Hyperthymicity: features, manifestation and treatment

Hypertimality implies a combination of character traits that defines an optimistic and combative person. This psychological personality type is characterized by increased activity, sociability and quick temper. Despite the seeming lightness of the psychotype, hypertim has a lot of negative qualities that negatively affect his life.

The character's hyperthyness is reflected by excessive optimism and increased vigor. In psychology, this type means finding a person on the border between psychopathy and a tendency to violence. People suffering from psychological illnesses, in most cases, have this accentuation, which is expressed in the instability of the psyche.

Hypertima can be recognized by motor hyperactivity. Such a person walks and speaks quickly, and also actively uses facial expressions and gestures. He easily and quickly goes to sleep, but he also wakes up much earlier than other people. However, he always remains in high spirits.

The cheerful disposition of hypertima distinguishes him in society, making such an individual the soul of the company. He is always happy to participate in any event, and even in the bad he is inclined to see only the good. This trait sometimes plays a negative role, as a person with a hyperthymic personality type can radiate excessive optimism even when fun is inappropriate.

This mental disorder is expressed by a tendency to slovenliness. Chaos constantly reigns around such a person.At the same time, if a schizoid has a disorder based on any principles, then for a hypertim this process has no deep meaning. In addition, he will not clean up the dirt after himself and will rather go berserk if forced to put things in order.

This accentuation of character can be determined by a periodic craving for power. At some point, a person with such a disorder may express a desire to organize an event, and he will do it with full responsibility. Otherwise, this type is prone to anarchy, and therefore easily violates generally accepted rules.

Hypertimes do not depend on the opinion of society and do not strive for self-realization. They do not strive for fame and fortune and do not suffer from an inferiority complex. Authentic character leads to excessive openness and impudence, which often tires the environment. And excessive courage and conflict often frightens loved ones.

It is easy to influence a person with this psychotype, as he easily agrees with someone else's judgment. At the same time, he can agree with absolutely opposite reasoning, not noticing his own inconsistency. A weak will and a pronounced emotionality prevents such a person from acquiring strong connections and moving up the career ladder.

Hypertim does not differ in compassion and understanding. He easily endures someone else's grief, and may completely ignore someone's misfortune. Nevertheless, at the right time, such an individual is able to lend a helping hand, especially if he knows that he is really needed.

Such people are very kind to others. They will not spare their own efforts and finances for a person in need. If their good intentions are not appreciated, this will not embarrass the hypertims or offend them. While doing good deeds, they do not expect praise or reciprocal help.

Distinctive features of such an individual are disinterestedness and not envy. But at the same time, he has absolutely no moral restrictions, he can easily commit a bad deed and even break the law, but he will not feel strong regret.

Among other things, hyperthymicity is unreliable. A person can easily make a promise, but not even think about fulfilling it. And if you remind him of the obligations, then you can hear a lot of excuses and confessions why the promised was not fulfilled.

Hypertim loves communication and needs constant attention. Often, excessive talkativeness leads to the fact that such an individual tells personal things to complete strangers. At the same time, he can embellish events without having selfish goals.

They are cheerful and open-minded people who sometimes say hard-hitting things. For example, they can make a rude joke at someone's address or tell a dirty joke. In addition, these individuals are calm about self-irony and can turn a deaf ear to a jab at them.

Hyperthymia manifests itself in childhood and is expressed in mobility, talkativeness, great sociability and fussiness. Such children love to be the center of attention and are distinguished by mischief, which creates a lot of noise around hypertim. Often, parents do not see anything wrong with this, considering this to be the age characteristics of the child.

Teachers, who will constantly complain about the restlessness and restlessness of such a student, can help parents notice the psychological disorder. The child easily assimilates information and is very capable, but does not accept any disciplinary rules at all.

In adolescence, hyperthymia manifests itself in the form of a constant elevated mood, excellent health and a healthy appetite. Despite the high physical activity throughout the day, the teenager does not need a long rest and does not experience discomfort due to lack of sleep.

Adolescents with hyperthymic disorder often cause conflict situations with both parents and peers. Any moralizing or heart-to-heart talk can cause an aggressive reaction. Unfortunately, it is impossible to fight this behavior, since such children do not want to accept the imposed rules. The desire for independence often leads to the fact that such adolescents constantly run away from home.

Hypertensive character accentuation can occur for a variety of reasons. Therefore, before starting treatment, it is necessary to identify the physiological and pathological signs of the disease. It is necessary to correctly assess the patient's condition and monitor the reactions of his body over a period of time.

Anxiety is often hereditary. Parents with a choleric temperament very often have children with hyperthymia. The constant copying of the behavior of adults makes the child more pronounced to develop in himself the traits characteristic of choleric people.

Often the following factors influence the development of this psychological disorder:

• prematurity;
• intrauterine asphyxia;
• fast or prolonged labor;
• difficult relationship between parents;
• tyranny of one of the parents;
• physical underdevelopment.

To accurately establish hyperthymia in a child, you need to contact a child psychologist or pediatrician. An experienced specialist will clarify the questions of interest and identify the reasons for the patient's hyperactive behavior. He will also examine the child and check his reactions and level of development in order to assess his psychological state.

This psychotype can combine signs of other character accentuations. Most often, there are several types of hyperthymes.

• Hyperthymic-sthenic - is distinguished by an unstable psyche, in which a person puts entertainment in the first place, sacrificing the rest of his life. Often, a hypertensive-sthenic person has a craving for alcohol or drugs.
• Hyperthymic-hysteroid - occurs against the background of constant stress. At the same time, the individual is distinguished by unpredictability due to the desire to prove to society his own consummation.
• Hypertensive-affective - is expressed in hot-tempered and aggressive behavior, which can provoke even a minor remark. Such an individual is characterized by hostility and conflict, which makes other people see him as a real psychopath.

• Hyperthymic-cyclical - due to internal factors, which, depending on the endogenous state, are expressed in a good or bad mood.
• Hyperthymic radical - has excessive optimism and love of life, which often leads to an underestimation of the negative consequences of certain events. Such people are defined by lively facial expressions and sweeping gestures.
• Hyper-pedantic - differs in slow response to external stimuli. This type defines punctual and conscientious people who often set themselves tasks that exceed their capabilities.
• Hyperthymic-explosive - manifested by frequent outbursts of anger and irritation. Such people do not know how to survive failure with dignity and begin to be indignant on any occasion. The combination of hyperthymic and explosive traits often occurs due to traumatic brain injury or due to manic-depressive psychosis suffered in adolescence.

The nature of hypertima has been changing over the years. Childhood traits often change during adulthood.So, if the hyperthymic syndrome in children is expressed in talkativeness and vivid physical and emotional activity, then adolescents, in addition to these qualities, begin to show aggression and rejection.

In adolescence, such personalities are distinguished by a cheerful disposition and sociability. But any external influence can cause their protest, which is expressed in rage. Usually, such a reaction occurs in hyperthymes due to excessive control and the imposition of someone else's opinion on them.

In adulthood, the behavior of such an individual depends on how his adolescence went. If in adolescence he is not controlled by anyone, then as an adult he becomes more responsible and independently learns to correct his own mistakes. But total control over such a child will lead to the fact that an adult becomes addicted to alcohol or drugs or begins to lead a hectic lifestyle.

In love, people with this psychotype show ease and ease. Hypertima men in relationships with women become cheerful and vibrant companions who can decorate all aspects of their beloved's life. But women of hyperthymes can open up new sensations for a partner that he will experience by trying new hobbies and activities.

Having discovered the hyperthymic syndrome in a child, parents must correctly build relationships within the family. The main thing they have to do is create a cozy and friendly atmosphere in the house. You can't loudly sort things out, and even more so involve a child in an adult showdown.

To smooth out the excitability and activity of the child, it is necessary to pay enough attention to him. For example, you might want to go for walks more often, do homework together, and attend quiet and relaxing activities. Noise and bustle will only excite an unstable psyche.

It is necessary to demand concrete actions from such people so as not to overload them. In this case, the requirement must be voiced in the form of a request, otherwise the hypertyms will protest.

In order for people with this syndrome to find their place in life and become successful, they need to choose professions related to activity and communication. For example, they can be great animators, event hosts, travel guides, and forwarding agents. Thanks to their oratorical skills and a good sense of humor, hyperthymes can succeed in these professions.

The correction of the character of a person with a hyperthymic mental disorder should occur gradually. To do this, he needs to perform the following actions:

• from time to time it is necessary to put things in order in your room;
• learn to bring what has been started to the end in any activity;
• start keeping a diary, which will indicate all the plans for the upcoming day.

In addition, hypertimu needs to learn how to behave at ease in any situation. To do this, you need to try to restrain your aggression and calmly respond to external stimuli.

Such people should learn to do everything gradually, slowly. For example, you can start embroidering or do any other work that requires care and slowness.

Since a person with hyperthymic syndrome is not distinguished by high responsibility and can easily forget about this promise, he should start putting reminders on his phone or sticking a sticker with a promise in a prominent place.

For information on which personality type is hyperthymic, see the next video.