Guard dog breeds: common features, types and tips for choosing

Guard dogs have always been in demand and relevant. The best qualities of these animals have been honed for centuries. Weak individuals from the very beginning could not withstand clashes with stronger and more powerful opponents, and the strongest and most enduring representatives of the species subsequently gave the same offspring. That is why guard dog breeds today are rightfully recognized as one of the most demanded and popular.

The best guard dogs belonging to the popular and sought after breeds, have the following characteristic qualities that distinguish them from many other four-legged.

• The watchdog does not come into direct contact with the attacking object. It acts only to alert the owner of the impending danger.
• Such pets can live in a separate, properly equipped house or an ordinary comfortable booth. In most cases, watchdogs are kept on chains of suitable lengths.
• Naturally small dogs can be no less useful and effective watchmen than their large brethren. True, large dogs inspire great anxiety and fear. It is for this reason that most people have large pets.
• "Watchmen" must be constantly educated and trained correctly. Otherwise, the pet runs the risk of growing up completely naughty and uncontrollable. Such a dog will not be an assistant - it will become a burden for the owners.
• Such animals should be able to independently make all the necessary decisions, as well as respond correctly to strangers.
• Watchdogs are undemanding to climatic conditions.They can live without problems at most temperatures.
• A good and intelligent watchdog must be absolutely incorruptible.
• Such animals must have a strong, physically developed body and a high level of intelligence.
• Guard dogs have a wonderful keen hearing, well-developed intuition. Such pets must be cunning and quick-witted.

Some types of guard dogs do not need special training. These pets include ordinary guard dogs. They are universal creatures that need to be clearly aware of their main function. To do this, the owner will need to place all the accents during the basic training process.

The character of the watchman must be strict. There should be aggression, but there cannot be too much of it. A moderately aggressive dog is ideal. Only in this case, the animal will not throw itself at absolutely all persons who find themselves in the area entrusted to it. Such a pet should not be too cowardly and meek either. Such dogs will not be able to protect, if necessary, neither the owner, nor his property.

The type of coat of the watchdog is also important. The watchman must have a thick and solid coat, because he will have to spend a lot of time outside, regardless of weather conditions and the season. In a frosty winter, the four-legged defender will be more comfortable in a warm and thick fur coat.

There are several of the most popular and well-known guard dog breeds. Let's get to know them better.

This breed is considered one of the most ancient watchdogs. Its representatives are famous for their unsurpassed protective qualities. Initially, this breed was bred to protect herds of sheep from the attacks of predatory animals. Because of their ability to fight furiously with wolves, Caucasians are called “wolfhounds” in another way. The Caucasian Shepherd Dogs do not tolerate strangers. They are devoted to the owners to the point of fanaticism. If necessary, this large pet, without hesitation, will rush to protect his person, even if it costs him his life.

Height at the withers of adults of the breed can reach 75 cm, and weight - about 60 kg. There are cases when a dog of this breed had an even more serious mass, 110 kg. Caucasian wool is ideal for a watchman - it is long and thick. These shaggy big guys feel great being outside even in severe frosts. Due to the luxurious woolen cover, Caucasians look larger, voluminous and intimidating to strangers.

In another way, the breed is called the Anatolian Karabash. Its representatives were withdrawn from Turkey. Currently, these individuals are recognized as a national Turkish treasure. Such guards grow tall, muscular and well-built. They have a tucked-up tail and powerful limbs of great length. Their average height is 75 cm, and their weight is about 52 kg.

The Turkish watchdog needs early socialization. Without competent upbringing, this large dog will become uncontrollable, and will cause a lot of trouble for the owners. Anatolian Karabashi are naturally stubborn and wayward animals who strive for independence and maximum freedom. Their protective instinct is well developed. If the Karabash recognizes the leadership of its owner, it will be an obedient, peaceful and quick-witted four-legged comrade.

This breed is also called the Commander or Komondor. Its representatives have a truly amazing appearance. They are characterized by a very long coat, which is not perfectly straight: it curls up, forming a kind of dreadlocks. The eyes of the Komondors remain closed by the hair. Only the dark point of the nose will be noticeable.

The incisors of the Hungarian sentry are large. They are powerful dogs that need space and serious physical activity. Such a pet is not suitable for a city apartment. The coat of the Hungarian watchdog is light (white), so it always gets dirty quickly. Because of this, dogs have to be bathed frequently.

Hungarian watchdogs grow up late. Up to 3 years old they behave like puppies. In the character of some individuals, independence prevails, others behave more affectionately and friendly. Regardless of character traits, the commander will be an excellent watchman. If he feels danger and aggression, then he acts with lightning speed and mercilessly.

They are very beautiful and energetic individuals. They are active, therefore they need serious physical exertion. Norwegians are smart and independent, but at the same time they remain affectionate and friendly towards their owners. Best of all, they take root in families in which children have either already grown up, or they do not exist at all.

These dogs are loyal and fearless. They are a little shy of strangers, but they always happily greet family members. Their character is independent, like other northern breeds.

This is an ancient Chinese breed of guard dogs. Previously, these animals were used for hunting, but now they are excellent watchmen. Dogs of this breed are not met very often. They are considered to be truly unique. The dimensions of the Chinese watchmen are small. At the withers, they can grow up to 35-45 cm, and their average weight is 14-25 kg. At home, this breed is divided into 3 subspecies: small, medium, large (more than 45 cm).

Chinese Bulldogs are squat and compact, but not too diminutive. In terms of their structure, most individuals have much in common with American Pit Bull Terriers. They are distinguished by an athletic body with well-developed musculature, which is easily visible through the short coat. One of the main features is the tail, which can be short or medium. It is raised above the line of the animal's back.

The Chinese Bulldogs have both hunting and good guard qualities. They are very loyal to their owners. Dogs behave good-naturedly towards children - they do not bite or snap. If the children are not from their family, then the pet will treat them carefully.

It is an Italian guard dog. Representatives of this breed behave with restraint and independently. Cane Corso are very stubborn, but still easily trainable and teach new teams. These pets are characterized by a high level of intelligence. Raising them is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance.

The main functions of the Cane Corso today are to be the protector of the family, the guardian of property. These animals easily cope with all the tasks assigned to them, while showing rationality and ingenuity. Cane Corso never act thoughtlessly. Without a reason, such a dog will not bark, and will not rush at absolutely everyone who approaches the door of the dwelling.

This is a popular Japanese breed. Its representatives are insanely loyal to their masters, but this does not prevent them from regularly demonstrating their own independence and self-confidence. These pets are funny, but very smart and quick-witted. They are allowed to be kept both on the street and in the house. Shiba Inu are often purchased in order to acquire a reliable and intelligent guard. These pets do an excellent job of these functions. Their size cannot be called too large. Shiba Inu are rather average individuals - their height is from 31 to 41 cm, and their weight is 8-12 kg.

Shiba Inu need proper upbringing. The Japanese compare this process with the origami technique - here you need to show great patience, spend a lot of free time. One careless action can nullify all the work done earlier on the education and training of the Japanese watchman.

German Shepherds are known all over the world for their strength and intelligence. They are often used as service dogs for search or security functions. Despite this, it is permissible to acquire Germans in order to acquire a kind and intelligent companion for the family.

These beautiful and large pets are docile, unquestioningly accept the authority of their beloved owner. But they need human communication and impressive physical activity. They can be kept not only at home but also outdoors. The protective instincts of German shepherds are well developed. They treat any strangers with great caution, regardless of the situation. It can be not only a house, but also a street during a walk. Without a reason, a German will not behave harshly and aggressively.

Representatives of this breed are large and very powerful. The blood of the most ancient Asian dogs flows in them. In height, males can reach 78 cm, and females - 69 cm. The external features of animals are very well developed. Many dogs are compared with them, there have even been cases when an alabai was passed off as a representative of a different breed. Despite the impressive size and not the kindest expression of the muzzle, the Alabai have a balanced and calm character. They are reserved, proud and independent. These pets are not fussy. Unreasonable aggression is usually not shown, especially if they are properly brought up.

Alabai treat strangers with distrust and waryness. They do not feel anger towards other animals and are in no hurry to attack. A similar attitude towards the younger members of the family. Alabai are wonderful guards. They are ways to securely guard the territory entrusted to them, showing aggression towards all strangers and strangers.

Representatives of this breed need timely socialization and training. Alabai will not immediately obey the owner, since he is proud and wayward. In raising a dog, you will need to be patient and have a lot of goodies.

Representatives of this Russian breed are hybrids of St. Bernard and the famous Caucasian Shepherd Dog. They were brought out by Soviet dog handlers by order of the USSR Ministry of Defense.

Nowadays, Moscow watchdogs are most often set up to guard the house. They are powerful, hardy and unpretentious to care for. Such a dog can become not only a watchdog, but also an excellent family friend. The Moscow Watchdog loves to play and treats children well, if you take care of her upbringing and socialization in time. The tendency to dominate in these pets is moderate. They rarely attack people they know and do not vote for no reason. At the same time, the reaction of the Moscow watchdogs is lightning fast.They instantly attack an object that poses a danger to their home.

Choosing a guard for a private house or apartment must be balanced and deliberate. It should be based on a number of basic criteria.

• Consider the size of your pet. If you plan to keep a watchman on the street or in a spacious aviary, then it is better to choose a large individual. The larger the dog, the more impressive it will look. If you are looking for a security guard for an apartment, then it is better to choose an animal of medium or small size. Such dogs will have enough space. The main thing is to take them out for walks on time, and not keep them locked up around the clock.
• It is necessary to take into account the fur of the animal. If you live in regions with cold winters or harsh climatic conditions, then it is better to get a fluffy guard with a good wool cover. This is especially true for pets that will live on the street. Short-haired watchmen are suitable for southern areas where temperatures are not too low.
• If you want to buy a purebred puppy, you should contact special nurseries with an impeccable reputation or experienced conscientious breeders. The baby must be bought with all the documents and medical certificates.
• A purebred guard puppy should not be overly fearful or overly aggressive. Of course, a lot depends on the upbringing of the animal, but the initial character traits of the dog also play an important role.
• The puppy must be healthy. Ears and eyes should be clean, without discharge and suppuration. It should be under the tail as well.
• Pay attention to your baby's behavior. It should not be too sluggish and painful to look at.

To grow from a puppy to a good watchdog, it will take a lot of work with him. Without proper upbringing, a pet will bring more trouble than good, and is unlikely to become a real friend.

It is necessary to raise a puppy from an early age. A little watchman can master the simplest, basic commands at the age of 3-4 months. After this period, you can proceed to more complex training. It will be easier for the animal to train on its own if a good relationship with respect and mutual understanding is established between you. If you are not sure that you can raise a dog on your own, it is better to contact a specialist.

Guard dogs that live on the street need to equip a good kennel or house. There should be soft and warm bedding. If the dog is sitting on a chain, it should not be too short - this will bring the pet a lot of inconvenience and discomfort. If a small watchman lives in an apartment, he also needs to be allocated a separate corner where he will sleep and eat.

Each owner decides for himself how to feed the dog: ready-made food (exceptionally high class) or fresh food. If the latter option is chosen, then care must be taken to ensure that the pet's food has a sufficient protein content. Foods that are too fat, salty, sweet, fried, pickled, or seasoned should be avoided.

The dog must be given due attention and monitor its health. Keep your pet's ears and eyes clean. Any discharge must be removed with a cotton pad. If pus appears, it is better to show the dog to the veterinarian. Dogs should be treated for fleas and ticks, especially if they live outdoors.The wool must be combed, and the thicker and more luxuriant it is, the more often you will have to do this. It is permissible to bathe guard animals, but only if necessary. It is advisable to use special shampoos.

For large dogs, a spacious containment area should be allocated. For example, the Moscow watchdog will be cramped in a small courtyard, but this breed is not at all suitable for a city apartment.

The Staffordshire Terrier can also be used as a watchman, but one must remember that these animals are very wayward and fearless. Their character is contradictory and sometimes unpredictable. Raising a stafford is a rather complicated matter, and it is better to entrust it to specialists. Also, do not keep the guard dog on a chain that is too short.

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