Brazilian Bulldog: Everything You Need to Know About Dog Breed
The Brazilian Bulldog is a large and massive dog native to Brazil. Initially, this animal was used for guarding and herding livestock. What is the history of the origin of this breed and how the Brazilian Bulldog differs from its other brethren, we will consider in this article.
Origin story
To begin with, you should talk about the history of the origin of the Brazilian Bulldog (or Campairo Bulldog). As can be understood from the name of the breed, ordinary bulldogs became the ancestors of these dogs. These animals were brought to South America from Europe in the 16th century. Due to their strength and agility, the dogs quickly earned love and recognition among the local population.
So, people used bulldogs as shepherds and beaters in herds of cattle.
In the course of its historical development, the breed brought to South America has changed. Such breeding work was carried out due to the fact that the European animal was rather difficult to adapt to the climatic conditions of Brazil. Therefore, they began to cross the bulldogs with local dogs and select from their offspring only the strongest individuals with outstanding physiological and mental characteristics. Thus, a new breed of dog was born - the Brazilian Bulldog.
However, over time and with the development of mankind, Brazilian Bulldogs were no longer used to work with the herd. At this time, animals began to be used in slaughterhouses - there they performed the function of keeping the corral. In the 1970s, such activities were banned as not meeting the necessary sanitary and hygienic standards.
During this period, the breed was threatened with extinction.
In the early 1980s, scientists began systematic work to restore and develop the breed. This activity was initiated by Ralph Bender Schein. Thanks to the efforts of researchers and zoologists, already in 2001, the beard was officially recognized by the Brazilian Cynological Confederation, respectively, dogs belonging to this species began to spread throughout the country.
Description
As you know, in relation to new breeds of animals, it is customary to adopt certain standards that represent external characteristics. Only if the dog meets all the required indicators, it can be called a thoroughbred and purebred. For the Brazilian Bulldog, similar standards have also been adopted.
So, as a general rule, the weight of the animal does not exceed 45 kilograms, and the height of the dog at the withers usually varies between 50-60 centimeters. In general, the Brazilian Bulldog is a rather stocky dog., which has a pronounced muscle mass, its skeleton is strong and strong, and its chest is very wide. The shape of the body of the Brazilian Bulldog resembles a square in its outlines.
The standards adopted for the Campairo Bulldog relate primarily to the anatomical structure of the animal. So, it is believed that the head of a dog of this breed should be powerful and have pronounced cheeks and wide jaws. The skin in this area is loose, but there are no extra wrinkles. The bulldog's skull is rather wide. The face is small and, like the body, has a square outline. The nose is jet black. The eyes are oval and dark in color. There are skin folds on the neck.
The back of the dog is short, but the chest is very wide and massive. The belly is tucked up and elastic. The tail is set low, there is a thickening at its base. As for the paws of the animal, they do not have an outstanding length, but they have a strong skeleton and developed muscle mass. Brazilian Bulldogs are short-haired dogs with a smooth hairline to the touch.
In nature, there is a huge variety of colors of dogs that belong to this breed.
Character
If we try to briefly describe the character of the Campairo Bulldog, it is important to note that such a dog is loyal and loyal to its owner, it is capable of showing courage, but at the same time it will be a rather calm and balanced animal.
The Brazilian Bulldog can adapt to a wide variety of environmental conditions.
The dog can often be stubborn. She gets used to her territory, therefore, she is suspicious and wary of other people, however, she does not show aggressive reactions without reason. Despite the fact that the bulldog feels sincere affection only in relation to one owner, he is friendly to all family members, makes good contact and gets along even with children.
The dog will react calmly to other animals in the house - conflict situations are unlikely.
How to choose a puppy?
In order to acquire a purebred thoroughbred Brazilian Bulldog, you will have to go to South America or the USA. On the territory of our country (and other CIS countries) this breed of dogs is not bred.
The cost of a healthy purebred individual is about 2.5 thousand US dollars.
To buy an animal, you should only contact official nurseries, otherwise there is a high risk of contacting scammers. Also, when choosing, it is important to pay attention to the appearance of the animal., which must meet all accepted standards. With regard to behavioral patterns, the puppy should be very active.
Conditions for keeping
As mentioned earlier, the Brazilian Bulldog is an animal that has been artificially adapted to the climatic conditions of South America.In this country, the dog can live on the street all year round. But in colder and harsher conditions, which can be observed in our country, it is better to keep the animal at home or in an apartment.
Physical activity is mandatory for the dog, however, it should be very moderate. So, the best option is 60-minute daily walks. During such walks, you need to arrange active entertainment for the dog. However, there are some exceptions to the rule - physical activity should be reduced in the hot season.
What to feed?
As with any animal, the first thing an owner needs to do is decide on a specific type of food. You can feed your dog with industrial food or natural products. Both the first and second options have their advantages and disadvantages.
For example, if you buy ready-made industrial feed, you can be sure that it is already saturated with all the necessary vitamins and minerals, which are needed for the full development and active growth of the animal. In addition, ready-to-use mixtures can be purchased depending on the age of your pet, which greatly facilitates the process of compiling a diet.
Purchased food can be stored for quite a long time, and you also do not need to spend time preparing breakfast, lunch and dinner for your four-legged pet.
On the other side, more natural and natural eating options are conventional foods. If you prefer this way of feeding your Brazilian Bulldog, then it is important to take care of the diet. So, the largest volume should be meat products: beef, lamb, poultry, veal. The meat should be lean and can be replaced periodically with offal. In addition, the Campairo Bulldog's diet should include quail and chicken eggs (at least 4 or 2 jokes per week, respectively).
Be sure to include vegetables in your diet. They can be given to the dog both raw and stewed. Also, dogs love fruits, dairy and dairy products, cereals. It is very important to provide the animal with constant access to clean drinking water.
How to care?
With regard to grooming measures, the Campairo bulldog is very undemanding. The dog's coat is rather short, so active brushing is not required. This procedure should be followed to minimize the shedding process.
It is recommended to bathe the animal no more than once every 60 days. In this case, it is important to monitor the temperature of the water - it must be warm. Also, use only detergents specially formulated for dogs.
It is important to regularly check the condition of the eyes and ears. If necessary, clean them with cotton swabs or discs moistened with water. Monitor the condition of the oral cavity and the length of the nails - they need to be trimmed periodically.
Education and training
Education and training are important elements of keeping a dog. Teaching should be very active and persistent, but at the same time progressive. If you pay enough attention to this, your dog will grow up to be calm and obedient.
It is important to note that during the training process, it is forbidden to use any power methods.
You should start with the simplest commands, and only after they have been fully mastered, you can proceed to the study of complex tricks. If the dog is well trained, then you can do a variety of sports with it.
Thus, the Brazilian Bulldog is a rather rare breed of dog for our latitudes. For the most part, the Campairo Bulldog is common in America, so only there you can get a purebred puppy. The dog is not picky about the content, it has a rather meek and calm disposition, but it needs training and education.
In the next video, everything about bulldogs.