Description of English dog breeds

In the modern world, there is a huge variety of dog breeds. Against the general background, the English varieties stand out, which are very popular among experienced dog breeders and novice breeders.

Despite the fact that the birthplace of English dogs (as you might guess from the name) is Great Britain, these breeds have spread far beyond the borders of the country.

Generally speaking, as far as England is concerned, it has long been the custom that the favorite animals of the inhabitants of this country are dogs. Many scientists believe that for the first time breeding and selection of four-legged pets began to take place in this country.

In general, the whole variety of English dog breeds can be divided into 3 large groups:

• shepherds;
• hunting;
• decorative.

Also English breeds include service dogs and guard dogshowever, these categories are not very common.

English dogs are quite diverse both in their appearance and in temperament, behavior, physiological characteristics. That is why if you decide to have a British pet, then you should carefully study all the existing varieties of dogs and choose the one that you like and suit you specifically.

English dogs are a heterogeneous category. In contrast, animals that belong to English breeds fall into several large categories. Let's consider the most popular ones in more detail.

There are several dog breeds in the English Molossian category. Let's get acquainted with the distinctive characteristics of the most popular and widespread varieties.

Mastiff is a popular breed of dog that belongs to the group of English. According to scientific evidence, the mastiff is it is the largest dog breed in existence today. So, the weight of some representatives of the breed can reach 150 kilograms. Animals of this breed are considered fighting.

If you refer to historical documents, you can establish the fact that this breed has a rather long history of its origin and development.

For the characteristics of the breed, see below.

Distinctive features of this breed: short hair, snub nose, protruding lower jaw. Bulldogs often act as a guard or watchman. Breeding time - XIX century. Generally speaking, this dog is a kind of a symbol of England. The animal is different from other species independent character.

The Bullmastiff is a traditional guardian molossian. This breed is one of the youngest.

The original purpose of the English Shepherd - execution of sentry and security functions.

Individuals belonging to this breed have long and fluffy hair. From a physiological point of view, they are incredibly powerful. Typical traits of a bobtail include devotion, good nature, activity, a developed mind and independence.

One of the most striking characteristics of this breed is its high intellectual abilities. Dogs lend themselves well to training and learning, learning not only the simplest basic commands, but also complex complex tricks. The Border Collie is a breed that has been bred for quite a long time.... That is why the animal has such extraordinary abilities.

If we talk about the working functions of the breed, it is important to note that they are not suitable for hunting. At the same time, Border Collies do an excellent job of caring for livestock while grazing.

The Rough Collie (the second name of the breed is the Scottish Shepherd) is a dog that is capable of performing the functions of a shepherd. Animals show extraordinary intellectual abilities, and therefore are easy to learn.

It is important to note that in the process of caring for a dog, it is recommended to pay special attention to the coat.

According to its characteristics, the Sheltie breed is similar to the Rough Collie. However, it copes somewhat worse with the functions of a hunter, therefore it plays the role of an ordinary domestic four-legged pet.

Welsh Corgi are very small dogs. They have a shortened body shape and large straight ears. At first glance, this breed of English dogs may resemble a fox in appearance. The breed is considered quite ancient, because it was bred in the distant XII century. The body of the Welsh Corgi is covered with short hair with an undercoat. Some members of the variety may have wavy hair. One way or another, the representatives of the breed in the back area have a characteristic mark, which in its appearance and outlines resembles a saddle.

In the modern world, representatives of the Welsh Corgi live on English farms, where they perform the functions of shepherds and livestock guards.

Several breeds of dogs that are popular not only in Great Britain, but also in our country belong to the category of English terriers.

Representatives of this breed have impressive muscles. Initially, scientists bred this variety of dogs with a very specific and specific purpose - to destroy rats and other harmful rodents. It is precisely in connection with the need to perform these functions that the animals were endowed with a large number of relevant characteristics. For example, bull terriers have very strong and grasping jaws. Nevertheless a person should not be afraid of such dogs, because with the right approach to training and education, animals grow up kind and non-aggressive.

Generally speaking, the character of an animal is rather difficult to predict, because for the most part the behavior of a bull terrier depends on a hereditary factor. That is why when buying a puppy, special attention should be paid to the parent couple.

This dog belongs to the decorative breed, because it has an aesthetically pleasing appearance. However, despite all the cuteness of the pet, it is worth remembering that it needs active physical activity. The dog has a highly developed intelligence and active character.

At the same time, do not forget about the negative aspects related to this breed.

Toy Terrier is a very small animal with a complex character. As for the numerical indicators, it is important to note that the mass of a toy terrier usually does not exceed 3 kilograms, and its height at the withers is about 28 centimeters. Like the previous breed, toy terrier is a decorative animal. The most popular color is black. Usually the dog has a smooth and short coat, however, there are also long-haired specimens.

If you keep a dog of this breed in your house, then it must be borne in mind that toy terriers never forget an offense, are rather capricious and can feel love and affection in relation to only one owner.

Jack Russell Terrier - is an English breed of dog that was bred in the middle of the 19th century... The weight of the animal is about 8 kilograms, and its height does not exceed 40 centimeters. This breed is a typical representative of game animals. The character of the dog is active and energetic. In addition, the owners of Jack Russell Terriers note that the animal shows extraordinary loyalty and loyalty to the owner.

Yorkshire Terrier - this is a breed that was bred by breeders at the end of the 19th century... Thus, she is relatively young and new. Yorkies are miniature animals, which usually weigh less than 3 kilograms and are about 23 centimeters tall at the withers. Representatives of this species of English animals are distinguished by high intellectual capabilities. In addition, the animal is quite energetic and active in nature.

It is important to note the fact that Yorkshire Terrier is a friendly four-legged pet that makes contact with people quite easily, even with children. Therefore, if a baby lives in your house, then you can not be afraid when buying a miniature Yorkie. The animal can live both in urban conditions and in its own house with a plot.

Among English hounds, 2 main breeds are most often distinguished.

The history of the emergence and development of this breed goes back to the XIV century. The Beagle is a breed that does not need specific or complex care. In this respect, the dog is rather unpretentious and picky. In relation to the people around them, the representatives of the breed show good nature and friendliness. Beagles also easily get along with other animals.

Representatives of this breed have no predefined functions. They often play the role of ordinary pets. Basset hounds have a somewhat phlegmatic character.

Thus, we can be sure that the variety of English dog breeds is great, in addition, British breeders are not standing still and, perhaps, will soon delight dog lovers with another interesting breed.

When choosing and buying a pet, pay attention not only to the appearance of the dog, but also to its behavioral and physiological characteristics.

British scientists have especially succeeded in breeding hunting dog breeds, some of which are more than one hundred years old. They fall into 3 categories:

• greyhounds;
• spaniels;
• cops.

Consider the names of the most popular of these breeds.

• Greyhound. Large dogs with an active temperament.

• Deerhound. The primary purpose of the animals is to hunt deer.

• Whippet or small English greyhound. The dog has a short coat and a friendly disposition.

• Cocker Spaniel. It is one of the most common dog breeds around the globe.

• Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Animals make good contact with people around them, have a charming appearance.

• English setter. One of the oldest dog breeds used for hunting birds.

• Retriever. A good-natured creation, ideal for families with children.

As you can see, there is a huge variety of breeds among English dogs. They differ from each other in appearance (short-haired and long-haired, with long and short paws, miniature and large), behavioral characteristics (active and phlegmatic, vindictive and good-natured) and physiological characteristics. In addition, different breeds require different levels of care.