Laser tattoo removal
The modern world is full of energy and life. Every day is sometimes scheduled by the minute, and not everyone has time to apply makeup. The way out in this situation will be a permanent make-up, which allows you to skip the procedure of daily coloring of lips, eyebrows, eyelids. However, the procedure has certain risks, and in some cases the tattoo needs to be removed. This is best done with a laser.
Peculiarities
The procedure for removing permanent makeup with a laser is shown in the following cases.
- Desire to change the image. If you walk around with the same makeup for several years, it may well get bored.
- Invalid form. If the master is inexperienced, he may choose the wrong form, due to which the low-quality result of the work will have to be eliminated. For example, not all masters cope with symmetry, and from this the gaps between the eyebrow and the eye can be different.
- Wrong shade. It is not always possible to choose the right pigment tone that perfectly matches the appearance. In addition, many people dye their hair, which is why the previous tattoo may not look very impressive.
Using a laser to remove pigment has many undeniable benefits.
- The ability to reduce even a dark shade. It is no secret that dark pigment eats into the skin more strongly, and it is very difficult to remove it. However, the laser is quite capable of such a task.
- Low invasiveness... No burns, wounds or cracks are formed from laser action. After such a procedure, you can not be afraid of scarring.
- Fast recovery. With proper care, the dermis will heal within 10-14 days.
- The speed of the procedure. Typically, a standard session lasts about 15 minutes.
As for the disadvantages, the following should be noted:
- the procedure is quite painful, so anesthesia is needed here;
- it will take several sessions to remove the pigment;
- procedures will not be cheap;
- the interval between sessions is 2 to 4 weeks;
- some types of lasers do not distinguish between light pigments.
Laser removal of permanent makeup in most cases is very effective. The essence of the procedure is quite simple: the laser emits light radiation, which destroys the pigment. The depth of the light beam depends on the specific situation, so only a specialist can determine it.
The procedure for laser removal of permanent tattoo has several serious contraindications:
- oncology;
- diabetes;
- high blood pressure;
- period of pregnancy or lactation;
- HIV infection;
- unstable hormonal background;
- the presence of wounds, cracks, scratches, allergies in the places of removal;
- age up to 18 years.
Types of laser systems
Today beauty salons offer their visitors several laser options. Let's consider the features of each subspecies in more detail.
- Ablative... This version of the laser works by the evaporation method. Only colored areas are exposed to the beam. Pigment under such a light beam evaporates like liquid from heat.
- Selective... When working with this type of laser, a protective cream is always used, which is applied to clean skin. Further, the master determines the length and strength of the wave of light exposure. After the procedure, edema often occurs, and this should not be scary.
- Neodymium... Only a professional should work with a neodymium laser, since the procedure requires care and responsibility. Cooling anesthetics are used during the session, but the procedure is still not pleasant. Neodymium laser destroys only dark pigment, but cosmetologists still consider it the best among others.
- Picosecond... This type of laser allows you to reduce annoying makeup without the use of anesthesia. It rejuvenates and smoothes the skin, removes scars, stretch marks. The principle of operation is based on grinding: a light beam crushes the pigment into parts, and then it is removed in a natural way.
Sometimes exposure to high temperatures is allowed, but such manipulations are unpleasant.
Speaking about the types of laser systems, one cannot fail to note the number of sessions that will be required. Whatever you choose, you have to consider the following points:
- superficially applied paint will be removed in 3-4 sessions;
- light pigment goes away in 3 procedures, but to remove dark pigment it will take 6-8 sessions;
- if the skin is injured at the time of the session, then the pigment will come out much more slowly;
- dark skin gets rid of paint faster than light skin.
It is worth considering that not a single master, even the most professional, will be able to say exactly how many sessions will be needed to remove pigment. The approximate amount can be called only after the first two procedures. The number of sessions is also influenced by:
- pigment density;
- the lifetime of the tattoo;
- age;
- pain threshold;
- the work of the whole body, including the sebaceous glands.
How to Prepare?
As a rule, most women rarely do any preparation before the procedure. However, some rules are still recommended to be followed. Thanks to them, healing will take place much faster, and the effect of the procedure will be more noticeable. Here is a list of these rules.
- Protect your skin from direct exposure to UV light. A couple of weeks before the session, give up the solarium, beach. It is also not recommended to go to the pool and sauna. When going outside on a sunny day, be sure to use sunscreen.
- Do not apply to the skin in the removal area. We are talking about scrubbing, peeling, applying any masks. It is better to play it safe here than to restore the dermis for a long time. In addition, the use of alcohol-containing products is highly discouraged.
- If you are sick or have a cold and are taking antibiotics, the procedure will have to be postponed. The body's response can be unpredictable.
- A few days before the session, you need to exclude alcohol... Alcohol not only aggravates pain, but also strongly affects the final result of the procedure.
As for the direct preparation during the session itself, the master is engaged in it:
- first of all, instructions are given: the professional talks about the laser, the principle of its effect, the rules of behavior during the procedure;
- further makeup is removed;
- the third stage is the disinfection of the area with which it is planned to work;
- if necessary, the treated area is anesthetized by applying a cooling anesthetic;
- the last step is to put on your safety glasses.
Description of the mixing procedure
The procedure for removing old makeup is almost the same for all areas. However, it should be noted that the lips still tolerate this intervention best.... The eyelids and eyebrows are a different matter, since these areas are in the immediate vicinity of the eyes. Now let's look at the method of removing permanent make-up from each zone separately.
Lips
If makeup comes off the lips, anesthesia is not always needed. Clients with a high pain threshold practically do not feel anything during the session. Each procedure lasts 5-10 minutes. It will be possible to remove light pigment in 3 sessions, and old and dark pigment in 7-8.
The manipulation looks like this:
- the lady lies on the couch and covers herself with a disposable sheet, glasses are put on her eyes;
- the lips are disinfected, if necessary, an anesthetic is applied in the form of an ointment or injection;
- then the master gently squeezes his lips with two fingers and brings the laser installation to the edge;
- first, the laser moves along the border of the lips, then it is moved further;
- during the manipulation, the master uses a wet cotton swab every few seconds to wipe the lips.
It is not uncommon for a patient to experience edema immediately after the procedure, and their lips swell. This is absolutely normal, and in such cases the craftsman simply applies ice. After a few minutes, the discomfort goes away.
Eyes
Removing permanent makeup from the eyelids is considered a rather dangerous procedure, because the eyeball is very close. It is recommended to trust such manipulation to a specialist who has long proven himself to be the best and has extensive experience in carrying out such procedures.
Here's how a standard eyelid makeup removal session goes:
- the girl puts on a dressing gown and a hat, removes her hair, lies down on the couch;
- protective goggles are put on the eyes;
- the master removes makeup with mild products containing an antiseptic;
- the eyelids are lubricated with a cream containing lidocaine;
- the master adjusts the laser by determining the length and thickness of the light beam;
- putting on gloves, the specialist proceeds to the procedure: the eye is covered with a napkin, the installation is located at a 7-centimeter distance from the treatment area;
- after the end, an antiseptic composition is applied to the dermis.
Each eyelid is treated for no longer than 2 minutes. For the complete removal of the pigment, approximately 3 procedures are required. There is a one-month break between them, so that the delicate skin of the eyelid is fully restored.
Brows
Removing permanent make-up from eyebrows is a very unpleasant procedure, which is necessarily carried out with the use of local anesthesia. You can do it in a tattoo parlor or a good cosmetology center. It is worth remembering that the older and richer the pigment, the more procedures will be required to destroy it. The minimum number is 3. Moreover, each session takes no more than 10 minutes. About 3 weeks should pass between manipulations.This is enough for the skin to heal.
Now let's see how the session goes:
- first of all, preparatory activities are performed, which are identical to the first two procedures;
- if there is makeup, it is completely removed with an antiseptic;
- the third stage is the application of painkillers;
- the eye is protected with a special device that prevents the light beam from reaching the eyeball;
- then the procedure itself begins, during which the laser is placed at a special angle, which is determined by the master;
- the laser acts on the hairs for several seconds, followed by a short break;
- at the end of the procedure, a disinfectant is applied to the eyebrows.
Judging by the reviews, the result of the procedure is noticeable immediately after the first session. The treated areas become as if discolored, the pigment takes on a dull, expressionless appearance. Many ladies even noticed a slight graying of their eyebrows. Do not be afraid of this, since gray hairs will soon be replaced by new, natural ones..
The skin of the lips also looks a little strange: a light or dark outline appears around them. In most cases, a crust will form on it later. It means the beginning of the healing process, so you cannot remove it yourself: you can provoke suppuration, infection.
It is also worth remembering that after the procedure for removing old permanent makeup, slight side effects may appear:
- slight swelling;
- redness;
- itching.
In most cases, they go away on their own and do not require intervention. It is much worse when the laser hits the mucous membrane of the eyes. In this situation, you can worsen or completely lose your vision. Among other serious consequences, ladies note the appearance of age spots, complete loss of eyebrows, burns and scarring.
This is why it is so important that the pigment removal job is handled by a top-notch professional in a trusted salon.
Care after removal
It is extremely important to take care of the treated area, because the speed of skin regeneration and the final result of the procedure depend on it. Here is a list of guidelines to follow.
- During the recovery period, it is highly recommended not to expose the skin to excessive moisture. For a while, you will have to forget about the pool, beach, sauna. As for steaming the face, this also cannot be done. It is not known how the skin will react to this: not only unpleasant sensations, but also side effects may appear.
- Try to avoid touching the laser treated area. If you need to do this, you should thoroughly wash and disinfect your hands.
- As already noted, it is forbidden to peel off the crust from the processing site. So you will not only bring in the infection, but also prevent the correct removal of the pigment.
- After the procedure, blood may come out for the first day. This is totally normal. You need to clean it with napkins soaked in antibacterial agents.
- In order for the treated surface to heal and recover faster, it is recommended to lubricate it with soothing ointments and creams.... "Panthenol" has a good local effect.
If you consider the reviews of women who have decided on laser removal of old permanent makeup, you will find that they are mostly positive. Almost everyone is happy with the result, although after the procedure there are side effects in the form of bruises, swelling, edema, and redness. Care is not burdensome, everyone can master it.
However, absolutely all women insist that it is better to walk around for an extra few weeks with ugly makeup than to choose the first master that comes across and get complications, which will be very difficult to get rid of later.