Computer related professions
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If you are interested in working with high technologies, for example, 3D design, graphics or programming, it would be a good idea to monetize your interest and choose a profession related to computing technology. We have prepared for you a list of specialties where computers are used. These directions are optimal for both girls and men.
Computer security specialists
Computer security has been engaged since the moment when electronic computers appeared, but this specialty has recently emerged as a separate professional direction. This person develops and implements all kinds of tools and techniques for protecting databases that were processed using high technologies. Its activity involves regular updating of software packages, as well as training users in the rules for using protective systems. Professionals in this field must have extensive knowledge of the technical field.
Database information security engineers are in demand in tax services, banking and financial enterprises. They are often employed in customs and government agencies, as well as in any large concerns.
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All about the profession "Computer networks"
Computer networking wizards are commonly referred to as the system administrator. This is one of the most demanded specialties related to the use of computer technology. This man is a true generalist in computing.Most of the professions related to the PC, to one degree or another, include the functionality of the sysadmin.
The geek must monitor the maintenance of the enterprise's computers, combine them into single functional complexes. He is responsible for the operation of operating systems, installation of software and other working software, protection of equipment from viruses, installation of drivers and connection of equipment. The sysadmin repairs and repairs company computers. In other words, the duties of this specialist include everything that is somehow connected with the settings of the PC and their repair.
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What other specialties are there?
There are quite a few specialties where a computer is used. Let's consider the most common ones.
Programming related
One of the most demanded and highly profitable professions is a programmer. This wizard writes programs for a computer, makes special codes, and also develops software. The programmer should be able to:
- create new websites on all kinds of CMS;
- have skills in SEO and web design;
- understand different programming languages;
- know software for web developers.
Career growth in the position of a programmer is unlikely to be achieved, the maximum possible is the project manager or the head of the department. However, a specialist who is constantly improving his professional level can count on an increase in income. A programmer with extensive experience has a good chance of getting a job in a prestigious foreign company or finding a high-paying part-time job, in addition to the main job.
A fast growing segment these days is mobile app development. This is a promising area in which there is a shortage of qualified personnel. At the same time, the curriculum of universities, unfortunately, does not provide the level of competencies required for the customer - young specialists have to master the specialty on their own. The main differences between mobile development and web programming are in the increased threshold of entry (for example, when the HTML coding becomes more complex, the developer often requires a strong knowledge of discrete mathematics in terms of algorithms). In addition, the number of programming languages allowed for creating applications is much less than on the web. That is why development specialists now have a consistently high level of remuneration. It is not surprising that more and more young professionals are turning their attention to this particular market segment.
Software testing is another relevant profession in the IT field, which requires special competence and experience. Essentially, a tester is a master of computer security. Its functions are reduced to detecting bugs, generating test documentation, reviewing design code, and drawing up a testing strategy. To be a specialist in this area requires a perfect understanding of several programming languages. In their work, they use knowledge of design code, scripting languages and technical skills. A software tester must be able to adapt to different situations every time.
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Processing-related information
Another profession directly related to computers is a computer, a specialist in intellectual data processing. Its tasks are reduced to finding hidden data in large volumes of information arrays, determining the value of the information received and its connection with the object of research. By processing information, this specialist develops strategic and tactical recommendations for doing business.
Representatives of this specialty must be able to process the information received and present it in a form that is understandable to other employees, that is, visualize it through presentations, graphs and diagrams. Based on these findings, the company's management makes important decisions regarding the main areas of business. This person should not only have technical skills, but also have an understanding of business intelligence.
The results of its work are used for a variety of purposes: in opening new markets, increasing sales, preventing risks and minimizing costs, as well as in forming an understanding of consumer behavior.
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Repair-related
IT is also used in repair and construction. First of all, the software is used by estimates, planning the total costs and costs of construction or repairs. Besides, the computer is an indispensable working tool for designers. In the past, they dispensed with computers, all sketches and sketches were done with pencils and pens on ordinary sheets of paper. But when computers appeared, designers quickly found applications for them.
In fact, the work of these specialists now does not differ from the pre-computer era. They still draw, model, and then present their designs to customers. But now they do it much faster - special computer programs allow them to do in a few hours what they had to do manually for several days.
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Creative
A separate area of design is web design. It is a creative specialty that requires creativity and artistic taste. However, programming skills are also indispensable in it - they must be present with a specialist at least in a minimal amount. A person working in this direction is engaged in:
- creation and design of pages for Internet portals and sites;
- website design;
- selection of colors, templates and sizes of various components of the site;
- rendering layouts;
- a selection of logos, development of logos, corporate identity and interface.
Copywriters and rewriters are no less in demand. Their work is directly related to writing - it consists in drafting texts for website promotion, as well as products and services, creating a positive brand image. Usually they are of a presentation, commercial or advertising nature, are actively promoted through Yandex, Google and other search engines. The author is required not only to have an interesting style of presentation and literacy, but also to understand the issues of advertising and optimization of sites in search engines. These specialists are in demand in advertising and online agencies.
When creating cartoons and games, an important task is to create three-dimensional realistic characters, each of which has its own personality and character. This is what the 3D animator does. In their work, these craftsmen use design skills and special computer programs. To make the characters as realistic as possible, a specialist must be well versed in human anatomy, the features of the manifestation of facial expression, in the very process of movement, to know the features of the physics of falling objects.
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Other
An in-demand specialty is an SEO specialist. Search engine optimization is closely related to the fields of programming, content technology, and marketing. The popularity of this profession is growing steadily every year. An SEO master has two main tasks:
- it makes the structure of the site and content extremely understandable for search engines (internal optimization);
- increases the site's ranking using the citation index (external optimization).
This person needs to understand HTML coding in order to rewrite it exactly according to the requirements of the search engines. The work is significantly complicated by the fact that the ranking algorithms are constantly changing. That is why SEO specialists are constantly monitoring these innovations and adjusting the structure of the site and its content accordingly.
The site administrator is a multifunctional specialist who is engaged in the maintenance and promotion of sites. Every large company always has a foreman who is responsible for ensuring that the organization's website is up and running and monitors the quality of the content it contains.
The work involves the availability of access rights to the site, control of payment for the domain and hosting, keeping records of the site's attendance and feedback from its visitors.
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Other computer-related professions include:
- IT evangelist - this person is engaged in the promotion of software products;
- game designer - a master who works on the design of game projects, is responsible for the creative and artistic content of the game;
- cybersportsman - a person who professionally participates in computer games;
- forum moderator - a specialist who monitors the work of forums and chats, communicates with users, reacts to negativity and resolves conflict situations;
- SMM specialist - a master responsible for promoting the accounts of a company or individual people in order to increase awareness or increase sales.
There are several other professions that do not belong to the IT field, but are inextricably linked with the use of computers.
Secretary - this profession has existed for a long time, but with the advent of computer technology, it has become more simplified. Modern secretaries most often work at a computer, they draw up reports and summary sheets, fill in the details, enter the data of new customers into the system, print out important papers and send mail. Thanks to a PC, they can do this job quickly and easily.
Accountant is a popular and highly paid profession. This person fills out forms, enters data, prepares certificates and generates reports. The accountant submits the papers necessary for the functioning of the organization to the tax service, to non-budgetary funds and to the statistics authorities.
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Who is better to apply for?
IT is the direction of the future, and it is no coincidence that many children after the 11th or 9th grade decide to link their professional activities with high technologies. Several specialties are among the most in demand these days.
ERP Specialist
These masters deal with the organized human resource management system of the company. ERP systems combine a large number of very different business tasks and allow you to track them within the framework of a single enterprise performance. Representatives of this profession help to find a solution in such important areas as:
- personnel Management;
- budget planning;
- logistics management;
- organization of sales.
An ERP consultant studies business processes in an organization. He identifies their disadvantages and develops anti-crisis behavioral models. This person solves the company's system tasks by integrating software applications.
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Computer Systems Analyst
The job of this specialist is to carry out research of a scientific nature in the IT field. The tasks of such an employee include the modernization of computer methods and the software used. Analysts conduct audits and consultations with the aim of increasing business profitability through the introduction of new software.
Business Informatist
This profession is in demand in planning departments of enterprises of all sizes. It is relevant wherever the analysis of the productivity and performance of the company is carried out. This specialist answers the question of how much the company's costs will be reduced if manual technologies are replaced by automated ones.
Computer linguist
This profession stands at the intersection of humanitarian and technical disciplines. It is associated with the creation of semantic translations, text and speech recognition algorithms, as well as the transformation of artificial speech. In his work, a computational linguist requires extensive knowledge of language materials.
This profession is in demand due to the connection between computer tools and theoretical linguistics.It is widely used by specialists of special services - in this case, the tasks of a specialist are reduced to the selection of certain information from large text fragments.
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