List and selection of professions related to mathematics

Many people are keenly interested in specializations related to a particular school subject. It can be quite interesting to do and the choice of professions related to mathematics. It is necessary to know not only their general list, but also the features of each profile, as well as general recommendations for selection.

The importance of professions related to mathematics for people is due to the fact that calculations and other moments of this kind are the basis of modern society. It is impossible to imagine at least some field of activity in which you would not have to count, and therefore, pass exams in mathematics. And the more developed a particular specialization, the more success one or another industry achieves, the more important the mathematical components are. However, only certain areas of activity can be considered fully related to mathematics. This area of ​​human knowledge does not just teach you to control number, shape and schedule; it also:

• disciplines thinking;
• strengthens the logical apparatus;
• allows you to more accurately assess the quantitative side of a particular phenomenon;
• widely used in various technical, natural science and even seemingly purely humanitarian fields of activity.

Training with a bias in mathematics is necessary for those who will:

• design and assemble new cars;
• organize transportation;
• drive trains, ships and planes;
• supervise the activities of a large number of people.

The role of mathematics in many areas is enormous - it is not just a tool, it is a whole "language". With the help of numbers and formulas, graphs and tables, a lot of information is summarized and analyzed.With each decade, the relevance of passing the mathematical exam only increases. And it is far from only in those areas that anyone will name. It's time to move on, however, to the subject list.

Both boys and girls can choose a job related to mathematics.

It should be noted right away that the “gender” division is purely conditional, because with due diligence, anyone can take any position... Still, girls most often go to work in such a specialization related to mathematics as teaching. This discipline is taught in almost all public and private educational institutions. There they are very interested in candidates for the position of teachers, both in algebra itself, general or higher mathematics, and in computer science.

But any educational institution and almost any organization (medium and large) employs accountants, economists, auditors, auditors... All these specialists simply have to be familiar with numbers and diagrams. Their area of ​​employment is much wider than that of teachers. And the level of income is generally higher.

An important type of such work is the position of a tax specialist... We are talking not only about employees of state bodies, but also about assistants to entrepreneurs, private individuals. Not everyone can immediately figure out exactly how much taxes they need to pay. If there is a debt, then the settlement scheme becomes even more complicated. As for the state tax inspector, he also draws up general, statistical reports on the funds received, arrears, and many other aspects. But it is worth pointing out here that mathematics is clearly needed by those who work in any direction of statistics, accounting.

A good competent statistician is needed by state and commercial structures, public organizations. There are especially many such people in:

• banking sector;
• large business of any profile;
• municipal and regional authorities.

Mathematics also plays an important role for storekeepers. Although this area seems primitive to many, warehouse activity requires accurate and timely calculation. And if we talk about a higher level - logistics specialists, complex computational models are already being compiled there. The nomenclature of goods to be turned over and the size of flows, the rate of their circulation are rapidly increasing. Therefore, without mathematics, here again, nowhere.

But this science can with good reason be considered a profile one for designers.... The notion that design is the realm of pure creativity has long been outdated. Not only houses and cars, machines and boats, but also clothes, shoes, decoration materials, covers of various publications and much more must be carefully calculated. They take into account everything: how convenient it is to make this or that thing, how to use it, how it will look in different conditions, whether the idea is economically justified.

However, mathematics will have to be taught to those girls who decide to associate themselves with social studies. And it's not only about such sciences that study society as:

• academic economics;
• demography;
• anthropology;
• sociology.

Operating with numbers is necessary even in such a field as history. (despite the fact that some of the mathematicians do not consider it a science at all). After all, historical events also have a "quantitative" dimension. I have to work with statistics and mathematical models of various processes. Studying the statistical distribution of certain finds, archaeologists distinguish individual cultures of antiquity, classify the belonging of each excavation site to them. And the closer to our days, the more important it is to understand economic dynamics.

And even linguistics and linguistics also rely on a mathematical apparatus. It doesn't matter if the Russian language, English, some rare or extinct dialect, dialects, jargon (and even in a comparative study!) Are being studied, it is the calculations that help to reveal the most important regularities. Or the absence of such, which in some cases is also an important scientific result.

A strong half of humanity is characterized by a gravitation towards computer science, informatics. And taking into account even the very origin of the word "computer", its principles of work and the schemes of activities of the same programmers, everything becomes even clearer. Abstract symbols and processes are what programmers constantly have to work with. And not only for them, because even an intelligent system administrator or repairman cannot do without calculations and understanding how it all works.

However, even in such a field as chemistry, mathematical knowledge is very important. Differential equations are extremely important for chemists (both fundamental researchers and applied specialists), and the theory of probability is the basic part of statistical thermodynamics. It is also worth noting that some eminent specialists set such tasks in chemical research, for the solution of which it was necessary to create new branches and techniques of mathematics. The two most relevant sciences are mutually intertwined and reinforce each other.

But specialists in the field of geography will not be able to do without mathematical knowledge.... Determination of distances and orientation by the stars, general navigation and determination of the heights of relief, topographic survey and modeling of the process of the formation of relief - these are the key areas in which both components of knowledge are needed. Various branches of earth sciences also account for:

• determine the rate of formation of deposits;
• compile and use models of ocean currents;
• analyze the human impact on the environment and the environment on the human economy;
• to establish the role of inanimate nature in the spread and dynamics of infectious diseases (medical geography);
• generate maps and plans of the area, analyze them;
• study dangerous natural phenomena (mudflows, avalanches, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, landslides);
• find minerals, assess the prospects of their deposits and establish the reasons for their formation.

In each of these areas, it is absolutely impossible to do without mathematical calculations, and sometimes without very complex modeling.... But it is especially worth dwelling on such a "near-geographical" specialization as a forecaster. Modern synoptic charts and forecasts are compiled on the basis of a colossal amount of information that continuously flows from hundreds of thousands of sources. It is impossible to process all this in a reasonable time without supercomputers, and the programs for supercomputers themselves cannot be entrusted to programmers alone. Only the continuous interaction of the programmer and the meteorologist makes it possible to create really working tools.

The weather forecast is extremely important for the crews of ships and aircraft, and in both cases it is primarily studied by captains and navigators. The latter, having familiarized themselves with such information and with many other important information, carry out the calculations of the course. It is not enough just to get from point to point in the allotted time.

Mathematical knowledge is of paramount importance to architects. A properly designed building is not only beautiful, it also has strictly justified dimensions of floors and ceilings, the dimensions of individual rooms and the thickness of the walls. And you also have to count:

• heat transmission;
• sound retention;
• general service life;
• fire resistance;
• seismic resistance;
• economic return and payback period;
• wear rates;
• ultimate mechanical loads (and many other parameters).

Speaking about the professions related to mathematics, engineers cannot be ignored... When creating a car or electric drill, computer speakers and tower cranes, welding inverters and radars, sewing machines and helicopters, you have to count and model a lot. The process of work sometimes implies calculation of more than one model, repeated laboratory tests. All this can be well understood only with full knowledge of mathematical methods.

But there are also other professions in which you will definitely have to master mathematics. One of them is an officer. Long gone are the days when only gunners and, to some extent, supply services had to do calculations. Modern military science, both on land and at sea, and even more so in the air, is unthinkable without planning and accounting for each resource. Not to mention the logistics and organization of transportation, the simulation of various collisions, the importance of knowing the characteristics and algorithms of the action of modern weapons and equipment, encryption and communication.

It is also worth mentioning such specializations as:

• economic crime investigator;
• marketer;
• acoustic;
• biotechnologist;
• foreman;
• radio technician;
• chef and pastry chef;
• driver;
• welder;
• train driver, subway driver;
• air traffic controller;
• pilot.

Everything is not as complicated as it seems: the choice of a profession related to mathematics is greatly simplified if you prioritize correctly. It all depends on what else a person can offer to the world, besides mathematics. So, those who just like to count something should connect their lives with statistics and accounting, or with fundamental research. Enterprising and proactive people can find themselves in investment and banking, on stock exchanges and in marketing.

Those who love to create, tinker with something new with equal success can become both specialists in applied sciences and engineers, architects, designers... In the latter case, the ability to draw is important. If a person is familiar with a computer, there is a reason to deepen your training and try to become a programmer. You just have to choose among the programming specializations. Travel lovers should focus on the transport profession.

Consistent couch potatoes most often become weather forecasters, academic researchers, or educators. It makes sense to associate themselves with an army or navy career only for those who are willing to take risks. In such positions, at least stable prosperity is almost guaranteed, however, the threat of serious armed conflicts is growing from year to year. A managerial and other leadership position will be better mastered and retained by those who communicate freely with a wide variety of people.