Norwegian Bukhund: characteristics of the breed, rules of care
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The Norwegian Buhund is considered a good friend for a person and his loyal protector. In addition to its cute appearance, this pet has an affectionate character. This hunting dog requires attention, literacy of content and education from an early age.
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Origin story
Currently, there is little information about the origin of the Norwegian Buhund breed. This type of dog is directly related to the groups of Kamchatka, Siberian, Greenland Sheepdogs. This dog is also called the Norwegian Laika, it is the oldest of the Scandinavian breeds. In 1880, in the Gokstad area, a Viking burial was discovered, next to which there were skeletons and dog fur. The remains of this beast were mistaken for the ancestor of the modern bukhund.
The Viking tribes used these representatives of the animal world to protect their homes, property, livestock. The northern dog traveled the world with its owners, never leaving people on land or on water. After a while, the animals entered the territory of Greenland, Ireland, Scotland. According to some theories, the Sheltie, Icelandic dogs, are considered the ancestors of this breed.
The first exhibition with the participation of the Norwegian Buhund was organized by John Sealand. This event took place in the 1920s. After several decades, the dog was recognized in the United Kennel Club.
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Description of the breed
The Norwegian Shepherd is a medium-sized, square-built dog. This animal has some similarities with other breeds of Laikas. Dogs are characterized by a clear severity of sexual dimorphism, so a dog can be easily distinguished from a bitch. The main characteristics of the dog that correspond to the standard:
- the head is wedge-shaped, it is flat, dry, has no folds on the muzzle;
- the nose is pigmented in black;
- the lips and eyelids of the animal are black;
- slightly slanted eyes are characterized by an oval shape, the color of the iris is usually dark;
- the jaws have a scissor bite;
- the neck is well defined, it is short, strong and quite mobile;
- the back is characterized by strength and straightness;
- the tail has the same characteristics as that of ordinary huskies, it is set high and rolled into a ring on the back, it is also characterized by some turn to the side;
- ears are sharp, erect;
- front and hind legs are straight, muscular and even;
- the animal reaches a height of about 47 cm, while weighing 15 kg;
- the pet's coat is rough, has an average length, the hair on the face, the front of the legs is shorter than on the chest, neck and tail, the dog's undercoat is warm and thick;
- the coat color of the Norwegian husky can be wheat or black, according to the standard, the dog can have a dark mask and dark guard hair.
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Features of character and behavior
The Norwegian Buhund is a calm, loyal, energetic and hardworking dog breed. The mental development of dogs deserves special attention. This representative of the animal world is smart and quick-witted, he can be easily trained, he grasps commands on the fly. Due to the high level of intelligence, the shepherd dog is used in the official search business. The animal copes well with the role of a guide.
It is necessary to socialize the Norwegian husky from an early age so that it develops an adequate attitude towards animals and people. During training, it is worth making an effort, only in this way the pet will be able to master the commands. Lack of attention makes dogs willful and stubborn creatures.
When training, you should not repeat the same thing, it is better to diversify training with games. Otherwise, the dog may get bored and lose interest in what is happening.
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Bukhund, which is properly trained, will be able to get along with other pets in the house, even cats. The animal has a positive attitude towards each member of the family, while he perceives people as individuals that require protection. Sheepdog of this type finds a common language with children, she plays and frolics with them, but at the same time does not give herself offense. If the dog feels negative towards himself, then he will try to leave. In case of a threat to the owner, a thoroughbred pet will always come to his defense.
The animal is strongly attached to the owner and family members in general. For this reason, you cannot leave him alone for a long time. Being alone for a long time, the dog begins to show passivity, stubbornness and by various methods tries to attract attention to itself. Bukhund's attitude towards guests at home is cool and restrained. Aggression is not often noticed for representatives of this breed, usually they express negative things with loud barking.
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What to feed?
A good diet is considered the basis of a healthy lifestyle and health. In order to protect the Norwegian Husky from allergies, it is worth remembering that he should not be given food from his table. Prohibited foods include the following:
- sausage and smoked meats;
- salinity and spicy foods;
- sweet, in particular chocolate;
- small bones;
- bakery products;
- pasta.
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Meat and meat products should be given to the dog cooked, so you can be sure that there are no dangerous microorganisms in it. Raw vegetables and fruits should be washed well before serving to the dog. You can also feed your pet with cereals, such as buckwheat and rice. The diet of the "Norwegian" should contain sea fish, dairy products, eggs, vegetable fat, offal and greens.
When choosing dry food, you should only buy premium products with a good shelf life.
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Maintenance and care rules
The Norwegian Bukhund is a versatile dog breed that can quickly adapt to different living conditions. This pet can be acquired by people who live in apartments and private houses. Such a creature can be kept in an aviary, but not on a permanent basis. The best option for keeping this shepherd dog would be a private house, since the animal will have a lot of free space.
If the dog lives in an apartment, then he will need constant walks in the fresh air. The room should be equipped with a special corner for the pet with a sunbed placed in it.
Walks should be carried out in the morning and evening, while the duration of the walk is set by the dog. The best option would be to walk for an hour.
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Representatives of the Norwegian breed are considered very clean, they are rarely smeared. The main activity for caring for a dog is combing the fur with a special brush. It is worth carrying out this procedure once a week, and when the dog sheds, then 2 times more often. It is necessary to bathe your pet only when urgently needed. Don't forget to regularly trim your nails.
Bukhund is characterized by good health, he rarely suffers from various ailments. There are times when a pet has hip dysplasia. To keep your dog healthy, it should be vaccinated regularly and taken to the veterinarian for a checkup.
The Norwegian Laika is a bold, playful, kind dog with a well-developed hunting instinct. There is no limit to the affection and devotion of this pet, so this is a good option for a companion and a four-legged family member.
You will learn how to properly raise a Norwegian husky puppy from the following video.