Haircuts: types, fashion trends, selection nuances
A beautiful and well-chosen haircut is a visiting card of any woman, a guarantee of her self-confidence. When a woman decides to change something in herself, she starts with the main thing - from her hair. A well-chosen haircut will help emphasize the advantages and neutralize external flaws. With the help of a haircut, you can create both a sophisticated and romantic and daring extravagant image, and most importantly, you can feel harmony with yourself.
What?
In haircuts, as in clothes, there are fashion trends. Style legislators annually come up with new interesting and bright solutions or refresh already familiar versions. Haircuts that have worked well have remained relevant for many years. Others are a thing of the past, such as a square with side bangs from the middle of the forehead or options with thick straight bangs that cover the eyebrows.
Today, the emphasis is not on hair length, but on a variety of haircut variations. Modern fashion is democratic and allows you to choose the option that suits you.
Therefore, you can safely experiment with classic forms, remaining at the peak of popularity and without losing your individuality.
A bit of history
Ever since women cut their permanent long braids, they have tirelessly strived to refine and modify their hairstyles. In recent centuries, many social, political and economic factors have influenced trends in women's haircuts.
The twentieth century became the most innovative in terms of haircuts, when women finally gained full rights, a new status in society, guaranteed freedoms and many ways for self-realization. That is why at the beginning of the last century, it came into fashion haircut "page", which did not interfere with the active working life of emancipated women in big cities.
Women of the 20th century, working in factories, had no time to do complex daily styling, so there is a trend towards simple styling on short hair.
An important role was played by the desire of women to be like men as a result of the desire not to yield to them in anything and to prove their full right to the freedoms provided. Never before has the desire for individuality been so strong. Women no longer need long curls reminiscent of the romantic designs of crinoline ladies.
Women's haircuts were largely influenced by the development of cinema. For the first time, such famous silent film actresses as Irene Bordoni and Marie Glory began to appear with short hair at the beginning of the last century. Later, some actresses began to promote masculine style in general. For example, the inimitable Marlene Dietrich, who publicly dressed in tuxedos, also cut her hair short, which set an example for other ladies.
The beginning of the last century was decisive in the consolidation of new trends. In 1914, the First World War began, where women became field nurses. In the war, they had no time to care for their long hair. Then the Civil War and the Revolution swept across our country, in which women tried on completely new social roles that required considerable external changes, which once again spurred interest in short hair. Moreover, in March 1917, Coco Chanel herself appeared in public with short hair, finally inscribing the manifesto for short haircuts in the history of fashion.
From the mid-1920s, shoulder-length hair began to come into fashion again, because women felt more confident in the conditions of their actively developing social life. In the 20-30s, were especially popular cold waves on the strands of medium length, covering the temporal part.
Such retro-styling can be found today.
The widest range of haircuts came in the middle of the twentieth century. Both voluminous and smooth styling on hair of different lengths, complemented by graceful hats to complete the image, were in fashion. In the 60s, a bob-caret appeared, since then haircuts began to have a variety of geometric shapes.
The hippies of the 70s brought back the fashion for long hair, but styling faded into the background. The answer to the Greens was a punk with a hedgehog and a color cascade. The latter, in its natural variation, moved into the 80s: voluminous styling of stepped haircuts of different lengths appeared. At the same time, a fashion arose for a square with straight bangs and for bangs in general. However, it should be noted that Cleopatra was famous for her straight bangs in Ancient Egypt.
The outrageous 90s with extravagant voluminous hairstyles, the spread of perm and a colorful palette of color schemes expanded the boundaries of women's haircuts and presented many ideas, modifications of which are still found today. Much new is a well-forgotten old, fashion often comes back, therefore, solutions that were also at the peak of popularity more than a decade ago are relevant today.
Views
Today there are a myriad of haircuts for completely different types of women. With the help of modern techniques, not only model options will look unusual, but also classic ones familiar to everyone, however, made taking into account individual characteristics.
Basic haircuts usually include bob, cascade, bob and hat, however, this list can vary greatly depending on the opinion of a particular master. Let's take a look at some interesting new solutions for haircuts of different lengths.
Asymmetrical square suitable for a brave girl who is not afraid to try something new in the classics. The degree of asymmetry can vary greatly from 3 to 15 centimeters. Particularly interesting are the options with a grown bang, smoothly turning into an elongated facial cut.Not too sharp changes in length will help to combine the image of a business and extravagant woman.
Shaved bob and other extreme haircuts, where part of the hair, for example, from the temples, is removed with a machine. The length of hair and the angle of inclination of the cut in a bob can vary greatly. The most interesting options are with lightened ends or highlights.
Cap on long hair will help maintain the desired length while also allowing for a creative, voluminous crop top. If desired, long strands can be collected in a ponytail, leaving only the front short haircut in sight.
Haircuts for short hair are considered to be the most diverse.
One of the most famous is pixie - a haircut with a short nape, which involves cutting off the temporal strands while maintaining a voluminous elongated crown. It is also worth paying attention to "Olympia" and "Breeze", which have many different execution techniques. Today there are many options for short haircuts that allow you to remain attractive and graceful, because femininity is no longer equated with the length of powdered curls.
The main classifications of women's haircuts.
By form:
- stepped, where the basis is the creation of layering and additional volume (ladder, Italian, cascade, graduated square);
- geometric, in which clear contours are created from strands (bob, hat, classic square).
By appointment:
- daily, that is, universal and easy to style, not attached to the age and social status of a woman (this includes all the classic versions of well-known haircuts);
- creative, designed for deliberate outrageous or ceremonial exits, which require special complex styling and are difficult to maintain on a daily basis (this includes a variety of accent haircuts and complex versions of the classic ones, for example, an elongated page).
By lenght:
- short: hair no longer than the middle of the neck (up to 15 cm);
- medium: from the middle of the neck to the shoulders (up to 25 cm);
- long: below shoulder level (from 25 cm).
Fashion trends
Popular haircut trends for girls today include not only extravagant short options, but also traditional types that are made in accordance with their individual characteristics. Graduated layered haircuts, which can be done to a wide variety of lengths, remain at the peak of popularity. In recent years, the fashion for naturalness has remained, so slightly careless haircuts look especially advantageous.
Today is especially relevant tousled asymmetrical cascade with torn strands. The feather cascade looks stylish, makes a woman younger and allows her to maintain the desired length of hair, while adjusting their total volume. Due to the great variability, the cascade, along with the ladder and the "Aurora", will not go out of fashion for a very long time.
The asymmetry, which has been fashionable for several seasons, helps to create a new, playful and bright image. It is relevant for both medium and very short haircuts, for example, the garcon and the page who returned to fashion.
Short haircuts are especially in demand due to the fast pace of life of a modern woman who does not have time to create complex styling on long hair. Harmonious coloration plays an important role in their creation. Look the most advantageous highlighted strands, shatush, balayazh or options with highlighted ragged ends.
In more detail it is worth dwelling on haircuts. casual style with shaved temples or nape, which more and more girls dare to. In such haircuts, the hair from the selected area is removed with a machine nozzle of 3-6 mm. With its help, you can make a variety of patterns or geometric shapes. At the same time, the area shot "under a typewriter" can vary from a few centimeters to half of the head. The advantage of such haircuts is that if necessary, the shaved area can be hidden under the remaining hair, if its length allows.
The elegant haircut has gained popularity again sesson (sessun), assuming the creation of semicircular smooth transitions without highlighting individual strands. Sesson has become even more feminine through modern adaptation for long hair.
Does not lose relevance bob car, which has acquired many options. Especially interesting is the elongated bob, in which the side strands are gradually shortened towards the back of the head. This hairstyle will help to combine business elegance and femininity.
In general, modern fashion is liberal and gives a wide scope for self-expression. Both classical and extraordinary options will look equally advantageous in the conditions of a modern adaptive society. The main trends in today's fashion are the ability to get away from boring patterns and the freedom to be yourself in any form.
How to choose?
When choosing a haircut for a woman, many factors play a role, ranging from head size, height, weight, and ending with hair color. For example, very short girls are not advised to grow hair that is too long, as it visually reduces growth even more. Bulky hairstyles on a small head will make it even smaller, and hair slicked to the head will accentuate an oversized or uneven nose.
With the help of a properly chosen haircut, external "defects" can be eliminated, the proportions of the face can be corrected and the dignity can be emphasized.
An equally important role is played by the styling method, the location of the parting, your hair shade and much more.
Focus primarily not on ultra-fashionable flashy trends, but on what is right for you. Sometimes simple options look more advantageous than challenging solutions. Before going to the salon, honestly answer yourself who you want to get out of there. Try on the image mentally, weigh the pros and cons, and do not forget to take into account such important criteria as hair type and facial anatomy.
If in doubt, seek the advice of a competent professional who can look at you from the outside with a fresh eye and choose a hairstyle that will maximize your temperament and emphasize your dignity. Feel free to experiment.
By type and color of hair
When choosing a haircut, it is important to focus on your hair type and color. If the color can still be changed, although this is not always desirable, then the type cannot be changed, since corrective care products provide only a temporary supportive effect. It is necessary to rely on criteria such as texture and overall hair density. For example, you should not do lush haircuts on too thick hair, as they will create additional volume. For those that are too liquid, on the contrary, haircuts that involve the creation of volume are not suitable, since it will be difficult to maintain.
There are many restrictions on frizzy hair. They have a fine porous structure and are more susceptible to negative external factors than other types. Therefore, owners of this type should not do haircuts that involve daily thermal styling.
In addition, frizzy hair is very naughty, so curly hairstyles will not look good on them. Girls with this type of hair should avoid bangs if the shape of the face allows it. Fluffy bangs will lie sloppy, curl upward and lose their shape even in low humidity.
On heavy, thick hair, it will be difficult to create extra volume at the ends, but it is easy to maintain straightened styling. A classic straight square and similar haircuts are your option.
It is equally difficult to achieve root volume on hair that is too thin. Therefore, their owners should not choose options that imply a lush crown. A bob square and a torn cascade will help to visually increase the volume.
Short textured haircuts are not suitable for curly hair, as it is difficult to keep them intact.
It is no less difficult with strongly curled curls to guess the final length in the process of creating a haircut.
Natural features should not be ignored either. For example, a shoulder-length hairstyle is more suitable for hair that grows oily, since frequent styling of long hair is quite problematic. In addition, bangs on oily hair will look dirty by the evening, and if you wash them separately, the situation will repeat exactly the opposite: the next morning, the roots of the remaining hair will be dirty. If your hair is dry and brittle, you do not need to cut it so that in the future you have to constantly style it with a hairdryer or iron.
Today, haircuts are largely determined by the color of the hair, which helps to add zest to the image. But when deciding to radically change the image, do not forget that too aggressive exposure to paint can ruin healthy curls and finally finish off the sick. Dyeing is especially bad for light, fine, porous hair. But even thick, dark curls can deteriorate due to artificial color etching in the pursuit of blonde. Do not forget also that you should not dye your hair after using henna, as the result can be unpredictable.
When choosing a color, be guided by your type, eye color, skin tone. Experiments with a sharp transition from a brunette to a blonde and vice versa are not always successful, since this can look very unnatural, for example, like a yellow self-tanner. Most preferred are not so abrupt transitions, such as from brown-haired to red. However, if you have weighed everything and are sure of the result, then dare and do not be afraid to try something new. Just remember that the best way to dye your hair will be helped by a competent master in the salon, using high-quality materials.
By face shape
When choosing a haircut, consideration of the type of face should be fundamental. The most common are round, square, triangular, diamond-shaped, rectangular and oval.
Determining your type is easy. To do this, remove the hair from your face so that it is completely exposed, and stand close in front of a mirror with lipstick or other well-rinsed products. Now circle your reflection and see which of the shapes it most resembles. This is your type. Let's consider the main ones in more detail.
It is important for girls with a round face to visually lengthen it, so it is better for them to leave the sides of the cheekbones, forehead and cheeks closed. Long strands flowing along the sides are well suited for chubby girls. A ladder, a cascade and "Aurora" with torn ends will look most advantageous. Long bangs that lie on the sides or brushed to one side work well.
Hair length above the jaw is contraindicated for this type of face, since a short haircut will visually enhance excessive roundness.
Girls with a round face often have a low forehead and a small chin. Side parting, asymmetrical curls and extra crown volume are well suited for stretching the face. It is necessary to avoid thick arched overly long bangs, which additionally shorten the face.
With a square face, it is necessary to hide the excessive angularity of the features. Haircuts that hide the cheekbones are best suited for owners of this type. Styling with the ends of the hair turned outward should be avoided, as this will accentuate the prominent, heavy cheekbones. As well as a round, square face, asymmetrical haircuts are well suited. Straight long bangs and smoothly combed hair along the jaw line are categorically contraindicated. Lush multi-layered haircuts with a crown volume will soften the face.
Owners of a triangle (V-shaped) face should divert attention from the chin by placing accents on the eyes and cheeks. Stepped haircuts with strands framing the chin will look good. It is better to choose options with bangs, since a triangular face implies a massive wide forehead.A trapezoidal styling of a square to the shoulders is well suited, visually expanding the lower part of the face.
Girls with a diamond-shaped face should try to visually reduce a high, narrow forehead with voluminous bangs. Slick straight haircuts should be avoided, for example, the classic bob to the cheekbones, which will also reveal an elongated chin. Short options like pixie and garcon are not suitable for owners of a diamond-shaped face. Lengths down to the jawline or cheekbones won't work well, as this will draw extra attention to the wider middle of the face.
A face in the shape of a rectangle requires a bang, and almost any one is suitable: oblique, combed to one side, arched; the exception is straight bangs with a wide cut line from the very temples. The volume in the cheekbones will help to revive the straight lateral line of the face. Not prominent cheeks are unsuccessfully emphasized by slicked hair with a parted part. Hair that is too short should be avoided, as well as bulky hair on the crown.
The most versatile is the oval face. This shape opens up ample opportunities for experimenting with haircuts. However, you should not create additional crown volume, so as not to distort the harmonious proportions of the face. For the same reason, you do not need to make thick bangs below the eyebrows, since with it the face will be visually very shortened.
Today, there are many applications on the network where you can choose a hairstyle just for your face type and hair color.
The main thing is to choose it wisely, and not to cut the curls that have grown over the years in the heat of the moment.
Beautiful examples
You can talk for a long time about beautiful haircuts with familiar and unusual names, but it is better to see them with your own eyes and learn something interesting just for yourself. After all, it is never too late to decide to radically change your image and discover new facets in yourself. Take a look at the following photos, what if there is an option among them that is right for you?
For information on how to choose a haircut, see the next video.