Variety of dog breeds with long ears
![Variety of dog breeds with long ears](https://fashion.decorexpro.com/images/article/croppedtop/450-255/2019/05/raznoobrazie-porod-sobak-s-dlinnymi-ushami.jpg)
Dogs are very different - everyone knows that. But it is the variety of external manifestations that helps to understand more clearly what kind of pet is needed in a particular case. It is useful to understand what kind of breeds there are with elongated ears.
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Small breeds overview
Among the small-sized dogs with large ears, several unusual breeds can be distinguished.
Basset hound
Among them, the Basset Hound is especially distinguished. It was used by foot hunters when they had to chase on the plains:
- hare;
- fox;
- badger.
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Basset hounds are quite developed to chase prey for several hours in a row.
A characteristic feature of these dogs is also a sharp, loud barking. Sometimes it is even compared to a roar. The figure is relatively low (height at the withers does not exceed 0.33-0.38 m). Basset hound mass ranges from 18 to 29 kg.
The massive body is elongated. This breed has relatively short legs. The muzzle is covered with folds creating a characteristic "sad" appearance. It may seem from the outside that the pet is very tired or depressed in some way. The ears are not only elongated, but also twisted inward.
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If they stretch out, they may extend slightly beyond the tip of the nose. Tricolor predominates, containing:
- White;
- black;
- brown tone.
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Red & white dogs are less common. The rarest type of Basset Hound is completely red with a light tail edge. In any case, the dog is characterized by a friendly disposition, excellent sense of smell and good skill development through training. This breed is actively used as:
- rescuers in various extreme situations;
- search engines for illegal drugs;
- companions for children and adolescents.
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For your information: the ancestors of the Basset Hounds were not endemic to the British Isles - they were brought there from the territory of modern France. But as a result of consistent selection according to manners and habits, true "Englishmen" were obtained - exactly what the common stereotype is.
An important feature of the Basset Hound is its excellent memory. It should be borne in mind that due to their high intelligence, these animals can diligently manipulate their owners, getting them the desired behavior.
Every time, hearing a command, even a well-worked one, the pet decides especially - to follow it or not. Since the selection was directed towards the hunt rather than the security service, the basset's watchdog qualities are limited.
The dog will react to a stranger, but it will bark for a very long time and loudly, and even more so it will not attack an enemy. The generally accepted international classification calls Basset Hounds excellent companions. But you will have to constantly exercise with the animal, as well as conduct very thorough training.
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Dachshund
You can also look at other short dogs with long ears. The longest (or one of the longest among them) is the dachshund. These animals look cute, but they have a rather specific character. The pet is able to penetrate the holes of wild animals and gain the upper hand over them underground. Dachshunds are prey to even such recognized predators as moles.
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This dog is peaceful, but if it comes to a decisive fight, it will fight mercilessly. There are 3 subspecies of dachshunds (by weight):
- extra light (rabbit) - up to 3 kg;
- small - 3-5 kg;
- standard - from 7 to 11 kg.
Dachshunds appeared in Germany in the 16th century. An important feature of this breed is that its representatives should not jump down from anywhere or stand on their hind legs. In such cases, the animal can be seriously injured. And even if it is not there, the appearance of diseases of the spine is likely.
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Important: the dachshund is sociable, requires constant contact with the owners - and if the owner is busy, he will not be able to provide proper care.
Shih tzu
This dog, even if not larger than a dachshund, is very strong and strong. His muzzle, covered with long hair, is very attractive. It ends with a pretty black nose. The relatively short legs create a striking contrast to the long tail. But it is important to understand that Shih Tzu requires very careful, even scrupulous, care.
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You will need:
- constantly brushing hair from the eyes;
- systematically comb the pet;
- walk it every day.
The peculiarities of Shih Tzu wool allow poetically minded natures to compare them with the flowers of chrysanthemums. The Asian dog forms a very strong attachment to its owners. She comes from Tibet and can live with a fortunate coincidence of 12-14 years.
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Interesting: the breed is considered one of the most ancient on the planet. Adults do not shy away in danger, they know how to show determination and are quite resistant to stress.
Beagle
Some people do not like spotted dogs too much - a simple, long-eared beagle would be a good alternative to them. This breed is widely used for hunting purposes. She is praised for her extraordinary energy and goodwill. Beagles easily find a common language not only with other dogs in the house, but also with children, and even with cats. This type of dog is different:
- a propensity to walk;
- constant cheerful mood;
- excellent intellectual properties.
The weight of the animal can be 8-16 kg, its height is 0.32-0.4 m. The beagle looks very powerful for its height.
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Important: this breed is very good at begging for food. You need to learn to ignore her requests of this kind. Otherwise, you can be afraid that your pet will get fat and look ugly.
Another subtlety is the tendency of beagles to escapes and long-term vagrancy.
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Chihuahua
For novice dog breeders, breeds such as Chihuahuas will be much more valuable. A tiny dog, bred in South America, is liked by a very large number of people. Its height does not exceed 0.23 m, and its mass is a maximum of 2 kg.
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Chihuahua has long been recognized as the smallest dog in the world. Its size can be considered both an advantage and a weakness. The animal can be easily put in a bag, in a bag, in the trunk of a car, a suitcase or a sports bag. Chihuahua tolerates long journeys well. However, such a modest animal can easily fall under a careless blow from a door, under a boot or movable furniture.
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Dangerous for him and falling, jumping from high places.
Chinese crested dogs
Also noteworthy are the Chinese crested dogs. Their height at the withers ranges from 0.25 to 0.35 m with a mass of 3-6 kg. It is customary to divide the Chinese Crested into 3 main groups:
- powder poof - have thick long hair and need a thorough haircut;
- conic - covered with hair only on the head, legs and tail, which looks very attractive;
- naked dog - the name quite clearly characterizes this branch.
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Crested dogs, even in their most woolly form, are not prone to shedding. Therefore, you can not be afraid that the hair will roll down the carpet. The pet can become an excellent companion for kids. He is affectionate, inclined to communicate and perfectly accepts all mood changes.
There is only one problem - not all people like the appearance of the Chinese Corydalis.
However, the dogs themselves are not disposed to everyone around them. Rather, they are firmly attached to the owners, but they often dislike outsiders. It is curious that by the last third of the twentieth century, the breed was considered practically extinct, and only a sharp rise in demand saved it from final extinction. The external resemblance to the Mexican crested gives rise to endless disputes over who descended from whom and under what circumstances. What is beyond doubt is the lifespan of the Chinese Crested - from 12 to 14 years.
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This breed is an excellent companion and travel companion. But you should not rely on serious protective properties. Animals are extremely sensitive to even very weak air cooling. They should live only in an apartment or a reliably heated house. Keeping them in a kennel or in an aviary is almost impossible.
Caring for the coat of the Chinese Crested is very difficult. Therefore, working with them is very laborious. Even if you choose the hairless variety, you have to pay a lot of money for warm clothes for walking. It is worth remembering that this breed is quite serious stubbornness. Which is much worse she is deliberately incapable of assimilating what a person's personal space is, and does not intend to observe it.
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Russian Toy Terrier
A good domestic long-eared baby - Russian Toy Terrier. This breed is recognized as one of the most glamorous in the XXI century.... But it will be all the more amusing to note that it was originally created to combat harmful rodents, which in the past were abundant even in majestic cities.
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And the old habit of such dogs has been preserved in full; it is likely that the animal will bring "prey" for a walk.
Outwardly, Russian Toy Terriers look like modest fragile dogs. They have dry muscles, and the weight of the animal does not exceed 1 kg. The color can vary greatly. Toy terriers have both long and smooth coats. They are characterized by:
- addiction to fun;
- kindness;
- energy;
- self-confidence, sometimes even excessive;
- adoration of all family members without special emphasis on the owner;
- love of games;
- the habit of behaving like a human companion.
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Phalen
You can complete the review of small long-eared dogs on the phalene, an alternative name is the continental toy spaniel. A feature of this dog is the head that resembles a butterfly. Long hair falls down from large ears. The height at the withers is 0.25 m and the body weight is 2.5 kg. Phalens do not shed, they have no undercoat; the animal is so beautiful that it even ended up on the canvases of legendary painters.
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But not everything was so simple in the past. Phalen has experienced repeated episodes of rise and fall. According to some experts, this breed has existed for over 800 years. However, due to the lack of proper documentation in the old days, it is impossible to accurately determine the moment of appearance. Judging by the ceremonial portrait, the phalens first appear in European states from the 11th to the 13th centuries.
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Monarchs and aristocracy passionately adored such pets. The decline took place at the end of the 18th century, when feudalism in general and monarchies in particular collapsed. Only a few specimens of the breed were preserved by those who fled from France to America. But even where the next social formation had already begun, the phalens began to breed very actively at once.
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As a result of active selection, the appearance of the breed has changed significantly compared to samples from the early Middle Ages.
Varieties of medium dogs
However, not everyone is satisfied with small pets with erect ears, such as toy terriers. Many people want to buy a dog of moderately large size with hanging ears. It is worth paying attention to a number of such breeds.
English springer spaniel
Springer spaniels stand out from these breeds. They are appreciated for their cute appearance and attractiveness. The breed is widespread. Therefore, the cost of individual copies is quite affordable even for novice dog breeders.
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Drathhaar
An intermediate position between the medium and large groups of eared dogs is occupied by the drathaar. This is a German cop, the creators of which were guided by such goals as:
- tracking wild birds and animals;
- notification of the owners about the approach of prey;
- a tray of carcasses and wounded animals;
- hunting for wild boars.
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The height of the Drathhaar varies from 0.57 to 0.68 m. Body weight is not regulated by the breed standard. The body of the dog is perfectly square. It is characterized by:
- deep chest;
- tightness of the abdomen;
- not wide (sometimes docked) tail;
- ears set high and set wide apart (they are not pointed or curled up).
Drathaars have gray, brown (in pure form or with light areas), black with gray, brown spotted color. Such dogs show poise and do not hesitate in a moment of danger.
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They know how to behave decisively. What is important, there is no particular aggressiveness towards people.
Scottish terrier
Also noteworthy are curly pets with pointed ears. A striking example is the Scottish Terrier. True, his white ears are only relatively large. But the dog is distinguished by its strength and endurance. A brave animal communicates with other individuals and family members quite effectively.
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Important: you cannot fall for the charm of the cute appearance of such a breed.
Scottish Terriers do not give descent to those who try to at least imitate an attack on their owners. A visitor from the shores of England is distinguished by outstanding intelligence and ebullient energy. He is able to instantly recognize the change in the mood of the owners. The Scots are adventurous and curious.
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Important: when starting such a fluffy curly dog, you should not rely on its sentimentality; but she will behave with restraint.
What are the large species?
Large long-eared dogs attract the attention of lovers of large dogs.
German dog
The black long-eared dog is primarily a Great Dane. Its formation took several decades. The breed standard was officially approved in 1880. The ears of these animals can both stand and hang. Their appearance invariably inspires respect and creates an aristocratic halo.
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Having got a lop-eared or straight-eared mastiff, you can not be afraid of aggression. Dogs tend to patronize other animals condescendingly. In infancy, the pet is slow. It makes no sense to train him for a very long time. The dog is very smart, extremely loyal to its owners, therefore, although it does not belong to the number of service dogs, it well guards the house and people.
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English setter
The English setter can be considered an alternative. He was taken out for the purpose of hunting waterfowl. The oval shape of the skull is characteristic, the muzzle is close to a rectangle in configuration. The body is muscular and looks elegant. The tail of the setter is unusual - it looks like an old Turkish saber.
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The Englishman's coat is wavy, the longest hair grows on the belly, on the chest and on the tail. Feathering on the forelegs and thighs can be easily found. Setters are praised for:
- liveliness of character;
- general friendliness;
- increased energy;
- attractive speckled color.
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How to choose?
No matter how attractive puppies and adult pets may look in photographs and at exhibitions, one should not give preference to “simply beautiful” pets. The main attention should be paid to:
- size;
- psychology of the future pet;
- shedding intensity;
- the rate of saliva flow.
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Do not think that small dogs are always better than large animals. Some of them make too much noise and require vigorous exercise. Small pets are absolutely not suitable for families with children - there is a very high risk that careless babies will cause injury.
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Important: even if the dog is covered with a lot of hair, but sheds a little, it is still suitable for allergy sufferers. Even when familiarizing yourself with a specific pet, you need to pay attention to its learning ability and the level of aggressiveness.
Beginners need to have the most predictable dog breeds. But overall calm is not everything. Only experienced dog breeders will be able to provide equally good conditions for any species. But novice dog breeders should choose those animals that are bred as close to their habitat as possible. Then it will be easier to provide the necessary nutrition, daily routine and other moments.
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For the features of dachshunds and basset hounds with long ears, see the video below.