All about permanent makeup machines

Permanent makeup has been very popular for several years, but recently, the techniques for applying permanent have become more perfect. The undoubted advantage of this makeup is that it has excellent durability. Masters of such make-up are always in demand - subject to sufficient qualifications. In addition to knowledge and skills, it is important to have suitable high-quality equipment and consumables. The main device that any tattoo artist needs is a permanent machine.

The permanent make-up machine is a fairly compact tool that allows the master to fill the subcutaneous space with pigment. Penetration of needles is shallow. Modern devices are small, have the shape of a handle, so it is quite simple and safe to operate them for the client. By changing the needles corresponding to a particular zone, technique, you can create a permanent for any area.

Many people confuse such machines and devices for creating tattoos. But even considering that these devices have a similar purpose and structure, they are radically different. Techniques for applying a tattoo and a permanent are different, therefore the equipment is not interchangeable - tattoo machines for performing a permanent will not work.

Professional devices, which are now produced in large quantities, make it possible to inject pigment into different areas. At the same time, the depth is not great, therefore, unlike a tattoo, a permanent fades and may even completely disappear over time. It depends on the application technique. There are several types of devices for permanent.

The professional beauty industry works with modern devices of two main types.

Allows you to control the depth of penetration of the needle, the speed of work. A pen machine of this type makes it possible to create graphic, neat sketches. It is needed in those areas where you need to draw more carefully. The needle in this version works in a reciprocating manner and does not vibrate. The device is as quiet as possible, which provides additional comfort.

Apparatus with coils that operate on a voltage of the magnetic type. The resulting vibration moves the needle in a circle. Speed, frequency, power are controlled, set by settings. This device is not suitable for fine lines: there is a high risk of injury.

There are short-stroke and long-stroke tools that differ in the type of needle stroke:

• short-stroke with an amplitude step of 2.1–2.5 mm, soft, suitable for beginners and for forming dense shading;
• long stroke with an amplitude pitch of 3.5–4.1 mm, suitable for eyebrows.

Also, permanent machines differ in terms of stationarity: portable and non-portable. The first ones make it possible to work on the road. In any case, the machine consists of the following parts:

• power supply unit - battery, accumulator;
• remote control regulating modes, speeds;
• manipula - that is, the handle, the base of the apparatus, which contains the capsule with the pigment and the needle;
• pedal - subject to foot control.

Single needles differ in texture, sharpening, diameter, and are suitable for different zones. The main criteria for choosing needles are listed below.

• Diameter. Varies from 0.18 mm to 0.40 mm. The thinner the needle, the more delicate lines it can create. This option is great for the hair type technique. Thin needles are not recommended for beginners. Diameter 0.25 is optimal for both hair and spray techniques. With the help of such a needle, tiny pixels are formed, the permanent is as elegant as possible. This is the best choice for creating arrows, a make-up on dry skin, but for oily skin it is better to choose a larger diameter. Needles 0.30 mm are considered universal, they are used during the training period, they are optimal for all zones. The 0.35 needle is perfect for oily skin with enlarged pores, but not suitable for the eyelids. 0.40 is only used on the lips.

• Sharpening type. A shortened needle with a point exclusively at the end is used for full painting, injecting a lot of paint at once. Not suitable for powdery technique. The medium sharpness is medium, it is a good choice for those who are taking their first steps in the permanent. Great for lips and generally considered the most versatile. The long needle is tapered in shape, begins to taper early, this is the sharpest variety. The paint penetrates into the deep layers of the skin, so the permanent is maximally resistant. Suitable for fine lines and spraying, highly skilled craftsmen. It is the most popular among professionals.

• Texture. The needles also differ in texture: smooth or textured. Textured ones are characterized by roughness, so they absorb and release more paint to the skin. But this type of needles is considered traumatic, you have to work as carefully as possible, the speed of the procedure decreases. The textured needle is not suitable for use on the eyelids.

The range of top-level cars is now quite large. In the rating, which is compiled by specialists, you can see devices made in different countries: Germany, Russia, Korea, Poland. Korean modular devices are in demand. In this review, the current models of recent years are selected: both inductive and rotary.

• Vlad Blad Realistic Shader Respect. The design is laconic and not too elegant, but the quality and functionality are at their best.The device is made of aluminum, lightweight in weight, comfortable to operate. There are several modes, suitable for drawing lines, small elements, shading.

• Moskit Steel Solo Liner. The design of this machine is more effective - it looks stylish, and this is not the only advantage of the device. The machine is modern, created taking into account the wishes of different craftsmen. Well suited for drawing any details of any size, thin outlines. The gadget is durable, but weighs very little. The price category is budget.

• Its Trace Single Liner White. It is used both by single craftsmen and in professional salons. Able to draw any, even the most complex details without problems and defects. The hand in the work does not get tired, the model will suit an inexperienced master. The uniqueness of this device lies in the specially developed needle penetration technology. Removal takes place instantly, so the problem of paint bleeding is eliminated. The machine is strong, durable, reliable, there are speed and power modes.

• Verge Dog Shader Black. This device is distinguished by its performance, it perfectly draws any contours, shades, and is suitable for careful painting of any areas. The model is durable and comfortable in configuration. The simplicity of the settings attracts those who are just starting to master this profession. The needle travel is flawless, the pain is minimal, the design is extremely laconic. The price segment is budget.

• Sampire Walker Shader Black. The original design and excellent functionality make this model very popular among professionals and novice craftsmen. A productive machine that allows you to perform the finest work without much effort. The case is reliable, the price category is budget.

• Vlad Blad Seawolf Rotary. This model is perfect for those who work with the left hand, as the design is universal from this point of view. The needle stroke is clear and very fast, it is possible to draw even the most complex details. There is no vibration, so pain is minimal. The weight of the machine is small, the price category is medium.

• Skinductor Vertigo. Comfortable shape, easy handling make this model especially suitable for beginners. The speed is adjustable, suitable for all needles, sterilization is very simple. Compactness, powerful engine and noiselessness are the main advantages of this machine. The price category is above average.

• Mustang Tattoo Aero. The motor of this model is quite powerful, and the body fits comfortably in the hand. The weight is small, you can work with the device for a very long time. Different needles work, excellent choice for delicate areas. There is no vibration, the machine is durable and ergonomic, but not worth choosing for beginners. The price category is budget.

• Hummingbird V2. A modern, robust device, created taking into account all new technologies. It works silently, without vibrations, the service life is long, the weight is very small. This option is considered versatile, economical and powerful, the price category is medium.

• Equaliser Ergo Gray. The original futuristic performance of the car attracts the eye. In addition, the excellent quality of the work performed is noted, it is suitable for creating contours and penumbra, the needle stroke is neat and precise. The model is light, standard-type needles are suitable for it, the pain is minimal. The price category is high.

It is not easy for a beginner and a master to choose a machine for tattooing eyebrows, lips and other areas - it is important that it meets the main requirements. There are a number of nuances to consider.

• Vibration. The vibration level is of great importance, especially if you are just starting to master the profession. If the vibration is strong, the risk of injury is very high.

• Security. The point is related to the previous one, but not only trauma is important for the permanent master. All consumables and any additional elements for applying pigment must be disposable. It is optimal if needles of the atraumatic type are suitable for the apparatus. It is important to have a block that prevents lymph from entering the device.

• Depth. A machine that allows you to adjust the depth of penetration is the best choice. This point is important not only for beginners.

• Material. First of all, the ease of disinfection of the case is important, therefore, any metal alloys are preferable. The device must be light, otherwise it will be difficult to work.

• Settings. There are important modes that need to be tweakable, such as power and speed. There are more and less sensitive areas that require an individual approach. The more manageable the gadget is, the better.

• Needles. There are always enough of them in the arsenal of any master: for shading, the finest lines, details, filling with pigment. It is important that a variety of options are suitable for the machine. The needles must be certified and hypoallergenic.

• Control Panel. The sensor is considered optimal, since it is simpler and more comfortable to work with, it is easy to disinfect. Foot models can be called very convenient: they allow you not to interrupt the process.

• The size. The more compact the device is, the more convenient it is to work with it. Portable options can be brought home or taken out with them at home to a client.

• Price. The cost range of such devices is quite wide. Professionals shouldn't spare money on quality and durability.

• Reviews. Before making the final choice, read the reviews on the specialist forums about the selected models. This will save you from unpleasant surprises and will allow you to evaluate the machine from a practical point of view.

Even the most expensive and high-quality device does not guarantee that the result will be satisfactory if you do not figure out how to use the machine. Working on the creation of a permanent requires compliance with the rules of disinfection, the use of only disposable materials and consumables. It is important to properly disinfect the machine, sterilize it after each use.

As for the operation of the device for a permanent, you need to start with its assembly. It should be carried out strictly according to the instructions, if a malfunction occurs, start checking with the power supply, wires - and only then look for the cause in the equipment. Most often, problems arise with wires, as they wear out the fastest.

Find a good power cord with or without a grounding pin and plug in the power adapter. The latter is necessary for a smooth voltage change, a power reserve for several hours of operation. The power supply is connected in an elementary way - to a 220 volt mains source. After that, a clip-cord, a pedal (if any) are connected, then you need to put on gloves and assemble the device itself: insert the holder, the needle. After assembly, the device must be configured, start with the needle stick out, speed modes, power. And you can start working.

Many people ask the question - how to properly hold the device for permanent make-up. There are no clear rules here, since a lot depends on the individual characteristics of the master. Even at the stage of training, the masters learn to hold the machine in different ways until they find the most convenient for themselves.

For information on which permanent makeup machine to choose for a novice master, see the next video.