Medium-sized dogs for an apartment: the best breeds and rules for keeping
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Many people mistakenly believe that only miniature dog breeds are brought up in a city apartment. Of course, large individuals require more space, but the middle category of breeds is quite suitable for keeping a person in this type of dwelling. Moreover, this species includes the largest number of varieties, they are versatile and not too demanding to care for. Despite the great variety - more than 200, it is worth starting only a few of them in the apartment.
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Requirements
Medium-sized dogs are the most numerous breed category. According to the standard the growth of an adult should not be less than 40 and more than 60 cm. Although slight deviations in one direction or another are allowed. In this case, body weight should not exceed 25 kg. In this category, there are breeds of various directions: family companions, hunting, service, decorative. Only a few of them are suitable for an apartment, despite their relatively small growth.
Medium-sized indoor dogs are genetically predisposed to joint pathologies, this must be taken into account.
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List of popular breeds
The best medium-sized domestic purebred dogs are represented by a rather impressive list. Before choosing a pet, it is necessary to study not only the appearance and name, but also the characteristics and characteristics of the breed. Not always a beautiful dog suits the temperament of the future owner. There are calmer representatives, and there are more energetic ones. Below is a list of the most versatile breeds for home keeping.
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Scotch terrier
This dog is perfect for living even in a small apartment. It does not need to be washed often, constantly combed out.It is enough to trim the dog about once every six months. Initially, it is better to do this with a specialist, after which it is quite possible to master the skill of self-trimming. Scotch tape will not cause much trouble in everyday life.
They are not too playful, they need metered human attention. In addition, scotch tape does not belong to idle breeds. Out of boredom, he will not gnaw furniture and things. The usual rhythm of city life suits him perfectly, he does not get too bored alone. Of course, you will have to walk him regularly, but the dog is quite comfortable in a leisurely mode.
He treats other animals and children calmly if they are unobtrusive, but it is better not to take him to a family with babies. Middle-aged children will become good companions for him.
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Jack Russell Terrier
A very energetic dog, loves to jump, and does it very high. Russell is a cheerful breed, people of the opposite type of temperament should not start it: it will not be possible to lead a measured and sedentary lifestyle, avoid long and active walks. If the jack does not get the required amount of physical activity, he will be unbearable at home.
This breed is trained well, it understands well. There is a nuance: she will not obey all family members - there is only one owner for her. Russell requires strict upbringing, in the absence of his dog can become uncontrollable. Nursing procedures are standard.
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Korean jindo
It is also called chindo. This is a rather uncommon breed. They are very hardy, strong, and possess amazing dexterity. The flair of dogs is well developed, so jindo make excellent watchmen and hunters. The appearance of the Spitz type, however, belongs to the short-haired, which greatly facilitates care. This breed is suitable for those who do not tolerate specific smells from the dog: it is very clean. It's easy to look after her it is necessary to periodically comb out the wool with a special brush.
The Korean has a cheerful, cheerful disposition. He gets along well with children and family members, but is careful with strangers. Their watchdog qualities do not allow them to be nice to strangers on their territory. The breed lends itself well to training, you need to walk the dog properly so that it spends more energy.
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King charles spaniel
The breed was bred as a hunting breed, but in modern dog breeding it is still classified as decorative. She is very beautiful in appearance, ideal for living quarters. Loves comfort, coziness, affection. Caring for a spectacular dog's coat will create some difficulties: it is necessary to comb the pet's hair daily, to carry out water procedures with special means every month. In addition, the dog will have to buy a wardrobe for the off-season and frost, since the breed is thermophilic.
The character of the King Charles is quite comfortable: the dog is obedient, quick-witted, it is easy to educate it. In order for the puppy to grow and develop in accordance with the standard, you need to buy a purebred representative. Half-breeds are distinguished by negative behavioral traits: aggressiveness, anger.
Do not forget that King Charles requires attention not only to the coat, but also to his individual as a whole, he does not like to be alone.
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Grossspitz
The Great German Spitz is distinguished by an incredibly kind disposition, devotion to the family in which he lives. This dog is perfect for an apartment, gets along well with children of all ages, other animals. The dog is quite energetic and very positive, cheerful. It is interesting to play with the German Spitz, he will gladly take part in all family-type events. This is a smart breed, so it is easy to train it. Enough patience, consistency and organization of training in a playful way. You cannot shout and beat the dog.
Taking care of the grossspitz will take some effort, most of the hassle will be the white wool. Spitz almost does not smell, sheds a little.The breed's immunity is quite strong, it is necessary to organize a balanced diet and high-quality regular walking.
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White swiss shepherd
This species has gained incredible popularity as a family breed. This dog is very beautiful outwardly, in addition, it captivates its balanced disposition, strong psyche. Sheepdog is very calm and obedient. The coat of this representative is very effective, the white color does not require serious maintenance, since the hairs are capable of self-cleaning. Separately, it should be noted the high intelligence of the dog.
If she is raised correctly, then she will become a real friend in the family, she can be safely entrusted with children. The breed is easily trained. The white shepherd does not like to be alone; out of boredom, she can spoil things, howl.
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German boxer
This peculiar breed is perfect for a city apartment. Caring for her is simple, she is rarely bathed, it is enough to wipe her after a walk. Boxers get along peacefully with household members, love children, and are very patient with leprosy. The breed is very quick-witted, its loyalty is amazing. In addition, it is easy to train, very obedient. The upbringing of a boxer can be entrusted even to a teenager; it does not require too much effort.
The boxer grows up slowly, at the age of one and a half it is in essence a puppy. It is necessary to develop it at this time, but there is no need to wait for a momentary result - the dog needs to grow up.
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Pygmy husky
The Alaskan Kli-Kai, or mini-husky, is a smaller copy of its larger cousin. This breed is distinguished by its activity, it looks like its northern relatives, but it is kept in different conditions. This is a domestic breed, light, carefree, playful, very sociable.
Easy to learn. If you organize training in the form of encouragement, then you can not only achieve excellent results, but also enjoy communicating with the dog. The dog gets along well in the apartment, communicates well with children and animals. Despite its peaceful disposition, it is able to protect its owners.
Taking care of huskies is simple, they rarely swim, they are combed out weekly and the mucous membranes are regularly examined. It is very important to actively walk with your pet, because they love to frolic.
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Australian kelpie
The breed was bred as a shepherd, but now it is successfully bred for keeping in an apartment. Previously, she was used only as a guard for private houses. In fact, Kelly is an excellent companion, the dog is quite tactful and cheerful. Be sure to walk the dog regularly and a lot, then it will feel great in a city apartment. If you keep the dog locked up, this will negatively affect not only the character, but also the health of the pet. The dog does not like loneliness, it is suitable for people leading an active lifestyle.
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How to choose a puppy?
Before you get a medium-sized dog, you need to analyze the possible breeds, study their qualities, advantages, disadvantages, especially care and maintenance. Evaluate impartially your lifestyle, daily routine, degree of activity, needs. It is very important that the dog and the owner match each other in terms of temperament and other parameters. Visual sympathy should not be the main criterion in favor of choosing a particular breed. Immediately exclude from the list of possible types those that are not suitable for keeping in an apartment.
There are factors to consider when choosing a dog.
- The degree of physical activity. There are breeds of dogs that, without certain physical exertion, can get sick, wither away. Therefore, if you are not able to regularly take your pet out into nature, deal with it, provide space, then it is better to opt for a different variety.
- Purpose. This is directly related to the target: guard dog, companion dog. Based on this, many breeds can be immediately excluded from the list.
- Housing size. The conclusion is this: the larger the area of the apartment, the more active friend you can afford.
- Nursing procedures. It depends only on you: how much time you can and want to devote to caring for your pet. If it is limited, it is better to opt for smooth-haired breeds. Consider your allergy tendencies: the longer the coat, the greater the risk of a reaction.
- Type of temperament. If you are phlegmatic, it is unlikely that you will be greatly pleased by constantly communicating with a choleric dog. Vanity, barking, activity will only annoy you.
- Walking. This applies not only to the duration of the walk, but also to the behavior of the pet. If you want your dog to walk slowly next to you, you better give up breeds that are vital to running and frolicking.
- Features of training... If you are not overly tolerant, choose the most obedient breeds with high intelligence. Moreover, many species need early socialization, firmness, perseverance.
- Children and animals. If your family already has a child or a cat, choose a breed that is loyal to both. Not all dogs are tolerant of children's screams, obsessive behavior, many perceive animals as enemies or game.
Taking a responsible approach to choosing a dog for an apartment will save you and your family members from disappointment.
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Maintenance and upbringing rules
There are very few general rules for keeping and raising medium-sized dogs, but the most important ones are worth mentioning.
- Balanced diet. This is the foundation of your pet's health and development. Be sure to consult with the breeder what you fed the puppy, and continue to organize the food according to this principle for the first time. Gradually transfer the baby to a more convenient option for you. Ideally, choose to feed a ready-made feed suitable for the breed, or study the peculiarities of the natural diet of the dog.
- Regular walking. Medium sized dogs need to be walked twice a day. Depending on the breed, walks should be more or less long, active, but they should be in any case.
- Hair care. For some representatives, it is minimal: it is enough to occasionally wash and comb out, for others it is very difficult and requires effort.
- Care for the oral cavity, ears, eyes. Regardless of the breed, it is necessary to constantly inspect and clean the ears and eyes from dirt. The teeth are cleaned regularly with a special brush and fluoride bones.
- Health. When buying a puppy, study the genetic predisposition to diseases, the veterinary passport of the parents. Lead a lifestyle that will ensure their prevention. Timely carry out vaccinations, antiparasitic treatments: external and internal. Take your dog to your veterinarian annually.
- Upbringing. Regardless of the breed, from the first days of a puppy's life in your house, teach him the rules by which he will live in adulthood. Be patient, be consistent. Do not shout at all, do not hit the dogs.
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In the next video you will find interesting facts about the Jack Russell Terrier breed.