Sanguine: characterization of temperament and suitable professions
In everyday life, the word "sanguine" is used extremely rarely. Meanwhile, people with a sanguine type of temperament are found more often than with the other three classical types.
For the first time this term appeared long before our chronology. The classification of human temperaments was developed by the "father of medicine" - the ancient Greek healer, scientist and philosopher Hippocrates. The definition of "sanguine" comes from the Latin word "sanguis", which means "blood". The meaning of the word can be translated as "life force".
The 18th century in terms of medical research was distinguished by the fact that the types of human temperament developed by Hippocrates took on a slightly different form - a scientific one. From that time to our days, there has been a line of study of temperaments in psychology.
The innate properties of an individual in the field of mental activity are called temperament.
Carl Gustav Jung introduced the concept of extraversion and introversion of temperaments that determine the dependence of human behavior. In the first case, the reaction is based on momentary impressions. Such people are called extroverts. In the second, the "driving force" is repelled by the psychological state of the person himself. The name for these people is introverts. Almost all sanguine people are extroverts.
Who is that?
A person's sanguine temperament endows his nervous system with activity. A mobile psyche allows you to quickly adapt to any life situations.Such a person copes with stress without any problems, adapts to innovations, accepts changes in rules and conditions, he does not care about emotional and psychological stress.
Sanguine people are the least vulnerable to all kinds of troubles. In psychology, the main character traits of persons with a similar temperament have been studied.
These include such distinctive features as:
- sociability;
- social adaptation;
- activity;
- high working capacity;
- speed reaction;
- stress tolerance;
- optimism;
- friendliness.
The definition of a sanguine person includes both extremely positive qualities and those that do not color a person. So, sensitivity and brightness can coexist with inconstancy and impatience. And this means that sanguine people are irresponsible.
The owner of the temperament in question is an energetic person who is ready to help his neighbor. Depression, despondency and idleness are not about him. He does not dwell on the problems that arise, he is distinguished by optimism, a cheerful disposition, and a good sense of humor. As a rule, sanguine people are good speakers. This means that there is no despondency around them. They cheer up the sad, drive away insecurity, bad mood. Their optimistic speeches, pronounced in a well-trained voice, charge others with cheerfulness, forcing them to abandon a bad mood. Monologues are often so penetrating that they bring the desperate back to life, they convince them of the possibility of solving any problems, curing any mental and physical diseases. Public speaking is a common practice for sanguine people, where they feel most comfortable.
A person with a similar temperament is able to “catch fire” with an idea he likes. Unfortunately, just as quickly he can lose interest in her when something else tempting appears. Inconstancy plays against the sanguine person, making him an unreliable partner in any business and enterprise.
If someone can boast of non-standard thinking, the absence of stereotypes of the worldview, then this is precisely the sanguine person. Only he is able to see something unusual in ordinary things, to reveal something that no one else will ever notice. Peculiar views make sanguine people interesting for people with other types of temperament.
Curiosity about people and events, about things and political processes is distinguished by individuals with a sanguine temperament. By adolescence, these people learn more about their peers by trying out various activities: attending clubs, sports clubs, electives, traveling, reading books and just seeing and hearing.
It is beyond the power of young sanguine people to decide on the choice of something specific. They want everything at once, so they don't stay long anywhere, they are attracted by everything new, unknown, including traveling and moving, changing activities, new acquaintances and sensations.
A number of professional psychologists believe that a sanguine temperament is most preferable for a person, since it helps to cope with life's troubles, it is easy to endure stressful situations, of which there are so many in everyday life.
Advantages and disadvantages
Any type of temperament is imperfect. Each has both positive and negative characteristics.
The life of sanguine people is easy without stress, tantrums and other troubles. Inborn optimism and sociability allow you to get out of the water, cope with any unforeseen situations, and easily make acquaintances with people. The ability to conduct a conversation makes sanguine people interesting interlocutors. Companies always gather around them, jokes and laughter are heard.
Temperamental personalities are able to unite the team, direct it to the fulfillment of the set goal. In a team, such people are appreciated.Carried away by a certain idea, a sanguine person becomes a real workaholic, trying to achieve success as quickly as possible. His passion is picked up by those around him. If such a person does not turn up something more attractive, then he will definitely get what he wants. Well, when interest switches to another object, the rest of the work will be on the shoulders of colleagues.
Sanguine people have a lot of friends. A relationship can last for years or it can end quickly. The sanguine person does not regret a broken friendship.
The sanguine character is characterized by empathy for the problems of other people. Such a person will not leave even a stranger in trouble. He will enthusiastically take part in solving the problems that have arisen, and will help in word and deed.
A cheerful, affable and smiling sanguine person will not lock himself in if he does something wrong. It will not be difficult for him to apologize, ask for forgiveness. At the same time, he is sincere in repentance for his deed. Will obey and immediately forget about it. A sanguine person will not worry about future troubles, he lives as he is today.
A huge disadvantage is the inconstancy of sanguine people. Moreover, it manifests itself literally in all spheres of life. First of all, relatives suffer from changeability: friends, relatives, those who believed that they had become a "soul mate."
A sanguine person strives for new knowledge, new environment, new acquaintances. He often changes his place of work, and often his occupation. It is amazing that new areas of activity are mastered quickly enough and almost effortlessly. Such a person can cause a lot of trouble to managers and partners when, without significant reason, he decides to quit or sell his stake in the business.
Often the words and actions of a sanguine person are ahead of his mind. Then you have to regret what was said or about a completely unnecessary thing acquired in the mood.
It has been noticed that sanguine people are bad at keeping track of time. Being late for them is almost the norm, and the reason for this is excessive curiosity, which can distract while somewhere a person is expected, hoping for his appearance and support.
People with a sanguine temperament tend to overestimate their self-esteem, are prone to "star" disease.
Characteristic
Inexhaustible positive energy makes a sanguine woman a charming personality. Success accompanies her in the professional field. Everything is fine in her family, she has loyal friends.
Activity literally beats over the edge, does not allow you to sit in one place. A woman is always in business. And when they are not there, she is in search and very quickly discovers activities that are interesting for herself.
The description of the character of the sanguine girl leads to not very pleasant conclusions. A passionate person knows her worth, likes the opposite sex, it is interesting with her, but ... men should not fall in love. The girl is guided not by reason, but by feelings, which leads to a frequent change of partners.
A dreamy woman always tries to turn her ideas into reality. Once deciding to win a man's heart or climb the career ladder, she begins to actively act. Most often, luck accompanies her. Rare misses don't do much harm. Such a character trait as optimism is inherent, first of all, to sanguine people. She protects her wearer from experiences and depression.
Ladies of sanguine temperament do not stay without work for a long time. There is always an interesting option. Women with great potential open up talents when needed. They can handle new professions, the main thing is that they have a creative grain.
Men with a similar temperament are also not indifferent to the opposite sex. Women are attracted to them not by external beauty, but by natural charm, internal strength, unique charisma. It is not surprising that there are many bachelors among temperamental people.A rare woman is able to ignore the betrayal of her partner, put up with the excessive attention given by the ladies to her partner, with the inviting glances of beautiful girls.
A loving sanguine person is ready to conquer all attractive girls. Upon reaching the goal, he loses interest in his beloved and switches to a new "victim". Such a man can get married only with that person with whom he will not be bored. A lady of the heart should be easy-going, funny, interesting and mysterious. The right choice will ensure the consent in the family, the complete absence of scandals and scenes of jealousy.
A sanguine man has such traits as kindness, hard work, a thirst for novelty. As for work, the choice falls on those areas of activity that include frequent travel, new acquaintances, and the resolution of extraordinary problems.
The extrovert is active, his behavior largely depends on the world around him, that is, on what comes from the outside. The vast majority of sanguine people are extroverts, which is natural.
Sanguine introverts are rare. Such a person in actions and deeds is guided by his inner concepts and preferences. Introverts are used to thinking, and only then to act, they are great listeners, although they can make beautiful speeches. In sanguine introverts, cheerfulness is intertwined with the beauty of the inner world. These are amazing people. To have such a friend is a great success.
Difference from other types of temperament
Unlike a sanguine person, a phlegmatic person is always balanced and even inert. In persons with a similar type of temperament, the nervous processes are active, but, despite this, they are never strongly excited. Acute situations are mitigated by the braking process.
Phlegmatic people do not act spontaneously. Each action is thought out, verified down to the smallest detail. But calmness should not be confused with slowness. Slowness is a positive character trait. It saves you from haste and helps you a lot in your work. The assignments received are carried out very carefully and with perfect precision.
The inner world of a phlegmatic person is hidden from others. He is always calm, emotions are not reflected on his face, although a real hurricane can rage inside. The typical phlegmatic is stingy with the expression of feelings. Such individuals find it difficult to get along with people, but they are not inclined to stormy clarifications of relations and to scandals in principle. Phlegmatic people, like sanguine people, easily adapt to the prevailing living conditions, however, unlike the latter, they do not want to change them, that is, they are conservative.
Excessive restraint often becomes a reason for complaints from loved ones, including spouses, parents and children, who unreasonably believe that they are not loved or appreciated. A phlegmatic person is the antipode of a sanguine person.
Choleric people, like sanguine people, are extroverts. This type of temperament is distinguished by such traits as passion, impetuosity, imbalance. Emotional outbursts are quickly depleted, nervous processes are out of balance. Unlike a sanguine person, choleric personality types, inflamed with a hobby, soon abandon it. They have power, but they waste it, they are not focused on the result.
Choleric people are easily aroused. In order to calm them down, you have to work hard. People of this type are restless. Having taken to work, they often do not complete it due to a lack of endurance and patience. What the choleric person does not like, he does "carelessly" the result is deplorable. Painstaking work, which requires attention and a lot of time, is generally contraindicated for choleric patients. They are able to direct the process, but not carry it out on their own.
But in one thing, choleric people are similar to sanguine people, for example, both types like to be the center of attention, both want to have listeners, both are ready to help someone in need.But the first has a pronounced need for recognition, he likes praise and even flattery. The second takes part in eliminating the troubles of a neighbor only at the call of the heart, without the "back" thought of recognizing merits. Choleric people often resort to scandals, trying to establish their superiority in a similar way.
A choleric person often changes his mood, not everyone is able to get used to it. It is difficult to make friends with a special choleric type who is completely unable to listen to the interlocutor. In addition, she is unable to take criticism.
The complete opposite of a choleric person is a melancholic person. His character is weak and unbalanced. Long-term stress, both physical and emotional, is not for him. He is always afraid of deception, trick, suspicious of others and insecure.
Melancholic people do not need recognition and communication. They are comfortable when no one touches them, does not demand anything from them, does not teach and does not force them. In stressful situations, the melancholic looks literally paralyzed. He himself will never start not only a quarrel, but also an ordinary dispute. If a situation is brewing somewhere where different opinions are expressed, the melancholic will try to leave before his turn comes to voice his own position on the subject in question.
Such a person perceives any mistakes very sharply, worries for a long time, is capable of falling into depression. In a state of fear, he is able to perform strange and not amenable to logic actions.
Melancholic people are not leaders. But they are excellent performers. And all because of the fear of falling out of favor, of hearing negative reviews about yourself and your work. Therefore, all tasks are carried out very clearly with great responsibility and dedication.
Which professions are suitable?
A person's labor activity plays a huge role in his life, and not only in terms of finances. Unloved work burdens, does not bring satisfaction. Professional activity that allows an employee to assert himself, move up the career ladder, realize his own significance gives a lot of positive emotions, has a beneficial effect on his mental and physical condition.
From the recommendation of scientists it follows that when choosing a profession, one should be guided by the character of a person and the type of his temperament.
The main qualities of sanguine people:
- stress tolerance;
- the ability to quickly switch from one subject of activity to another;
- fast completion of assigned tasks;
- leadership skills;
- inability to work routinely.
Sanguine people will not make assembly line workers, weavers, spinners, seamstresses. The restless type of temperament will not allow a person to remain an accountant, archivist or clerk for a long time. Routine work can only be temporary.
The most suitable professions for sanguine people are professions based on creativity and at the same time associated with constant human communication.
The full potential of a sanguine person will be revealed in leadership positions that require orientation in various areas of corporate activity. They make excellent lawyers, teachers, preschool educators, recruiters.
The best psychologists are sanguine people, who have the gift of instant adaptation to any situations, ready to delve into the problems of their neighbor and find a way out of them.
The speed of reaction brings success in the journalistic field, as administrators and managers. Speaking skills make sanguine people good at trading. Eloquence promotes the sale of any goods on the most favorable terms.
In his place, a sanguine person will feel like he is in such creative professions as a director, organizer of celebrations, and a tailor.
In any case, the chosen profession must be liked, otherwise a change in activity is inevitable.
How to become a sanguine person?
Perhaps someone wants to become a sanguine person.Agree, it's great to be liked by others, never lose heart, control your own emotions, be the soul of the company. But not all qualities of sanguine people are positive. For example, impermanence brings a lot of trouble to others. And yet, if the desire to change yourself has appeared, you need to carefully study your temperament, determine what requires development, and what should be abandoned forever.
In nature, there are no "pure" sanguine or melancholic, choleric or phlegmatic. Most often, there is a mix of four types of temperament in a person's character. It's just that some features are more, and some are less.
If you want to acquire eloquence - go to courses in rhetoric or public speaking. If you dream of broadening your horizons, read more and travel. If you want to direct your life in a new direction - contact an experienced psychologist for help.
You can often come across the statement that we are able to achieve any success, the main thing is to regularly work on ourselves. Usually, announcements like this are followed by an offer of training in wonderful, proven, proven techniques. Don't rush shopping and sign up for seminars, don't waste your money.
It should be remembered that temperament is a type of mental system. Nature itself determines: who should be easily excitable, and who should be resistant to any stress. It is impossible to change the speed of mental processes.
On the basis of the innate psyche, certain character traits develop. Upbringing and environment can influence the appearance of certain characteristics. However, temperament affects the formation of some traits easily and quickly, while others with difficulty for a long time.
Conclusion: you can change your character if you work hard. The question is whether it is worth doing. After all, each type of temperament has its own positive sides. It may be easier to develop these good qualities to the ideal.
Notable personalities
The sanguine cohort includes famous people who have been involved in various activities. These include, for example, great composers:
- Antonio Vivaldi;
- Gioacchino Rossini;
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart;
- Sergei Prokofiev.
World renowned writers have become an example of enormous efficiency:
- Pierre Auguste Caron de Beaumarchais;
- Mark Twain;
- Honore de Balzac;
- Mikhail Lermontov.
Sanguine were:
- the leader of the world proletariat V. I. Lenin;
- the first woman in history to win the Nobel Prize twice - Maria Klodovskaya-Curie;
- Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius;
- 32nd President of the United States Franklin Roosevelt;
- Napoleon Bonaparte.
Today, the representatives of the cheerful temperament of the 42nd President of the United States, Bill Clinton, and Argentine football star Lionel Messi are in good health.
See the characterization of the sanguine person in the video below.