Pyrenean mountain dog: characteristics and breeding

The Pyrenean mountain dog is a rather unusual pet in its appearance. If you want to know about what features and distinctive features are inherent in a dog, then it will be useful for you to read our article.

The Pyrenean Mountain Dog is an animal native to the Pyrenees Mountains (this can be inferred from the name of the breed). Dogs of this breed played the role of shepherds and protectors of livestock herds. According to scientific data, the animal appeared on earth a long time ago - about 8 thousand years ago.

It is not known for certain where and how these breeds originated, but there are suggestions that the ancestor of the Pyrenean mountain dog is the white Tibetan Mastiff.

On the territory of Europe, animals belonging to this breed appeared during the reign of Louis XIV. He issued a decree that the Pyrenean dogs should play the role of court officials (information about this can be found in the old chronicles that have survived to our times).

In addition, historical sources report that the Pyrenean rock dog saved Charles V from the attack of a wild boar, thanks to which it acquired great value (not only in aristocratic circles, but also among the general public). In the 17th-18th centuries, the Pyrenean mountain dogs spread far beyond the borders of France and became popular in other European countries (for example, in Italy and Great Britain).

However, in the history of the existence of the Pyrenean mountain dogs, there are also sad pages. So, during the years of the wars (the First World War and the Great Patriotic War), the livestock of animals was almost completely exterminated (and not only and not so much by force as for natural reasons). The thing is that such large dogs were quite difficult to keep.

However, even in such difficult times, there were enthusiasts who directed all their efforts to preserve this breed. Such enthusiasts were French scientists who started looking for Pyrenean dogs in their homeland - in the Pyrenees mountains. Thanks to the efforts of the initiative group, the breed was restored, and already in 1960 the animals received official recognition and were included in all relevant registers.

Generally, initially, this breed performed well-defined working functions, namely, protective and protective... However, today dogs have practically lost their natural skills, so they are perceived as ordinary pets.

Particularly noteworthy is the appearance of the Pyrenean mountain dog. The animal is capable of making a lasting impression on almost everyone.

• The dog has a rather impressive size, thick and long white hair. In general terms, the appearance of the dog may resemble a polar bear. There is no consensus among scientists as to which of the categories should be attributed to animals of this breed: some consider them shepherd dogs, others - mastiffs or mastiffs.
• The length of the coat is uneven throughout the animal's body. So, in the head area, the hairline is much lower than on the tail or collar.
• The color of the animal is replete with a wide variety. Despite the fact that the most common color is considered white, there are other varieties that have multi-colored spots: fawn or gray. Representatives of the breed, which have a so-called mask located on the front of the head, are of particular value.
• If we compare the sizes of the head and body of the animal, then it can be noted that the head has a rather small size. Moreover, the shape of the cranium has the correct shape.
• The jaw of the animal is quite powerful, the bite belongs to the category of scissors. The ears are triangular in shape.
• The dog has well-developed muscles. Feet (both front and rear) are parallel to each other and are erect.
• The body weight of the dog is in the range from 55 to 60 kilograms, and the height can be from 65 to 80 centimeters (the indicators of females are lower than that of males).

It is believed that the Pyrenean mountain dogs are animals that exhibit qualities such as nobility, courage and highly developed intelligence. Dogs are not inclined to show aggression, they are calm and patient.

The character of a particular individual begins to manifest itself from a fairly young age. At the moment when the puppy has reached 4 months of age, the character traits and behavior patterns that will be inherent in the animal throughout its life begin to appear.

Important character traits of an animal that many owners highlight are loyalty and dedication. Animals are friendly and affectionate not only to their immediate owner, but to all family members. In addition, you can not be afraid to have other pets - the Pyrenean dog gets along well even with cats. However, at the same time, it is worth considering the fact that in relation to unfamiliar and strangers, the animal can show aggression, growl and bark (especially if the dog feels any danger).

Iberian dogs can be got even by those people who lead an active lifestyle, are on constant travel and business trips. Despite the fact that the four-legged pet loves company, he easily tolerates loneliness and does not experience negative emotions about it.

First of all, it is worth considering the fact that due to the rather impressive dimensions of the animal, it will not be able to live in the cramped conditions of a city apartment. However, even if you plan to keep the dog in your own area, you should not put it in an aviary or put it on a chain. The Iberian breed is considered independent and freedom-loving, therefore, any constraint on her life can lead to mental, and later to physiological deviations.

In addition, it is important to regularly carry out hygiene procedures: combing, bathing, cleaning. It is recommended to comb the dog at least 3 times a week. Otherwise, the coat may become tangled. Water procedures should not be carried out too often, the optimal regularity is once every 3 months. It is also important to follow for the condition of the ears, eyes and teeth of the animal.

By their nature, Pyrenean mountain dogs are predatory animals. That is why the basis of the animal's diet should be meat and meat products rich in protein. This category also includes products such as eggs, cottage cheese, fish. It is advisable for the animal to boil fish and meat.

It is imperative to feed your dog raw vegetables and fruits. These products have a positive effect on the formation of the internal microflora of the dog's intestines and, in general, have a positive effect on the body.

Contrary to popular belief, dogs should not be given porridge, as cereals are poorly absorbed by the animal's body. On the contrary, they can lead to weight gain and even obesity.

The Pyrenean breed of dogs has developed mental abilities, therefore, individuals belonging to this variety quickly and easily memorize not only simple basic commands, but also more complex and complex tricks.

In the process of training, it is important to be strict and in no case should you give slack. Otherwise, you will lose your authority in the eyes of the animal, and it will feel in charge.

For more on the characteristics of the breed, see the next video.