Introvert: classification and complete characterization

Each person can be attributed to a certain psychological type. The most famous are extrovert and introvert. The latter is characterized as a calm person who does not like noisy gatherings and prefers spending time alone. To cope with such an individual, it is necessary to study the traits of his character and find a special approach to him.

An introvert is someone who doesn't like to be the center of attention and tries to avoid public events in every possible way. He is comfortable being alone with himself, since he feels uncomfortable in the company of people. Such a person prefers to spend his free time reading interesting books, rather than spending precious minutes on interpersonal communication.

Introverts are divided into visible and invisible. So, a visible introvert immediately catches the eye with his quiet and indifferent behavior, but it may not be possible to recognize an invisible introvert the first time.

It is much more important for such a person to comprehend himself than to participate in the life of society. In simple words, he would rather hover in the clouds or philosophize about the meaning of life than go to any crowded place. It is easier for him to first perceive reality, and only then turn it into thoughts and reasoning.

As early as childhood, introverts show shyness and a tendency to loneliness. Under pressure from extroverted parents, children often try to improve and live up to others' expectations.If the parents cannot accept such a child and will try to change him, they will end up with a closed personality, unable to enjoy life.

Signs of an introverted tendency:

• An introverted person always rehearses his speech in advance in order to clearly voice his position to the interlocutor.
• Suspiciousness, a tendency to drama and low self-esteem also characterize this psychotype.
• Tension is constantly felt around him, even if outwardly such a person looks friendly and open to communication.
• It is difficult for introverts to be in society for a long time. They will try to leave the crowded place as quickly as possible.
• Such a person knows how to control his emotions. If someone offends her, she is unlikely to find out about it, since it is easier for such an individual to harbor a resentment than to say directly about his displeasure.
• Every action of an introvert is carefully thought out. He is observant and patient.
• Such people tend to constantly scroll through the events in their heads and look for the cause of their troubles.

The characteristic of an introvert suggests that he often wants to change himself. Due to the fact that it is difficult for him to express his feelings, such a person experiences severe discomfort. It is difficult for him to accept his own individuality and learn to value personal qualities.

Introverts are often closely associated with phlegmatic people who are characterized by inactivity and excessive calmness. Both temperaments are similar in love for single work and detachment from the team. But phlegmatic people are able to freely conduct a friendly conversation and do not need preliminary preparation of a speech.

The definition of an introverted personality means a constant distance and reaction to stress in the form of detachment and silence. Representatives of this psychotype take a long time to comprehend what is happening and require peace until they figure out the problem that has arisen.

Despite the complexity of temperament, a tendency to introversion does not mean that such a person is not able to fully communicate. He may show interest in communication, but this requires a certain amount of time. With family and friends, such an interlocutor can feel at ease and open.

In communicating with old acquaintances, such a person is ready to portray participation and interest. But often even the smallest detail can distract her attention and lead to irritation.

In relationships, these people want to see meaning, which can irritate partners. They need to look for a secret meaning in everything, and therefore, having taken up the study of a question, they will not rest until they find the answer. For this reason, introverts rarely develop long-term relationships.

Being an introvert means having an individual sense of taste. It is not at all difficult for such people to enjoy life - they just do it differently from extroverts. These individuals can commit stupid acts, and they are not alien to any human weakness.

The advantages of this psychological type is the ability to listen to the interlocutor. Such people know how to maintain a conversation and give valuable advice, but they require sincerity and openness from others. Feeling false in words or caught in a lie, introverts will not sort things out, but simply completely stop communicating.

In order to fully understand the introvert, it is necessary to identify its subtype and carefully study the characteristics. If such a person is in a close environment, then you can ask him to take a special test to identify the personality warehouse. To study the characteristics of an unfamiliar person, you can refer to the classification that defines all subtypes of introversion.

• Social - is able to liberate himself and become a part of the company if the circle of people is familiar to him. Such a person takes a long time to select the environment in order to create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere around him. This personality is characterized by the need to communicate with friends.

• Thoughtful - devotes a huge amount of time to self-knowledge and the study of the secrets of the Universe. Outwardly, it looks like a desire to be completely in your own world, created from dreams and fantasies. In fact, this means that such a person needs to perceive life in a special way and store up energy. The thoughtful introvert has a well-developed sixth sense that allows him to choose the right strategy.

• Anxious - does not like to be in society and requires constant solitude. A crowd of people makes him uncomfortable, which can lead to panic. Such people are difficult to understand, since they not only cannot fully communicate, but also tend to find themselves in awkward situations. This is due to the constant anxiety of the personality, which makes it difficult to feel relaxed.

• Restrained - differs in slowness and excessive calmness. He carefully considers every step he takes so that he does not feel stupid even in an emergency. It is important for such people to spend a lot of time alone in order to be able to analyze the events that have occurred and prepare themselves for new business. A low-key introvert should not be rushed to wake up and try to get him to move quickly. He needs to be given time for a full awakening, which is necessary for his comfortable well-being.

Philosophers of all times have tried to delineate and highlight the psychological belonging of people. Most of the classifications are based on the observation of individual groups of people, their own experience and the conclusions of the philosopher who identified specific typologies. Only in the twentieth century, scientists learned to explore different psychotypes and were able to give them reasonable definitions.

In psychology, there are many justifications for personality types, but it is not always possible to attribute a specific person to one of them. This is due to the fact that often an individual combines several personality types that are similar to each other. Along with introverts, it is customary to distinguish between such psychotypes as extrovert, divergent and ambivert.

An extrovert is a sociable person who knows how to freely make new acquaintances and who loves to be in the spotlight. Such people appreciate attention and are not afraid of public speaking. They have great initiative and express all their emotions through facial expressions and gestures.

Many people find that extroverts have no anxiety and can easily tolerate setbacks. In fact, representatives of this psychotype have a deep inner world, but hide it behind a mask of pretense and restlessness. This personality type is able to express their emotions and loudly demonstrate their own attitude towards events.

As for divergences, such people are characterized by out-of-the-box thinking. They will not look for the only correct solution for a particular problem, but will try to find several ways to solve it. Such personalities do not depend on stereotypes and are not afraid of unusual ideas.

The divergent type of character is determined by the speed of perception, the ability to speak in images, the ability to argue their own thoughts and a tendency to originality. A true divergent is able to find new solutions and reflect on a problem without panic or seeking outside help. He is used to setting himself a specific task and asking specific questions on the way to solving it.

A divergent differs from an introvert in that it does not need the support of society, but it is not afraid of people either. He feels comfortable alone and is used to relying only on his own conclusions. It costs him nothing to maintain a lively conversation and participate in collective discussions. But if such a person wants solitude, then he will leave the company without any remorse.

Another interesting personality type is ambivert. - is a combination of the qualities of an extrovert and an introvert. Such a person is able to adapt to specific conditions and show either extroverted or introverted character traits. He takes a neutral position, changing it depending on the situation.

Ambivert is a secretive person characterized by a periodic desire to open up. He feels equally at ease both alone and with friends. Such an individual easily adapts to new conditions and is able to win over almost any interlocutor.

Ambivert doesn't have to be in the thick of things. He is comfortable watching what is happening from the side. Participation in a brainstorming discussion does not present an individual discomfort, but still sometimes he can get very tired of people.

Oftentimes, the tendency towards introversion implies secrecy and self-doubt. It is difficult to establish trusting relationships with such people, and therefore they often remain completely alone. In order to make friends with such a person, it is necessary to study his character traits in order to learn how to use this knowledge to establish contact.

An introvert always carefully prepares for meetings, so he needs to talk about his visit in advance. This person analyzes the situation for a long time and rather slowly answers the questions posed. Therefore, the silence of such an interlocutor does not always mean unwillingness to communicate. Perhaps he is just predicting in his head the possible outcome of the dialogue.

Communication with such a person should be carefully planned. It is important to think about all the topics in advance so as not to offend a difficult person. An introvert will not show his displeasure or resentment, but will seriously worry inside.

Having an introverted person in your friends, you can not worry about the safety of secrets and ideas. This individual is afraid of being rejected, and therefore will not spread about other people's secrets.

Finding an approach to an introvert is difficult, but possible. You just need to warn your friend about the scheduled meetings and voice your intentions in advance. You should not expect verbosity and a vivid reaction from such an interlocutor to what is happening, you need to learn to accept it with all the features.

Psychologists claim that an introvert is able to change himself and become like an extrovert. To do this, they propose to follow certain instructions designed to help the introverted person become more open.

• Finding the zone of optimal concern - involves the development of self-control in order to be able to adapt to new conditions. For example, try to be open and sociable around people and stop doubting your own worth.
• Leaving your comfort zone means increasing productivity by slowly transitioning from familiar to new. For example, instead of having lunch with your family, visit a cozy cafe and, having got used to new conditions, start looking for new public places.
• Self-Challenge - Suggests a gradual habituation to anxiety. This means that at least once a week, the introvert needs to do things that cause him difficulties. For example, ask a stranger for directions or take a different route to work.
• Spontaneous actions - should help the individual to be ready for extraordinary situations. You need to learn to act on the basis of the situation, ceasing to think about everything in advance. This does not mean that you have to start with extravagant measures. For a start, it will be enough to spontaneously go to the movies with a friend or invite a colleague to drink coffee together.
• Improving self-esteem - involves the ability to see positive qualities in oneself. It is necessary at least once a day to say out loud to yourself kind words, to praise and wish you success. In this way, the introvert will eventually learn to value himself and accept his own shortcomings.

• Development of social skills - should help the individual to communicate easily. You need to stop being afraid of looking stupid or being misunderstood. To do this, you need to try to build a dialogue with a stranger, for example, in a queue at a clinic or visiting a friend.
• Visiting public places means ending the home life. In order to speed up the adaptation process, you can take walks with a friend. For example, you can arrange a meeting in a cafe with a person with whom the main communication is through social networks.
• Joining a social organization can be the first step towards socialization. For example, instead of reading books at home all alone, you can join a book lovers club and learn to discuss your favorite works with other people.
• Enrollment in acting courses is aimed at emancipation and suppression of fears. Many introverts have been able to overcome their isolation and unsociability by participating in dramatic scenes in which they play the role of famous characters.
• A good rest will help you recuperate after visiting public places and will give you the opportunity to indulge in pleasant memories.

Despite worldwide fame, many individuals tend to be introverted. For example, Keanu Reeves is a prominent representative of an introvert who has learned to suppress his own shortcomings. This actor does not like publicity and does not need the attention of fans.

Another well-known introverted actor is Johnny Depp... Very often he plays the role of people in many ways similar to himself. The actor himself admits that he can hardly bear close attention, but tries to attend major events from time to time.

Another Hollywood star Audrey Hepburn more than once admitted her introverted character. But her isolation and unsociability did not prevent her from becoming a world famous actress.

Surprising Mexican actress Salma Hayek is also an introvert. She has a lot of extravagant roles on her account, which, according to Salma, were given to her with great difficulty.

Despite its eccentricity Lady Gaga characterizes himself as an introverted person. She was able to overcome her fears with the help of music, which became a kind of shield for the singer from the cruel world.

Famous people like J.K. Rowling and Steven Spielberg. They have a hard time attending dinner parties and signing autographs for fans, but their worldwide fame forces them to be more open with strangers.

External isolation and detachment from everything worldly sometimes makes introverts boring and ordinary in the eyes of other people. In fact, such individuals have a broad outlook and the ability to highlight the essence in a large stream of incoming information. Interestingly, celebrities such as Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, Albert Einstein and Franz Kafkawho managed to make a huge contribution to the development of mankind.

For information on how to become successful with introversion, see the next video.