to be very beautiful. With such products, you can decorate many different interiors. The considered varieties of candelabra will harmoniously fit into a variety of stylistic directions.
As a rule, porcelain and ceramic candelabra have a small height parameter. Their surfaces are often complemented by very beautiful designs or ornaments. It is difficult not to pay attention to such an interior detail.
A very interesting and attractive solution for interior decoration is a glass candelabrum. Such varieties especially harmoniously and effectively fit into interior compositions, sustained in a modern key. We are talking about styles such as hi-tech or minimalism.
Many people prefer glass structures because they are characterized by a high level of practicality. They do not require complicated care, and it is not at all difficult to maintain their attractive appearance. In addition, glass candelabra are often relatively inexpensive, so they can be purchased by people looking to save money.
For interior styles such as Empire or Art Deco, it is advisable to select crystal candelabra. Such elegant and sophisticated décor elements are also suitable for Venetian interiors. Crystal products look fresh, expensive and very attractive.
Forged candelabra are very popular. These are not only floor, but also ceiling and other types of such candle holders. As a rule, they are designed in austere black.
Wrought iron candelabra look dignified and harmoniously fit into many environments.
A wooden candelabrum will serve as a wonderful decorative decoration for the interior. Such candle holders look especially original and natural. They can be selected for rooms designed in different styles and colors. A wooden candelabrum can play the role of a bright accent in an interior. Specimens made from tree roots look especially solid. As a rule, such decorations are handmade.
If you want to decorate an expensive interior, made in a pretentious style direction, you can take a closer look at candelabra, in the production of which a stone such as onyx is used. Onyx models are distinguished by their aesthetic and elegant appearance. The unique pattern of natural stone will always attract the attention of households and guests who visit their home.
How to remove wax?
When using candelabra, it is difficult to avoid getting wax on their surface. It must be cleaned off from an elegant candlestick, otherwise its appearance will not be neat and attractive.
The peculiarity of wax lies in the fact that it is capable of very quickly eaten into the material it gets on. In order to quickly and easily remove it, it is very important to take into account the properties of the material with which it came into contact.
Let's figure out some simple rules for removing wax from the surface of a chandelier.
- Above all, the largest parts of the wax will need to be carefully removed from the decoration.
- You can clean the base in inaccessible places with a toothpick or an old toothbrush.
- To remove wax, you can resort to the temperature method, however, it will not fit all candelabra models.
- Do not use iron brushes or sponges for cleaning. This prohibition is due to the fact that these things can very easily scratch the surface of the candelabrum, especially if it is made of any metal.
- The easiest candelabra to clean are those made of glass or ceramics. You can try to remove dirt from such products using matches or toothpicks.
If the stained area is not very large, then the wax particles will easily fall off the candelabra walls.
- Wax can be removed from glass candlesticks with a hairdryer. To do this, the latter must be started in the maximum air temperature mode. The hot air jet should be directed clearly at the dirty area and held there until the wax softens. Then it can be successfully removed carefully.
- If the jewelry is made of bronze, it cannot be wetted. The easiest way to remove wax from it is with toothpaste. True, it should not contain small particles, otherwise scratches will appear on the candelabra.It is enough to take an unnecessary toothbrush, cloth or cotton pad. The paste is applied to the surface of the chandelier, and then cleaned using the specified devices.
- You need to be very careful to clean the candelabra, which are made of expensive metals. Such items can be sent to the freezer and left there for several hours. After the specified time, the wax, which has time to harden, is removed with a toothpick, brush or match. The easiest way to remove wax residues is to use a silver or alcohol polish.
These are just a few of the effective ways you can remove wax stains from a beautiful chandelier without harming its aesthetics. Before using this or that method, it is important to understand the features of the material from which a rich candlestick for several candles is made.
How to do it?
A very good and attractive candelabrum, which can easily become a spectacular decoration of the environment, can be made with your own hands at home. To do this, you need to put a little diligence and show imagination.
To make an attractive chandelier yourself, you will need:
- foam rubber sealing tape;
- cardboard tubes left over from food foil;
- hot glue gun;
- brushes for glue and paint;
- fiberboard sheet;
- foam balls;
- scissors;
- napkins;
- a fragment of a plastic water pipe;
- decorative tourniquet;
- acrylic paints and varnish.
We will analyze a step-by-step master class on how to make an original cardboard candelabra on your own.
- A round piece with a diameter of 17 cm must be cut out of fiberboard. To form a relief, 25 blanks should be made of corrugated cardboard.
- Using a heat gun, 25 large cardboard blanks of the base of the future candelabrum need to be glued onto the pipe. A little higher, 25 more details are fixed (as in the figure).
- The entire resulting structure is glued to a round fiberboard base, after which it is tightly framed with food-grade foil sheets.
- The structure should be aligned with pieces of napkins. They must be glued to the foil with diluted PVA glue.
- The next "tier" of a homemade candelabra will need to be prepared from a foam rubber sealing material, which is made specifically for window structures. They need to wrap the tripod tightly, glueing the edges with a glue gun.
- The first level should be 2 turns of foam tape, and the second level should be 4 turns.
- The prepared bases are pasted over with napkins.
- Now a pair of side horns are being prepared. They are made from 5 cardboard parts, connected with a thick layer of PVA glue. Then the resulting blanks are pasted over with napkins. You can decorate the horns with foam balls. Buttons should be glued to the edges.
- The resulting blanks can be fixed on the candelabra. They should be additionally secured by means of bundles made from napkins previously soaked in PVA glue solution.
- The tripod should be further decorated with foam ribbons. Above, they equip a homemade top made of prepared cardboard elements. You need to glue them in pairs.
- Cuts of cardboard tubes can be used as candle holders. To ensure fire safety from the inside, it is advisable to cover them with foil.
The finished candelabrum is decorated with any materials at hand.
Beautiful examples in the interior
Consider a few illustrative examples of the harmonious use of a candelabrum as an interior decoration.
- In a minimalist dining area, made up of a ginger round table and red and green chairs, a modern black 4-arm chandelier will look great.
In such a simple and light interior, it is advisable to use a candlestick that has simple and clear forms without unnecessary decorations and patterned elements.
- An interesting decoration of the interior in neutral shades for the New Year will be an LED candelabrum lamp in the shape of a snow-white Christmas tree. The product can be decorated with yellow pendants in the shape of snowflakes.
- In the interior, where the walls are white, the floor is finished with brown parquet, and there are pieces of furniture there is a long wooden table and metal chairs with black leather upholstery, a solid floor chandelier in a chic bronze shade will look very original.