Dog breeds with folds
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Dog breeds with folds are a separate category of animals that attract attention. Many people want to get such a dog, but do not know how to care for it. Before buying, you should study the characteristics of the character of the desired pet, the conditions for its maintenance and care.
Peculiarities
In total, there are over 400 varieties of dogs that differ in their appearance, character and purpose. Dog breeders are actively working on breeding new dog breeds. Each variety should have its own properties, thanks to which the animal will be recognized among others.
Usually dogs are divided not only by breeds, but also by groups. There is a category of animals that has always attracted the attention of people - dogs with folds.
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Excess skin in pets was formed due to selection work. As a rule, all wrinkled animals existed in antiquity. In those days, dogs were used as hunters, so the folds allowed them to feel somewhat protected while fighting dangerous animals. The enemy bit the skin without injuring the bones and muscles of the dog.
The most famous wrinkled breeds are:
- Shar Pei;
- mastiff;
- pug;
- English bulldog;
- basset hound;
- bloodhound.
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All breeds have folds in the skin, but the wrinkled one is Shar Pei. He is often called a plush dog, as his entire body is covered with folds, in addition, he has a soft coat. Also of interest is the hunting breed Bloodhound, in which excess skin is striking in its size.
Overview of large breeds
Large breeds with folds always attract attention.They give the impression of wise and harsh animals, but at the same time very cute and charming, which you can admire endlessly. However, the harsh appearance does not always correspond to the character: most pets have a kind disposition towards their family and a willingness to play like small children.
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English mastiff
This breed was bred for fighting, but despite its past, dogs are valued for their calm and obedient character. The pet treats children well, but it is not recommended to leave the animal alone with the child. This is due to the large size of the dog, which they do not always feel. And they can cause some kind of injury to a small child simply through negligence.
Mastiff is distinguished by intelligence, prudence, self-esteem and nobility... Such a dog is not endowed with playfulness and needs gentle training. It is not recommended to apply physical punishment to a pet. For this reason, such a dog should not be got by hot people who cannot patiently deal with education and are prone to showing aggression.
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The English Mastiff is a protector who is always wary of outsiders. He will not allow a stranger to be on the territory until he is sure of the safety of his possessions and household members. Such a dog will not once again give a voice, but at night (due to the structure of the muzzle) it snores loudly. Drooling is another pet drawback.
The dog grows up to 70-85 cm at the withers and weighs 80-100 kg. Due to its massiveness, the breed can create some inconvenience. This is primarily due to the need for free space. For a small apartment, the mastiff will not work.
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You should not demand active behavior from the pet, because the breed is lazy by nature. Every owner should remember that such a dog can hardly stand hot weather.
Neapolitan mastiff
Neapolitano is a large dog that has a nobility and calm temperament.... The dog will be a good protector, next to him all household members are safe.
The origin of the breed has ancient roots that trace back to typical molossians from Ancient Rome. When the great empire began to fall, dogs began to interbreed with other Italian breeds and by the middle of the 20th century there were only 8 dogs left in Sicily. The revival of Neapolitano is the merit of Skontzane, a cynologist, who was able to get an ideal male in his kennel, which became the progenitor of the modern standard.
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Such a dog is exposed specific folds that hang from the head and abdomen. The peculiarity of appearance allowed the animals to receive protection in battles. The folds acted as a kind of shield: they protected the vessels with muscles from injuries in battles.
Impressive appearance, confidence, calmness and vigilance are the advantages of the Neapolitan Mastiff. The pet is distinguished by endless loyalty to its owner. The animal perceives only one owner. He is so devoted to him that he will not leave him a single step. At the same time, the dog will not be annoying.
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The pet is affectionate and patient with children and can make friends with other animals with whom it lives under the same roof. Pugnaciousness is not inherent in the mastiff.
Bloodhound
Another folded variety of dogs. The breed was bred in Belgium for hunting. At the moment, she is used as a pet. The dog grows up to 65 cm at the withers, weight is 50 kg.
Bloodhound is a capricious dog, but not offended. In the family, he is always the center of the universe, attracts attention with his activity, craving for games and affectionate temperament. The pet gets along well with children and is patient with adults. The dog fits into the home atmosphere and is a full member of the family, understanding all household members perfectly.
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The Bloodhound is a welcoming dog that always behaves in a well-mannered manner. She knows how to present herself, so she is appreciated in aristocratic families.
Raising should take place with the help of affection, since physical violence for the animal is unacceptable.
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Types of medium sized dogs
Among medium-sized breeds, there are also many representatives with folds in the skin.
English bulldog
This is a serious and balanced dog with wrinkles on the face. A bulldog can be compared to a philosopher. He is never in a hurry, carefully considering each step. Do not confuse a pet's slowness with laziness.
Despite the fact that the pet looks calm outwardly, he has a leadership character. For this reason, you should insist on your own and show the animal who is the boss. The English Bulldog is attached to his place of residence and it is difficult for him to move. However, when traveling, he proves himself as an ideal companion who can easily endure trips in the car.
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The dog gets along well with children, but will not play active games with them. Drooling and loud snoring is one of the breed's drawbacks. The rock also does not tolerate temperature changes very well.
Shar Pei
Shar Pei is one of the achievements of Chinese breeders. The breeders had a goal - to get an excellent guard breed that can protect their family. The dog must be distinguished by strength and ability to fight in the ring. The Shar Pei was ideally suited for this purpose, as the wrinkled skin is his armor.
In the past, Shar Pei possessed pronounced fighting qualities and aggression, which were instilled in them. At the moment, the dog is used only as a pet.
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Animals have well-developed intellect, but their character is complex. Strangers for the Shar Pei are an object of distrust. The dog will be faithful to its owner, the children are ready to forgive all the pranks and show condescension. The character of the dog is bold. The pet can be kept in an apartment or a private house. Since the breed's coat is short, it is impossible to keep the animal outside during the cold season.
The Shar Pei feels good on long journeys and is appreciated for its behavior - the breed rarely spoils household items. Such dogs are suitable for people with an active lifestyle, for a family with children.
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Basset hound
The Basset Hound is a dog with a specific appearance, due to which it cannot be confused with other varieties. Short legs, a melancholic sad look along with huge ears hanging down to the ground. Neck folds and a long body are other signs of the breed. The animals were bred as hounds. They had to keep a good track, regardless of the weather, and did an excellent job with the assigned tasks.
Basset is characterized by good contact and complaisance in character.... Stubbornness and willfulness, along with pathological slowness, are the characteristics of the breed. Animals are difficult to train, but are valued for their peaceful temperament and curiosity. When the basset is left alone, he sleeps.
The owners point out that It is difficult to teach a pet to ask to go outside, it has profuse salivation, so you should constantly monitor the hygiene around the oral cavity. Wrinkles and ears also need to be monitored at all times.
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Since the basset is prone to obesity, he needs constant stress and walking.
This breed belongs to medium-sized dogs. Height at the withers is 32-38 cm, weight varies from 23 to 27 kg.
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Small dogs with folds
Small fold dogs are also popular. The most famous breed is the pug. Such dogs were bred 3 centuries ago in China. Animals were in great demand among Chinese nobles, and only wealthy people could afford such a pet. The breed became widespread during the reign of Napoleon. His wife loved pugs and always took her pet with her.
A pug is a small dog with folds on its face. Dogs always have a sad expression on their faces, but their character is cheerful. These are kind animals that are distinguished by great love and devotion towards their family. They are very mobile, love to communicate and play with children. The pet is able to rush to protect its owner if it is in danger.
Pugs are intelligent and highly intelligent dogs. In the process of upbringing, one should show affection, as they do not accept strict treatment. Attacks of aggression also need to be controlled.
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The breed has a weak heart and can suffer from heart attack or suffocation during a fit of anger.
Care rules
A specific appearance has its own care requirements. Owners of these dog breeds should be aware of certain rules for caring for their pet.
- Dogs can sweat a lot during hot seasons, so special attention should be paid to wrinkles. The pet should be washed and combed out more often. Wrinkles should be checked to rule out fungal diseases. Shar Pei are most often affected by the fungus.
- In winter, it is not recommended to walk for a long time, as the animal may catch a cold. Don't forget about special clothing.
- Dogs are curious pets that stick their nose everywhere. Mud and dust deposits constantly accumulate in the folds on the face, along with secretions from the eyes. Wrinkles should be wiped off constantly.
- Face care should be done once a week. It is not recommended to carry out such a procedure more often, since the protective layer can be erased, which will lead to the development of diseases.
- The folds are wiped with a cotton swab dipped in a special lotion. Alternatively, you can use neutral alkaline wet wipes. The movements should be repeated until the napkin or disc is clean. The pet's skin should be wiped dry.
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Do not wipe the skin with alcohol, as it dries out the surface and disrupts the natural layer.
For a detailed story about the Shar Pei breed, see the video below.