Land and property relations - what is this profession?
Bureaucratic processes involve many aspects and complexities that only professionals can handle. A separate group of specialists is in charge of regulating the use of buildings and land plots. The profession, which covers the sphere of land and property relations, appeared on the territory of Russia at the end of the last century.
What it is?
Land and property relations are a multifaceted sphere. The specialist must know all laws and innovations that at least indirectly relate to the field of land law. Today, real estate is one of the greatest values in the modern world.
In order to properly execute transactions and other documents related to buildings or land, you need to know the legislative norms in various directions:
- legal area;
- agricultural;
- ecological.
If you do not take into account all the nuances, the preparation of any documents can be dangerous. Experts in land and property relations are engaged in the legal solution of all issues.
They receive all the necessary knowledge in the learning process and during practice. This is the simplest and most understandable description of this specialty.
Specialists perform the following work.
- Photographing of the land area. If necessary, professionals carry out geodetic surveying.
- Determination of boundaries in a dispute over property rights.
- Resolving controversial issues that relate to the inventory of various buildings.
- Analysis of the land market and study of the current situation.
- Registration of all necessary documentation.
- Compilation of cadastral records, as well as registration of land plots and structures.
- Resolving a situation regarding ownership of real estate or a specific territory.
Modern specialists combine several professional spheres in one profession.
- Lawyer. Knowledge from this area will definitely be needed when you have to draw up or renew contracts and other documentation.
- Marketer. The task of this employee is to study the market and the current economic situation.
- Economist. This direction will come in handy in order to correctly arrange financial calculations.
Pros and cons of the profession
Each professional activity has its own advantages and disadvantages. You must definitely familiarize yourself with them before choosing a profession for yourself. Land and property relations are a complex matter, but interesting and relevant.
The following can be noted as positive qualities.
- In the process of work, you need to communicate with many people. Some see this as an opportunity to make new and interesting acquaintances.
- Knowledge in the legislative field will be useful in solving various everyday issues.
- Demand in the labor market.
- The ability to organize your own legal company or conduct a business through an individual entrepreneur.
- Continuous improvement in the profession, which consists in the study of approved or amended laws.
- Career growth in several specializations at once (indicated above).
As a negative side of this profession, a large number of requirements can be noted. This is hard mental work that not everyone can handle.
To succeed in this direction, you must have the following personal qualities:
- attentiveness;
- stress tolerance;
- accuracy and quick response;
- sociability and politeness;
- literacy;
- delivered speech;
- organization;
- independence;
- excellent memory;
- the ability to memorize and process large amounts of information.
If the candidate for the position does not have the above characteristics, the job will act negatively on the nervous system.
Education
To start a career in this profession, you first need to acquire basic knowledge. In this case, education is indispensable. You can begin to comprehend this specialty after grade 9. Anyone can enter a technical school or college for the desired specialty (faculty of "land and property relations"). To become a full-fledged student, you need to prepare the necessary documents and pass the preparatory exams. Over the course of several years of training, teachers provide future specialists with the necessary initial knowledge that specialists will have to apply in practice.
Teachers share knowledge and skills with novice specialists in the following areas:
- competent drawing up of a building plan or land plan;
- introduction of actual data into the cadastral catalog;
- calculation of the cost of a structure (house, plant, apartment and other options) or a territorial site;
- support of legal transactions;
- measurements of boundaries;
- installation of markings on the map.
You can also get the necessary education at a higher educational institution. In this case, the received diploma will be more prestigious and in demand. The required faculty may have different names, for example "city cadastre" or "real estate cadastre".
There are 9 universities in the Russian capital where you can get this specialty. Also, the necessary direction can be found in the educational institution of almost every Russian city.
The modern learning process takes place in the following formats
- Universities. To obtain a bachelor's degree, you need to study 4 years full-time. For correspondence courses, the student will need 5 years. For admission, you will definitely need a certificate of completion of 11 classes.
- Technical school or college. A certificate of complete secondary education allows you to complete your studies in just 2 years. If the applicant graduated from the 9th grade, in order to receive a diploma, he will have to study for three years.
For admission you will need the following documents:
- passport;
- school certificate;
- USE results with a passing score;
- medical certificate.
A complete list of documents can be found when visiting the open day. You can also get the necessary information by contacting the representatives of the educational institution.
Place of work and salary
This profession remains relevant. Today, the development of the construction sector is proceeding by leaps and bounds, so we need specialists who can provide the services necessary for the population. A professional in land and property relations is among the top most demanded and necessary working specialties not only in Russia, but also far beyond its borders.
Professionals with all the necessary knowledge and skills can get a job in the following jobs:
- construction firms;
- companies that provide real estate services;
- cadastral chambers;
- real estate appraisers;
- real estate agency;
- land societies and committees.
Wage level
Salary directly depends on the region where the specialist works. Today, the salary of a Russian professional ranges from 22 to 60 thousand rubles per month. Employees working in the capital and other large cities earn the most.
The following also affects the earnings:
- employee experience;
- scale of the project;
- company prestige;
- customer flow (if the employee works in a company or other institution).
Some experienced professionals work for themselves. In this case, the level of salary depends on how many people use the services of a particular specialist.
Perspective
It should be noted that this work direction appeared in Russia relatively recently. Despite this, there is always a place in the labor market for a specialist, be it a beginner or a professional. Many students get a job immediately after receiving a specialized diploma. Some of them begin to develop their careers while still students, passing industrial practice.
If you constantly improve in this profession, you can become a sought-after specialist in a few years. You can also start your own business and serve your own client base.