Russian dog breeds: varieties and tips for choosing

Dogs of Russian breeds are recognized as national pride. Among them there are hunting, service, and decorative species known all over the world. Representatives of Russian breeds are hardy, smart, courageous and hardworking. They demonstrate good ingenuity and loyalty to the owner.

The breeds that were bred on the territory of our country were automatically assigned to the Russian Federation. For example, strong and large South Russian Shepherd Dogs were bred in Tavria, and famous Caucasians - in Urartu. But in accordance with the decree of the Russian Cynological Association, all these species were assigned to the domestic group.

To date, dog handlers have provided any industry suitable for their data. On the territory of our country, there are service dogs, hunting dogs, and decorative dogs. They all have many differences and characteristics. Many of the breeds were developed in the USSR by Soviet breeders. The specialists were given various tasks, which they successfully performed.

In the list of Russian dog breeds, there are also ancient representatives of their species. Four-legged hounds belong to this category. These individuals have been known since the 11th century.

There are also completely new representatives, which so far are attributed only to certain breed groups. This list includes breeds such as chestnut and mermaid... To date, the International Organization of Cynologists has recognized only a few breeds that are conventionally considered Russian.

Representatives of Russian breeds have special persistent character. Most of them are distinguished by their endurance and great working capacity. They are loyal and loyal to their owners throughout their lives. That's why Russian dogs are so popular all over the world and have a good reputation.

The list of domestic breeds is long. Let's take a look at some of the most famous and widespread recognized Russian dogs.

The second name of this breed is "Stalin's dog". These shaggy tetrapods are distinguished by their unusual and even imposing appearance. The leader himself did not have such a pet. This breed was bred after his death.

The Russian black terrier got the loud name for a reason. It was Joseph Vissarionovich who set the task for the specialists to develop a breed that would be both service and guard, easily tolerated frosts and was quickly trained. And so it appeared Russian black terrier, possessing all the listed qualities, "seasoned" with an unusual and even frightening appearance.

The Russian Terrier guard turns out to be amazing. However, he has a good heart. If you educate this animal correctly, then it turns out to be a real friend and companion, demonstrating obedience and friendly behavior.

The Russian greyhound is another national pride of Russia. The breed spread even during the reign of Ivan the Terrible. From these four-legged wonderful hunters and no less wonderful friends of man came out. Russian greyhound is not the best home guard.

In everyday life, these representatives of the Russian breed are calm and peaceful. They are not used to showing aggression. The greyhound will not bark for no reason and it is very difficult to provoke her to this.

The hunting instincts guide the Russian greyhound. They do not "sleep" even when the animal is on a normal walk. The dog will try to catch anything it perceives as a victim - rodents, cats and the like. Living in the neighborhood of a cat or a greyhound cat will be peaceful only if these animals grew up together.

A Russian greyhound will not serve a man, although he will not mind his company and spending time together. She will behave softly and pliant, but she will not forget about her own pride for a minute.

Another name for this breed - alabai... Many people mistakenly believe that Alabai are fighting dogs. Yes, representatives of this breed were involved in fierce dog fights, but their main purpose is to guard and protect.

Alabai are very independent animals. They will not take any action to get a piece of bread. His animal can be taken as a treat for a correctly executed command. These dogs are wayward and not used to mindlessly following all the commands given by a person. Only after evaluating the appropriateness of certain actions, this dog will agree to perform them.

The Alabaevs have a strong character. They need to be raised from puppyhood.... In no case should you humiliate or beat such a dog - Alabai is very touchy. It is advisable to entrust training to a specialist in this matter.

It is a large guard dog with an unsurpassed guard-protective instinct. The primordially Russian "Muscovites" do not start with half a turn. This is their main difference from their closest relatives - the Caucasian Shepherd Dogs. The Moscow Watchdog feels comfortable in the family. She treats children and other pets well.

Stubborn behavior is inherent in these dogs. They try to dominate, which is why it can be difficult to train them. It is better to entrust this business to a professional.

In an ordinary city apartment of a Moscow watchdog it will be cramped and uncomfortable.An animal of such an impressive build, subject to competent upbringing, of course, even in such conditions, will try to interfere with the owners less and try to take up a minimum of space. But it is better not to lead to this. The Moscow watchdog will be much more comfortable in a country house setting.

The size of the Russian Toy Terrier is extremely small. That is why these pets are often given to people living in small city apartments. In such conditions, this dog will not take up much space.

The behavior of purebred Russian Toy Terriers is distinguished by good nature and adequacy.... They hardly show excessive aggression, but this does not prevent them from being good guardians of their territory. Terriers are cunning and smart. They instantly catch all the weaknesses inherent in their masters. In the future, toys skillfully use them.

The Russian Toy Terrier is susceptible and easily aroused. Any suspicious sound provokes the sonorous barking of this cunning baby. He is always on the alert.

Toy terriers love affectionate and gentle attitude towards themselves. But they will not want to understand the authoritarian style of communication. Psychological pressure from the owner will not lead to anything good. During training, the Russian Toy Terrier often demonstrates stubbornness and perseverance.

Despite this, such dogs are not considered difficult to raise. Representatives of this Russian breed can boast of a remarkable memory. They have good contact with other pets, but they do not treat small children very well.

A powerful animal, friendly only towards the owners. Caucasians do not trust strangers at all and perceive them badly. The reaction of these individuals is lightning fast. They are always ready to defend their possessions and their master.

They do not differ in bloodlust, but they also have enough aggression, so they only need a steady hand. It is recommended to have Caucasian Shepherd Dogs only for those people who have experience of communicating with such animals.

Caucasians tolerate cold easily. The absence of a master is not a problem for them either. Shepherd dogs grow slowly. They are smart and easy to learn. In anger, the Caucasian ceases to control himself.

Samoyed huskies are gentle, outgoing and friendly pets with a good temperament... They easily find a common language with people and other animals. They communicate with children perfectly, calmly relate to their excessive activity.

Samoyeds love increased attention to themselves. In a company with a person, they feel great. Too busy people who do not have free time at all, it is better not to have such a dog. Samoyed is not recommended to be left alone for a long time.

There are also unrecognized Russian dog breeds. Let's take a look at some of them.

The breed is registered in the RKF, but the International Cynological Federation did not recognize it. These dogs have a well-developed hunting instinct. They are energetic and quick, easily adapting to life in the city.

The Russian Spaniel is an ideal hunter and tracker. He loves to swim, is not afraid of cold waters. The character of the Russian hunting spaniel is tireless. These are real hard workers. At home, they quickly transform into good-natured family pets who like to spend their free time with their family.

Even in adulthood, individuals of this breed retain a special puppy playfulness. They love to have fun and play. With children, the Russian spaniel easily finds a common language. These dogs feel great in children's groups.

The representatives of this Russian breed have excellent intuition. They instantly catch any changes in the owner's behavior, understand him perfectly. The spaniel understands at a glance which person is good and which one is suspicious.If such a dog is constantly growling or barking at someone you know, then this should be a reason to take a closer look at him.

This breed was developed in the USSR in the post-war period. The temperament of colored lapdogs is balanced, calm and adequate. They love to play, but they behave kindly and deliberately. They quickly capture the mood of the owner, try to adapt to it. The lapdogs never received recognition from the FCI, but this did not prevent them from becoming one of the best recognized companion dogs.

The smartest East European Shepherd is also officially unrecognized. This breed never achieved FCI recognition. Commercial breeding did not affect this breed, so all sorts of genetic diseases were avoided here. In terms of physical and physical qualities, the East European Shepherd Dogs are recognized as the most promising dogs.

These are service dogs that are required to take the OKD and ZKS courses. Only if this recommendation is followed, you can not expect inappropriate behavior from the pet. It is impossible to buy a puppy of this breed for keeping the house "on the couch".

The choice of a purebred Russian dog must be approached with all responsibility. It should be based on a number of basic criteria.

• Decide immediately what kind of animal you need: hunter, security guard or just a decorative apartment pet. In accordance with this, you should choose a representative of a specific breed of the desired direction.
• Start from the conditions in which you will keep the dog. If you do not want (or cannot) keep it at home, but only outdoors, then you should give preference to pets with a more solid wool layer and undercoat. The same toy terrier is hardly suitable for outdoor keeping, but the Moscow Watchdog and Caucasian Shepherd Dog will feel good in such an environment.
• Consider the nature of the animals. Energetic and active people should take a closer look at the same animals. Those who like to lie quietly on the couch in their free time should select the appropriate pets.
• If you want to buy a purebred Russian dog, then you should contact specialized nurseries with a good reputation. Thus, you will save yourself from contact with unscrupulous breeders who may offer you a mestizo or a defective puppy.
• Take a closer look at the puppies of your chosen breed. Kids should be healthy, energetic, clean. Puppies should not be sickly or lethargic.

Pedigree puppies must have all the necessary documents. After choosing a puppy, talk to the kennel staff.

In the next video, you will find interesting facts about the Russian canine sighthound.