What subjects do you need to take as a programmer?
Modern schoolchildren, both boys and girls, increasingly want to connect their future work activities with computer technology. To do this, they have to master the basics of programming while still in school. However, not only this knowledge is necessary when entering a college or university for this specialty. What other subjects are worth paying attention to as a future programmer - read the article.
Peculiarities
Oddly enough, the history of programming began quite a long time ago, although it is believed that this is a modern direction associated with technical progress. Even before our era, mechanisms were invented, for example a calculator, based on the simplest programs.
The founder of programming is Ada Lovelace, daughter of the famous art worker D. Byron. She was the first in the history of mankind to write a program designed for an analytical engine.
It was her only creation that remains relevant to this day. One of the programming languages, Ada, is named in her honor.
In our time, IT technologies are in great demand. The popularity of the profession is related to this. The coder's salary is on average 100–150,000 per month. And this is true even for the CIS countries, where wages are much lower. In addition, programming languages are universal - you can work in any country.
Now it is fashionable to talk about freelancing, when you can work via the Internet and travel at the same time. This profession is ideal in this case, because it is very easy to take a laptop with you and carry out activities from anywhere in the world.
Main subjects
Our modernity is such that computers have become an integral part of the life of not only adults, but also children. They spend hours on it, dreaming of becoming programmers, like Steve Jobs. However, it should be noted that this profession is not as easy as it seems. Upon admission, the USE and OGE scores will be taken into account, and subjects such as mathematics, physics, Russian, English, computer science should be improved., - of course, if you want to enter a higher education institution. If you plan to apply to college or enroll in courses, the requirements may change. In general, each educational institution sets its own rules for admission.
Therefore, you should first choose where you want to study, and then purposefully work in this direction.
Maths
Mathematics is a basic subject. The profession is technical and is associated with calculations and numbers. In the first years at the university, many subjects related to mathematics are taught, and it is desirable to be ready for this.
Now, at the final exams, they offer to pass basic or profile mathematics. Basic mathematics is greatly simplified and is suitable for those for whom it is not at all useful for admission, for example, future humanities or designers.
The programmer is often busy looking for a solution, which can be mathematical as well. Deep knowledge in this area is required for creative work.
Russian language
It is also a basic subject. If you plan to live in your country and create programs here, then knowledge of your native language is a must. Writing literacy is important. Programs will need to be written without errors.
Children with a pronounced mathematical mindset sometimes find it difficult to learn Russian. But there is no way without him... You should tighten up the subject in advance by hiring a tutor or starting an independent study of the discipline.
Additional
One of the additional subjects is English. Programmers create and improve programs and often use English. Most of the literature is published on it. To study it in the original, knowledge of the language is very useful.
During the work itself, technical English is used. Most employers consider knowledge of the language a prerequisite when choosing an employee.
If you become a top-notch professional but miss this moment, you may be missing out on many great deals.
In addition, some clients may be English-speaking, perhaps you will work remotely, and you will need the language to communicate with the employer.
Many students leave for internships in other countries where they speak only English.
Computer science is the beginning of programming. It is presented in simple, accessible language for adolescents. In general, it will be strange if a child who did not like computer science at school wants to become a programmer.
Physics as an applied science to mathematics is also important for this specialty. Generally, you will have to look for solutions, algorithms, and knowledge of the laws of physics will greatly simplify the process... It is not necessary to know all possible formulas by heart - it will be enough to have general ideas.
What to take in college?
In addition to studying at a university, there are other ways to get the profession of a programmer. What do college students who enter after grade 9 take in college? It is necessary to pass the basic subjects: mathematics and Russian. Some schools will have enough GIA, but the score should be quite high.
If a future programmer wants to go to college after grade 11, then they can additionally include exams in computer science and physics.
In college, you can get a universal profession related to programming, and then get a job, for example, as a system administrator. In general, everything depends on the student himself. If you practice a lot, take on additional work, gain experience and can write different programs, then there will be more opportunities to get a good job.The labor market is looking for specialists who are able to solve specific problems, and not demonstrate diplomas.
Don't forget about English. There is a lot of it in the profession of a programmer, mainly with a technical bias. And when applying for a job, the employer perceives knowledge of English as a big plus.
What do you need to enroll in a course?
If you do not have the opportunity to study at a university or even college, but the profession of a programmer attracts you, then there is another alternative option - these are courses. To enter them, you need only material resources. Everyone can go to the courses, regardless of the final grades. As a rule, they give only basic information that is necessary for the programmer. There is no distraction for additional disciplines, such as sociology, physical education, and so on, as in higher educational institutions. Courses can be completed very quickly and immediately get down to work, building up experience and completing everything as tasks come in. This is a fairly budget option, and in terms of time, it is also economical.
Alternatively, you can enroll in courses after the 9th grade and take them along with your studies at school, earn extra money as a programmer for several hours a day. By the time you enroll, you will already have specific experience, it will be easier to study and there will be more opportunities for development. Who knows, maybe a student will be able to pay for tuition on his own. This is not surprising, because the profession of a programmer is considered the second most paid after lawyers.
Anyway you should weigh the pros and cons before enrolling in this specialization... She is interesting, creative, highly paid. But you should take into account your character, your abilities. If you are a humanities student, it will be difficult to master many technical subjects. You should also learn perseverance. In most cases, this is painstaking work that requires care and the ability to write without mistakes. Too sociable people will also find it difficult to spend many hours alone with a computer.
As stated above, there are several ways to learn to be a programmer. They are different in terms of budget, temporary costs, and prestige. Ultimately, only the specific work of a particular specialist will matter. If you are a professional and do a good job, then they will prefer you, and not a poor student, who spent 5 years at the university and did not learn anything.