Small poodles: description, color variations, features of the content

Dogs have been human companions for many hundreds of years. Pets are used as guards, helpers in agriculture, as well as a sweet and funny friend who gives a lot of positive moments and brightens up the moments of loneliness and sadness. Conditions in modern apartments often do not allow for large breeds that need a lot of space and special care.

Often people give preference to small pets that have a funny appearance, playful and affectionate nature, and are absolutely harmless for small children. Among the huge number of miniature breeds, dog handlers recommend paying attention to the small poodle.

The breed is a small (medium) poodle - the result of sectional work on crossing a curly-haired Hungarian shepherd dog and an Italian diver. Four centuries ago, this breed was used to accompany hunters. The dense fur made it possible for the animals to easily endure the cold climate and field conditions, the dogs quickly studied the commands of the owners and happily brought their prey, and also made a minimum amount of noise in the forest.

Over the years, dog handlers have divided the poodle into several species according to their parameters. This is how the miniature, small and royal poodle appeared. In a modern city, a beautiful and funny animal is only brought in as a friend and has not been used for hunting for a long time. The height and size of a dog of this breed does not exceed 45 cm. The maximum weight of an adult is in the range from 8 kg to 15 kg.

Small poodles have a robust build with well-developed muscular systems. The long hair of animals has a wavy structure and practically does not shed. Animals have parallel limbs with developed joints and elastic pads. The base of the tail is located at the level of the lumbar region. The scruff is located in the neck area. On the head set high, there is a long muzzle with a convex nose.

In accordance with established standards, the length of the ears must be at the same level as the eyes. The ears are elongated and curled and hang down freely. In the area of ​​the frontal lobe there are small almond-shaped eyeballs. Some specimens have slight squint. The color range of the eyeballs ranges from yellow to brown. There can be more than 6 puppies in one litter.

Healthy offspring should have the following characteristics:

• White teeth;
• lack of an unpleasant and specific odor from the oral cavity;
• clean auricles that fit snugly against the skull;
• shiny eyeballs, without pus and mucus;
• dry eyelids;
• a good appetite;
• high level of activity;
• shiny coat.

Like any pet, the poodle has both advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages:

• high level of intelligence;
• beautiful appearance;
• unpretentiousness;
• devotion;
• playfulness;
• quick perception of commands;
• lack of aggression;
• the ability to protect yourself and your master;
• non-conflict.

Disadvantages:

• the need for regular haircuts;
• the need for constant communication with the owner and the intolerance of loneliness.

Before purchasing this breed, it is necessary to study the intricacies of the haircut of a curly pet. The animal needs regular and high-quality hair care. If the owners are planning to participate in exhibitions, the poodle should know the list of permitted haircuts.

The Small Poodle is a friend dog that has a cheerful, mischievous, kind and playful personality. The animal loves outdoor games and quickly finds a common language both with young children and with other inhabitants of the house. A non-conflict and sociable pet can easily find contact even with large and aggressive dogs and wayward cats. Animals have a high level of intelligence and are easy to train. The poodle takes an active part in the sports activities of its owner and will gladly become a partner in health jogging..

Despite its good-natured character and puppet-like appearance, the poodle is a reliable protector. In the event of even a minimal danger, the animal, without hesitation, will rush to save its owner, and after making sure that there is no threat, it will again start fooling around and having fun.

A cheerful and sociable pet does not tolerate loneliness. Without communication, the dog constantly howls and whines and may even become depressed. Considering all the character traits, this breed will become an invaluable purchase for families with children and an active young generation, as well as for lonely old people, whom the pet will not only not let get bored, but will also regret it during a period of illness or poor health. It is better for inactive and busy people not to stop their attention on a playful animal.

Strong immunity and the most comfortable living conditions allow pets to please their owners for at least 15 years. Some individuals can live up to 18 years. The following pathologies can significantly shorten the life of poodles:

• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• diseases of the joints and the musculoskeletal system;
• disruption of the digestive system;
• disruption of the central nervous system;
• diabetes;
• pancreatic disease;
• disorders of the thyroid gland;
• glaucoma;
• skin inflammation;
• diseases of the teeth and oral cavity.

To prolong the life of a pet will help timely vaccinations and regular visits to veterinarians.

The color range of adults consists of the following shades:

• White;
• ashen;
• silver;
• ginger;
• black;
• peach;
• Red;
• blue-black.

The color of newborn puppies very rarely matches their future color. Only at the age of 2 months, dogs begin to acquire the coat color that will remain with him for life. The most popular are black and gray individuals, which are often taken at exhibitions. Animals with brown shades do not have genetic resistance and may not transmit their color to offspring.

Apricot and harlequin-colored dogs may have physical defects. The coat of white pets needs special care, which provokes a low level of demand for animals with this shade.

Small poodles are unpretentious types of pets and do not need special conditions and increased attention. This breed is distinguished by high intelligence, so the animals do not gnaw wires or damage furniture, and also do not emit a piercing bark, which can cause inconvenience to neighbors. Before buying a dog, special attention should be paid to the arrangement of its habitat. Near the allocated place there should be no heating devices and a source of strong sound; drafts are also contraindicated. For rest, you need to purchase a special warm bedding, which must be cleaned and washed regularly.

An energetic pet needs a morning and evening walk. The time spent on the street should not be less than 60 minutes. After each visit to the street, the pet needs to thoroughly wash the limbs, and monthly water procedures will prevent the appearance of dangerous parasites and give the coat a shiny and silky texture. To wash the animal, you need to use special shampoos, and the use of conditioners will remove the unpleasant odor.

An obligatory daily procedure should be combing the pet. The dense and wavy coat must be carefully combed out with special brushes with soft bristles. As necessary, you need to trim the animal. For this procedure, you can use ordinary machines. If a pet needs a special hairstyle, experienced dog breeders recommend contacting professional masters.

Examination of long ears should be carried out regularly and with cotton swabs carefully remove all dirt. You can wash your eyes only with special eye drops. In specialized stores, you need to purchase a dog toothpaste and a toothbrush, which you need to treat your teeth with every 2 days. To prevent the development of inflammatory processes and early loss of teeth, the animal must be regularly taken to the veterinary clinic.

This breed is unpretentious not only in care, but also in feeding. When purchasing dry food, you should give preference to the highest quality products, which include iodine. This mineral makes the coat shiny and bright, and also increases its resistance to fading in summer.Expensive food does not contain preservatives and dyes, but consists of natural products, vitamins and microelements.

If the owner plans to feed the dog with natural food, then it is necessary to give preference to boiled lean meat, chicken and beef liver, boiled eggs, cereals, cottage cheese and dairy products, as well as fish fillets and chopped vegetables. The most popular vegetables are tomatoes, spinach, carrots, beets, and kale.

Experts recommend giving pets large bones that dogs can sharpen their teeth on, and regular consumption of collagen will prevent diseases of the joints and the musculoskeletal system. It is strictly forbidden to feed your pet with fatty, fried, salty, smoked, spicy and sweet foods. Do not give the poodle beans and peas, mushrooms, sour cream, grapes and sweet pastries.

Experts do not recommend feeding animals with light wool with chicken, corn grains and sweet confectionery. An allergy to these products can cause sour eyes and a small amount of fluid from the eyeballs. The use of beet cake can cause a change in the color of light tones of the coat, and apricot individuals, on the contrary, will give a beet product depth and saturation. The diet of animals up to 8 months old should consist of 3 meals a day, and adults should eat 2 times a day.

When keeping a poodle, special attention should be paid to its training and education. Despite the decorative appearance, dogs are very active and need daily walks, on which the animal should spend its energy as much as possible. With a long stay in a confined space, pets begin to indulge and disturb the owners.

Smart and quick-witted animals are easy to train. Animal learning can be turned into fun and engaging games. Thanks to their innate intelligence and cunning, dogs can evade classes and pretend not to understand commands. Delicious treats will help stimulate the training process, which will become a reward for completed tasks... The most common tricks are fetching a stick, overcoming obstacles, and taking objects out of the water.

Males have a more stubborn character and need a strict and tough upbringing. Females make contact faster and have a softer and more executive disposition. In the absence of the skills of raising and training dogs, it is necessary to contact professional dog handlers who will tell you all the subtleties of communication with this breed.

Professional dog handlers recommend at the very first stages of training to teach the animal to never take food from the hands of strangers and not eat food found on the street. The use of products of unknown origin can not only provoke poisoning, but also lead to the death of a beautiful pet.

Living a pet in an apartment is not only a sea of ​​joy and happiness, but also daily care for your pet, its health and diet. Before purchasing the chosen pet, you need to carefully study the features of its character, the rules of feeding and the subtleties of care, so that the animal does not become an unnecessary acquisition, which is often thrown out into the street. Novice dog breeders should understand that they are fully responsible for the life and health of the little creature.

In the next video you can take a look at small modern poodles.