Chinese dog breeds
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Many dog lovers give their preference to the Chinese four-legged breeds. Dogs from China differ from their brethren in a number of characteristics that attract many breeders. Among these animals, there are both miniature individuals and larger breeds.
What are the features of Chinese dogs, and what miniature and large breeds of four-legged pets are most popular among breeders, we will consider in our material.
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Peculiarities
First of all, it is important to note that Chinese dog breeds differ from any other in their appearance. Many breeders note that four-legged animals look quite unusual, and to some extent even exotic. In appearance, smooth-haired dogs are distinguished, as well as four-legged pets with long hair, folds and other unusual distinctive features.
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Such a variety of animals can be explained not only by natural features and natural selection, but also by great selection work. However, even despite the large and large-scale work on breeding new breeds, many varieties of Chinese dogs have remained unchanged and have retained their original appearance and natural physiological and mental characteristics.
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Due to the demographic characteristics of China (in particular, with the large overpopulation of the country), animals are in special honor here, which are small in size and do not have an unpleasant odor.
While all Chinese dog breeds are different and each one has its own distinctive characteristics and unique characteristics, there are still some common and universal trends. Thus, it is noted that many Chinese dogs have quite developed intellectual and mental abilities, their character is stubborn, and also expressed feelings such as devotion and loyalty towards one master.
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Miniature breeds overview
In general, there is a huge variety of dog breeds in China. As mentioned above, four-legged pets, which are small in size, are in special honor. Today in our material we will consider the most popular breeds of small dogs.
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Pekingese
Dogs of the Pekingese breed are among the most demanded (not only in China, but also far beyond the borders of this country). However, despite such widespread distribution today, in ancient times, these animals were considered elite and belonged only to the highest stratum of society, namely the family of emperors.
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In addition, at that time there was a fairly widespread legend about the origin of the Pekingese, which said that these four-legged fluffy animals are the reincarnation of the Buddha.
It is important to note that These decorative dogs have a very complex character, so it can be difficult to establish contact with them. So, among the most common behavioral models, such a quality as leadership stands out. That is why Pekingese will not be able to live in a house where small children or other pets live.
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There are also some anatomical features of the Pekingese, which are reflected in the general life of the animal. In particular, indoor Pekingese dogs have a rather unusual skull structure. In this regard, dogs have difficulty breathing, which negatively affects the respiratory processes of the animal - in a dream, Pekingese can snore. In addition, Pekingese are prone to respiratory and respiratory diseases.
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Also, difficulties can arise if the dogs live in too cold or too hot climates. It should be borne in mind that the Pekingese should not be subjected to intense physical activity.
Shar Pei
Another popular Chinese breed is the Shar Pei. On the territory of China, these dogs are of great value, as they are used in the medical field. So, shar Pei are used for the rehabilitation of children who have certain disorders in the mental system.
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Despite its great popularity, it is important to remember that the animal needs specific care, it is prone to a number of genetic diseases. Among all household members, Shar Pei choose only one person, whom they consider their only master, and other family members may be jealous of him.
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With regard to behavioral patterns, it is important to note that Shar Pei are dogs that are characterized by courage, bravery and courage. In the event of an approaching threat, dogs of this breed are ready to protect their owner.
Shih tzu
Although these dogs are Chinese, they are of Tibetan origin. If we translate the name of the breed "Shih Tzu" into Russian, then we get "lion cub". It is not known for certain what animals and what breeds are parental for Shih Tzu dogs. If you believe the existing legends and theories, then we can conclude that the famous public figure of the Dalai Lama presented the puppy of this breed to the Chinese emperor.
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Especially dog breeders and breeders are attracted by the pleasant appearance and hair of the four-legged animal. The coat is quite pleasant to the touch, reminiscent of silk. The Shih Tzu has a docile nature, the breed is friendly towards people and other animals. Shih Tzu dogs are considered decorative.
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By their nature, they are centenarians, their average life expectancy is 15 years.
Miniature breeds of Chinese dogs sometimes do not look like live animals, but like toys. There is a huge variety of breeds (for example, the Fold-eared Pekingese) that are popular all over the world.Sometimes Chinese dogs are confused with Japanese varieties, therefore it is important to be careful when buying and choosing an animal.
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Types of large dogs
Despite the fact that miniature dog breeds are more popular in China, animals of a larger size can be found in the country. Consider the common breeds of large four-legged animals.
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Chow Chow
To begin with, I must say that Chow Chow dogs are popular not only among ordinary citizens, but even in the imperial family. The peculiarity of the animals of this breed is the tongue painted in a dark blue color. In appearance, the animals resemble lions due to the fact that they are rather shaggy.
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The character and behavioral patterns of animals that belong to the Chow Chow breed deserve special attention. First of all, it should be noted that animals are quite calm, and even to some extent regal in their behavior. Chow-chow dogs are leaders by nature, so it is not easy to find a common language with them. Nevertheless, if you really make friends with a representative of this species of tetrapods, then the pet will feel your mood, as well as literally "read" the situation in the whole house.
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A Chow Chow dog needs a special diet, as it is prone to allergies. She should not eat too much meat, the main emphasis is on cereals and dairy products.
Chinese crested dog
The Chinese Crested dog is also a larger breed of dog. These animals have a very unusual appearance that attracts the attention of many. The skin of the animal is smooth, but in some areas there is long hair, mainly on the forehead, paws and tail.
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Initially, this breed was bred by breeders with a very specific purpose - for catching rats on sea vessels.
The character and behavioral patterns of the Chinese crested dog deserve special attention. So, animals do not tolerate loneliness and love company. The Chinese Crested Dog has a highly developed sense of loyalty and loyalty, it has a negative attitude towards changing owners.
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At the same time, animals are very friendly and make good contact (not only with people, but also with other animals). They don't show aggression for no reason. The crested dog is playful and energetic, which is why it is important to pay a lot of attention to the dog, play with it, walk and take care of it.
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Chongqing
The Chongqing breed is larger in comparison with other varieties. An interesting fact is that the animal is considered one of the most ancient not only among Chinese breeds, but throughout the entire globe.
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Dogs of this breed cannot imagine life without their owner, but in relation to strangers and unfamiliar people, they are wary and suspicious. You can not keep the animal together with other dogs and cats, as such a neighborhood can lead to conflicts and aggression. However, they treat children well, easily find contact with them. Animals can live for quite a long time - up to 20 years.
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To maintain health and maintain a healthy lifestyle, it is important to pay great attention to the diet: you cannot feed dogs with dry food, such dogs can only eat natural products.
It is important to note that many Chinese dogs are sacred and of great value... Among the Chinese breeds, it is the small dogs that are popular, however, there are also huge varieties. Dogs' coat colors can be very different: from standard black, white and red to exclusive and unusual (for example, red).
How to choose?
Particular attention should be paid to choosing a Chinese breed puppy. Note that you should only trust licensed and official nurseries. Ask the seller in advance to show you all the necessary documents, passports and certificates.
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If you are not exactly sure which dog breed you want to have, then carefully study all the features of each of the breeds. Moreover, take into account not only the appearance of the animal, but also the physiological, mental and behavioral patterns.
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When choosing, pay attention to the behavior and appearance of the animal. The coat should be uniform, without bald spots, the eyes should be clear. Behavior should be active and energetic. If you notice that the animal is constantly lying and eating poorly, then this may be a sign of a disease. You should refrain from buying such a puppy.
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For the characteristics of the Chinese Chongqing dog breed, see below.